山东高考英语复习:专题十猜测词义.docx
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山东高考英语复习:专题十猜测词义.docx
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专题十 猜测词义
挖命题
【考情探究】
卷名
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
考点
课标Ⅰ
课标Ⅰ
课标Ⅰ
课标Ⅰ
课标Ⅰ
中
0
0
0
0
1
猜测
难
1
1
1
1
1
词义
合计
1
1
1
1
2
五年考情统计
分析解读 近五年高考对猜测词义方面的考查在阅读理解部分所占比例较小,但对绝大多数学生而言容易丢分。
猜测词义题不仅涉及考生的语言水平,还涉及考生的语言运用能力和综合素养。
命题时主要以判断代词的指代内容、猜测特定语境中单词、短语或句子的意思为主。
建议在平时的阅读训练中,强化上下文意识,培养自己根据语境突破生词障碍而进行跨障碍阅读的能力,戒掉遇到生词就查词典的不良阅读习惯,并熟练掌握常用的猜测词义的方法。
炼技法
【方法集训】
Exercise1
Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears,untilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?
A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurants.
B.Sparrowrestaurants.
C.Customersofotherfast-foodchains.
D.Otherfast-foodchains.
答案DExercise2
Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering‘abug’inhisinventedrecordplayer.”
Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Explanation. B.Finding.
C.Origin. D.Fault.
答案DExercise3
WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amoni监to控r(器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.
UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifersLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtracked
howfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslock—edremotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:
Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?
Orwassheslowingdown?
Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshavent
justsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.
Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto .A.advancedtechnique B.sharpeningtool
C.effectiverule D.dividingline
答案A
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 山东省卷、课标卷题组
Passage1(2018课标全国Ⅱ,B)词数:
258
ManyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbiasfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,
raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein蛋(白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellowandorange
stonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries樱(桃),theyaresodelicious.Whocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowf“aticecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildrensparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.
B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.3.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.
4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbr
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