英语四级听力最新场景词汇总结.docx
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英语四级听力最新场景词汇总结.docx
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英语四级听力最新场景词汇总结
1.学校生活场景(Campuslife——最为重要!
!
)
场景一:
选课或选学校
【课程分类】
Optionalcourse选修课
Requiredcourse必修课
Daycourse白天的课
Eveningcourse晚上的课
【经常出现的科目、专业】
Chinese中文
English英语
mathematics数学
history历史
chemistry化学
Literature文学
【学校分类】
publicschool公立学校
privateschool私立学校
religiousschool教会学校
2.3)Hospital医院
[speakers:
doctorandpatient医生和病人]
clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生
pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术
capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗
injection针剂first-aidkit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症
fever发烧intensivecare特殊护理flu流感emergencyroom急诊室
vomit呕吐prescription处方heartattack心脏病visitinghours探视时间
dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
wornout疲乏highbloodpressure高血压
4)Restaurant餐厅
[Speakers:
waitressandcustomer女侍者和顾客]
menu菜单applepie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者
fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀paythebill买单,付账spoon勺
goDutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼
coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup汤egg鸡蛋
hamburger汉堡包friedrice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁tip小费
It'smytreat我请客
3.5)Hotel旅馆
[Speakers:
receptionistandcustomer接待员和顾客]
makeareservation订房间checkin登记人住receptiondesk接待处
checkout结账receptionist接待员fee房费singleroom单人房间
porter行李工doubleroom双人房间hotwater开水filloutaform填表
VAT增值税register登记accommodation住宿bathroom浴室
fullup住满了RoomService客房服务台air-conditioner空调
6)Postoffice邮局
[Speakers:
postalclerkandcustomer邮局职员和顾客]
mail(send,post)aletter寄信telegram,cable电报postage邮资pm:
eel包裹airmail航空信overweight超重registeredletter挂号信stamp邮票postalclerk邮局职员remittance汇款
7)Bank银行
[Speakers:
bankclerkandcustomer银行职员和顾客]
openanaccount开户demandnote取款单deposit存款interestrate利率
bankbook存折drawmoney取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支
traveler’scheck旅行支票creditcard信用卡checking(current)account活期账户
cash现金savingsaccount储蓄账户ATM自动取款机
8)Airport机场
[Speakers:
airportinformationdeskclerkandpassenger机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]
flight航班passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff起飞left-luggageoffice行李寄存处passport护照seesb.off送行
4.10)Customshouse海关
[Speakers:
customsofficialandpassenger海关官员和旅客]
Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?
有什么需要申报的吗?
allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa签证luggage行李
11)Airplane飞机
[Speakers:
air-hostessandpassenger空中小姐和乘客]
jet喷气飞机captain机长air-hostess空中小姐passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fastenyourseat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞
11)Court法庭
[Speakers:
judgeandlawyer法官和律师]
judge法官crime罪行MyLord法官大人foundguilty被判有罪YourHonor法官大人innocent清白的lawyer律师charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决witness证人criminalrecord犯罪记录theft盗窃murder谋杀robbery抢劫violence暴力counselor
12)Bakery面包房
[Speakers:
bakerandcustomer面包师和顾客]
bread面包birthdaycake生日蛋糕loaf一块(面包)doughnuts多纳圈
Frenchbread法式面包baker面包师
13)Hardwarestore五金工具店
[Speakers:
shopassistantandcustomer售货员和顾客]
tool工具scissors剪子nail钉子hammer锤子stealruler钢尺drill钻
wire铁丝saw锯
5.14)Office公司办公室
[Speakers:
bossandsecretary;managerandemployee;interviewerandinterviewee老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]
boss老板typealetter打印信件secretary秘书sendafax发传真
employee雇员arrangethefile整理文件temporarylabor临时工作
computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee面试者
copier(xerox)复印机jobapplicant求职者credentials学位证书,学历证明
candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假
ability能力qualification资历getaraise涨工资import进口
salary工资export出口income收入reputation声誉post;position职位
salesrepresentative销售代表vacancy空缺
15)Housetolet待租房
[Speakers:
landladyandlodger女房东和房客]
landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的
rent租,租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities水电费
radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电
6.Restaurant:
dish,order,menu,bill,softdrink,soup,table,waiter,waitress
MayIhavethebill?
Whatwouldyouliketoorder?
Atablefortwo?
Profession:
Waiter,Waitress
relationship:
Waiter/Waitress&Customer
PostOffice:
mail,post,postage,stamp,parcel,package,register,telegram,airmail,…
Hospital:
prescribe,medicine,haveafever,temperature/sorethroat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache,takeMedicine/pills/tablet,…
What’sthematter?
/What’swrongwithyou?
Letmegiveyouanexaminationfirst.
Profession:
doctor,nurse
relationship:
Doctor/Nurse&Patient
Bank:
openanaccount,draw/depositsomemoney,ForeignExchange
Store:
size,color,style,price,cost,cheap,expensive,change
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Howmuchdoesitcost?
Excuseme,Iwanttochangethisoneforablueone.
Canyoushowmeanotherone?
Profession:
clerk,shopassistant
relationship:
Clerk/Shopassistant&Customer
Hotel:
makeareservation,bookasingle/doubleroomwithshower/bath,reception,occupy,tip,porter
Theroomsarealloccupied.
7.Profession:
receptionist,porter
relationship:
Receptionist&Customer,Porter&Customer
RailwayStation:
platform,train,singleticket,returnticket
Airport:
flight,takeoff,gate,due,ticket
Plane:
tofastenseatbelt,landing,flight
Profession:
Hostess
relationship:
Hostess&Passenger
Library:
borrow,lend,renew,returnbook,due,fiction,non-fiction,bookshelf,…
HowlongcanIkeepit?
Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.
Doyouhavethebook…?
CanyoutellmewhereIcanfind…?
Profession:
librarian,assistant
relationship:
Librarian/Assistant&Students
Telephone:
Holdon,please!
Canyouputmethroughtothereceptionroom?
Sorry,thelineisbusy.
Thisis…speaking.
Whoisthat?
Profession:
operator
relationship:
Operator&Caller
8.1)职业与身份:
a,教师与学生
可能的场景:
学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。
常见词与短语:
textbook,course,subject,homework,assignment,test,quiz,tuition,schoolrecord(成绩单),credits(学分),registration,quitschool,termpaper,thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students’Union,gymnasium,homecoming,dormitory,teachingbuilding,doresearchfor,professor,semester,workasone’steachingassistant,assistance,assist,troubleaprofessor,mayIaskyouafewquestions,Ihaveaclassatten,comeinone’sofficehours,finishreadingone’sresearchreport,revise(improve)somepartsofit,getitpublished,readsomepapersherecommended,correctallthetypingerrorsinapaper,readitthroughagain,checkthepaperfortypingerrors等。
b,图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园T常见词与短语:
library,bookforreadingassignment,magazine,periodical,fiction,readingroom,librarycard,librarycatalogue(图书馆的图书目录),loandesk(借书处),journal,referencebook,stacks(书库),shelves,renew,due(到期的),overdue(过期的),close,open,weekend,weekday,checkout,volumetwo(ten),checkforsb.,borrow,onetheuppershelf,abookhardtoidentify/ismissing,hasbeenmisplaced等。
c,营业员与顾客
常见词与短语:
onsale,bargain,price,outofstyle(老式),fashion,ready-made(成衣),clothpattern(花纹,图案),tip,cashorcharge(付现金还是记账),departmentstore,cashier,supermarket,dailynecessities,check-outstand(付款柜台),receipt,shopassistant,salesman,clerk等。
d,饭店与顾客
常见词与短语:
seasoning(调味品),menu,wine,drink,food,snack,banquet-tray(餐盘),papernapkin(纸餐巾),goDutch(各自付账),receptionist,servicecounter,asingleroom,adoubleroom,customer,manager,boss,well-done(全熟的),underdone(半熟的)等。
e,医生与病人
常见词与短语:
hospital,doctor,nurse,patient,operation,ward,physician,medicine,surgery,hospitalregister’soffice(挂号处),outpatientdepartment(门诊部),emergencydepartment(急诊部),tosufferfrom,togiveaninfection,togivefirst-aidtreatment(急诊)等。
9.6.租房场景
liveoncampus住校
liveoffcampus住校外
forsale可销售的房子
forrent/lease可出租的房子
tolet同上
rent租金
utilities公用事业费
location位置
suburb/downtown市郊/市中心
condition住房条件
furnished配家具
unfurnished无装修
leaking漏水
blackout断电
environment环境
transportation交通
landlord房东
landlady房东太太
tenant房客
roommate室友
好的室友:
neat整洁的considerate体贴的,细心的
不好的室友:
messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的
10.7.医院场景
seeadoctor去医院看医生
sendforadoctor让医生出诊
healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部
physician内科医生
surgeon外科医生
dentist牙医
makeanappointment预约
emergency急诊
checkup/exam检查
cold(感冒)——flu(流感)——headache(头痛)——sorethroat(嗓子痛)——
fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache(胃疼)
prescribe开药方
pill/tablet药片
liquid喝药水
injection=>shot注射
operation手术
medicalresult诊断结果
11.8.邮局场景
post/send/mail寄
letter/mail信
registeredmail挂号信
regularmail平信
airmail航空信
parcel/package包裹
telegram/cable电报
rate费率
overweight超重
postage邮资
email电子邮件
reply回复
forward转发
cc(carboncopy)抄送
bcc(blindcarboncopy)秘密抄送
subject主题
attach附件
12.9.饭店场景
eatout出去吃
takeaway外带
fastfood快餐
bookatable订位子
waiter/waitness服务员
menu菜单
order点菜
appetizer开胃菜
maincourse主食
dessert餐后甜点
bill账单
servicecharge服务费
change找零
tips小费
keepthechange不用找零了
13.10.其他
closed关门
open开门
officehours/businesshours/workinghours工作时间,营业时间
poweron/off开/关
turnon/off开/关
switchon/off开/关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)
thebestbook最好的书
thebestthing最好的事情
thelastthing最不愿意做的事情
thelastman最不愿意见的人
bestseller畅销
sellup卖完,卖光售罄
sellout卖完,卖光售罄/出卖朋友或原则
selloff低价处理库存商品
sellingmachine自动售货机
sellingpoint卖点
countthedays渴望
counton=dependent/relyon
countin把……考虑在内
countfornothing一钱不值
countforlittle无足轻重
countformuch举足轻重
countdown倒计时
countup相加
countupto共计
14.关于旅行
travel
journey陆上长途旅行
trip陆上短途旅行
outing远足
stroll散步
wander徘徊
picnic野餐
camping野营
tour周游
cruise水上短途旅行
voyage水上长途旅行
关于死亡的说法
没有感情色彩的:
die/endup/meatone’sdeath/decease
褒义的:
passaway
贬义的:
k
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- 英语四 听力 最新 场景 词汇 总结
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