高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修1.docx

高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修1.docx

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高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修1

——教学资料参考参考范本——

2019-2020高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修1

______年______月______日

____________________部门

阅读理解

A

DearParents，

I’mdelightedthatyouareconsideringTheBritishInternationalSchoolforyourchild’seducation.Ourschooloffersfirst－classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.

WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritish－styleeducationcharacterizedby：

ThearrangementoftheEnglishnationalcurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.

Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.

Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.

Arecognitionoftheschool－parentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducationofthechildren.

Anacknowledgementthatallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelpthemrealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuingeducationandcareer.

Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighqualityfacilities.

Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,balancedandmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschooling,wemakesurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus，westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughtheyearsofschooling,aswellastheacquisition（获得）ofabroadbodyofknowledge.

Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills,whichincludeskillsinlanguage,science,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic（审美的）andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.

Weinsistthatstudentsactinaresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofthecommunity.Throughouttheschoolyears,studentsaretaughttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.Ourfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichchildrencangrowasindividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschoolfamily.

【解题导语】　该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。

1．Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?

A．Aschoolprincipal.

B．Anexchangestudent.

C．Anassistantprofessor.

D．Anexperiencedlecturer.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Ourschooloffersfirst－classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A。

2．Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?

A．Todevelopsomegoodstudents’skills.

B．Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.

C．Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.

D．Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段的“AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.”可知，课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性。

3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantroleinteaching.

B．Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportantthingforastudent.

C．Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildrentothisschool.

D．Theauthorimpliesstudentsbecomevaluedpeoplewithafriendlyatmosphere.

C　解析：

写作意图题。

根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，故选C。

B

（20xx·浙江宁波模拟）WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!

TheMerriamWebsteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage”.Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence”.Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.

However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.

DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple：

justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!

Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.

Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.

“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880stheterm“ghost”meantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.

Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!

Ghostwritersdidallthework.

Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Yoncanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.

ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.

【解题导语】　本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探索。

4．Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis________．

A．thesecretofanotherperson

B．thespiritofadeadperson

C．thecolorofone’sface

D．theoriginofintelligence

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，theword‘ghost’usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.”可知，ghost现在的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”。

5．Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofachancetowinthematch”，hemeans________．

A．withoutdoubtyouwon’tlosethematch

B．thematchisunlikelytohappen

C．it’simpossibleforyoutowinthematch

D．youaretooscaredtowinthematch

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段的最后一句“Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.”可知，题干中引号内的意思是“你不可能赢得比赛”，故选C。

6．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?

A．Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscanwinacostumecompetition.

B．Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.

C．ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren’sstories.

D．Apersondevotedtohisjobisunlikelytoghostfromhisjob.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的第三句“Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying‘goodbye’toanyone.”并结合选项可知，一个热爱自己工作的人是不可能轻易离开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子呼应，故选D。

7．Thispassageislikelytoappearin________．

A．aradioprogram

B．aHalloweenposter

C．afashionmagazine

D．anewspaperadvertisement

A　解析：

文章出处题。

根据第一段“WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner，todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram！

”可推知，本文选自一个电台的节目，故选A。

七选五

（20xx·浙江五校高三联考）Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely.Herearesometipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome：

Setandkeepregularofficehours.

1．________Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office”andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.Giveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossible.

Planandstructureyourworkdays.

Structureyourworkdaystomaximize（使最大化）efficiency.Takeadvantageofyourbody’snaturalrhythms.2.________Ifyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorning，resistthetemptationtocheckemailuntil10a．m.orlater.

Setasideadesignated（指定的）workarea.

Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.3.________Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday，anareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.

Takebreaks.

Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Risefromyourdesk，stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.4.________Ifyouneedsocialactivities，goouttolunchwithfriendsorclients.

Avoiddistractions（使人分心的事）．

Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withnocolleaguesorpartnersnearby，it’seasytobecomedistracted.Stayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytomaintainconsistentproductivity.5.________

A．Itcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou’veturnedintoahomeoffice.

B．Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.

C．Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandsticktothem.

D．Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.

E．Itismorecomfortabletostayathome.

F．Someinterruptionscan’tbeavoided.

G．Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.

【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持注意力集中的方法。

1．C　解析：

根据本段的小标题“Setandkeepregularofficehours.”可知，此处与工作时间的设定有关，所以选C项。

2．B　解析：

根据本段的小标题“Planandstructureyourworkdays.”可推知，此处与工作计划有关，并与本段第一句“Structureyourworkdaystomaximize（使最大化）efficiency.”呼应，所以选B项。

3．A　解析：

根据本段小标题“Setasideadesignated（指定的）workarea.”可知，此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排，所以选A项。

4．D　解析：

根据本段第一句“Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.”并结合小标题“Takebreaks.”可推知，工作期间适当休息一下有助于集中注意力，所以选D项。

5．G　解析：

根据本段小标题“Avoiddistractions（使人分心的事）．”可推知，网上使人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要避免的，所以选G项。

语法填空

Onedayin19xx，Iwenttovisitmy90yearoldgrandmainanursinghome.Shehadlivedtherefor15years.Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad，partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeoplewho1.____________（be）atthelaststageoftheirlife.What’s2.____________（bad），itwastakingherlongerandlonger3.____________（recognize）me.

Shewasreallyexcitedthatdaybecausetheywerehavingadanceparty.Iwasnotabigfanofdancing,4.____________IwasabigfanofGrandma，soIacceptedher5.____________（invite）．Duringtheparty，anoldlady6.____________（sit）nexttomechattedwithme，sayinghowmuchshelo