全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后练习答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后练习答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后练习答案
UNIT1
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1> onbalance 5> illustrated 9> involved
2> resist 6> budget 10> economic
3> haul 7> lowering 11> blasting
4> wicked 8> boundary 12> justabout
2.
1>cutback/down 2> pickup 3> getby 4> getthrough
5>faceupto 6> turnin 7> makingupfor 8> thinkup
3.
1>pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy
2>oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts
3>attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork
4>besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney
5>beforehegetsthroughlife
4.
1>theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin
2>device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale
3>stacked,temptation,neverdinedout
IIConfusableWords
1.1>house 2>Home 3>home,family 4>household
2.1>doubt 2>suspect 3>doubted 4>suspected 5>suspect
III.WordFormation
1> rise 2> final 3> regular 4> cash 5> hows,whys
6> upped 7> yellowed 8> bottled 9> lower 10> search
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1> getby 2> temptation 3> getthrough 4> improvements
5> asidefrom 6> suspect 7> supplement 8> profit
9> stacking
2.
1> replaced 2> consider 3> quit 4> world 5> tough
6> fuels 7> provide 8> luxuries 9> balance 10> ideal
II.Translation
1. Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2. MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover
3. Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4. Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5. Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
UNIT2
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1> decades 5> slender 9> ontheside
2> historic 6> web 10> authorized
3> imposed 7> bade 11> terminal
4> religious 8> site 12> makethebestof
2.
1> wentthrough 2> stoodupfor 3> laiddown 4> takeon
5> let
3.
1> TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2> Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3> There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4> Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5> Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.
1>Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2>Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3>whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1. I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2. MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3. Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4. Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.
5. Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6. Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7. Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..
8. Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance
III.Usage
1> lonely 2>friendly 3> weekly,monthly 4>lovely
5> cowardly 6>kindly/saintly 7> lively 8>motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1>forged 2> standup 3> compelled 4>convictions 5>mission
6>abolish 7> intenton 8> risk 9>intheeyesof 10>threats
2.
1> assistance 2> involved 3> estimated 4>coincidence 5>emerged
6> referred 7> numerous 8> stationed 9>concern 10>capture
II.Translation
1. Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2. Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3. Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4. Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5. Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHenson whentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
UNIT3
Vocabulary
I.
1.1>threatens 2>byasmallmargin 3>civilize 4>closed up 5>wandered
6>paste 7>withoutsomuchas 8>sideways
9>hookupto 10>universal 11>chart 12>Bathedin
2.1>narroweddown 2>lookedbackon 3>cutoff 4>fitinto
5>wear
3.1>...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.
2>...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.
3>...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.
4>...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.
5>...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.
4.1>lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife
2>era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic
3>thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrors
II.1>away 2>inside/in 3>forward/through 4>back
5>off 6>home 7>backdown 8>in...out
III.1>Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe
2>Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem
3>Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment
4>Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.
5>Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.
ComprehensiveExercises
1.Cloze
1.1>Statistics 2>rural 3>era 4>stoodfor 5>onthelatch
6>vulnerable 7>barrier 8>electronic 9>reflection 10>civilized
2.1>together 2>liable 3>shift 4>electric 5>cautious
6>sophisticated 7>thieves 8>break 9>chances 10>signs
II.Translation
1.1>TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,
2>Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.
3>Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.
4>Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.
5>Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.
2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.
UNIT4
Vocabulary
I.
1.1>accordingly 2>loose 3>concentration 4>stimulating 5>fabric 6>ifanything 7>reality 8>intuition
9>trifle 10>attheturnofthecentury 11>mess
12>undermine
2.1>approveof 2>slowdown 3>takenin 4>suckedinto
5>setapart 6>dozedoff 7>callforth 8>stretchinto
9>keepupwith 10>believein
3.1>...provided
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