大学英语新理念综合教程1unit3.docx
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大学英语新理念综合教程1unit3.docx
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大学英语新理念综合教程1unit3
大学英语新理念综合教程BookI
教研室:
大学英语教研室教师姓名:
樊静
课程名称
大学英语
授课专业和班级
10级
授课内容
UnitThreeFriendship
授课学时
8
教
学
目
的
1.Getthemeaningsofsomenewwordsandexpressions.
2.Getsometipsaboutmakingrealfriendsandputthemintouseindailylife.
3.KnowsomeknowledgeofEnglishwordformation.
4.ReviewtheEnglishVoices.
教学
重点
1.Expresstheessenseoffriendship.
2.Someimportantwordandphrases.
3.Usethegrammerofverbtenses.
4.gettoknowsomeskillsabouthowtowriteNotes.
教学
方法
Student-orientedcommunicativeteaching,freediscussionandinteraction.
教
学
过
程
SectionILead-in(2hours)
AWatching&Listening
BSpeaking
SectionIIReadingTextA&B(4hours)
SectionIIIPracticalWriting(1/2hour)
SectionIVExercises(1.5hour)
作业
Assignhomework:
1.RetelltextA.2.Translationandafter-classreading.3.综合实训第三单元练习
辅助
手段
Taperecorder/Computer
SectionILead-in
Watching/Speaking/Listening
CinemaTime(Orlistentothetape)TheSisterhoodoftheTravelingPants
(Introductionofthefilm)
4bestfriendsfindapairofpantsthatmiraculouslyfiteveryoneofthemperfectly,sotheydub
them"thetravelingpants"andvowtosendthepairtoeachotherallsummerastheyeachheadoff
todifferentplaces.OnegoestoGreecetovisitfamilyandmeetsahotGreekboy,goesskinnydipping,andmakeshergrandparentsbeateachotherup,anotherstaysathome,workingatapharamacy,
andbefriendsagirlwithleukemia,anothergirlvisitsherdivorceddadandfindshimmarriedwithtwokidsandgetsratheremoaboutit,(punctuatedbythrowingrocksthroughherdad'swindow)anothergoestosoccercampandspendsthesummerseducinghercoach.ThePantstravelthrougout,andeachgirldoessomethingentirelysmartorentirelystupidwhilewearingthem.
1.Askstudentstoseeafilmorlistentothetape.
2.Dosomelisteningandspeakingexercises.
Itwouldbeeasytosaythepantschangedeverythingthatsummer.Butlookingbacknow,Ifeellikeourliveschangedbecausethehadto,andthattherealmagicofthepantswasinbearingwitnesstoallofthis,andinsomehowholdingustogetherwhenitfeltlikenothingwouldeverbethesameagain.Somethingsneverwouldbe.Butweknewnowthatnomatterhowfarwetraveledonourownseparatepaths…somehowwewouldalwaysfindourwaybacktoeachother.Andwiththat,wecouldgetthroughanything.Tous,whowewere,andwhoweare,andwhowe’llbe,tothepants,andthesisterhood,andthismoment,andtherestofourlives.Togetherandapart.
SectionIIReading
TextA&relatedexercises
Abriefintroduction(backgroundinformation)
Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasurethatpeoplecanenjoy.Itimplies(意味着)loyalty(忠诚),cordiality(热诚),sympathy(同情心),affectionandreadiness(愿意)tohelp.Realfriendsarethosewhocansharealloursorrows(伤心事)anddoubleallourjoys.Nomanmakesmostofhislife,eitherinbusinessorinsociety,withoutcarefullyandconscientiously(凭良心地)striving(奋斗)towintherightkindoffriendsashegoesalong.
Truefriendscherish(珍爱)theideals(理想)andfeelingswithyou;theywillnotdesert(荒芜的)youwhenyouareinhotwaters;theywillnotflatter(谄媚)ortakeadvantageofyouwhenyouhavewonvictory;andtheywilladviseyousincerelywhenyouareledastray(迷路的).
Weshouldchoosethoseasourfriendswhohavegoodcharacter,superior(较高的)abilityandkindliness(友好)ofheart.We
’lltreatourfriendswithcourtesy(礼貌),becarefulnottointerfere(冲突)unreasonably(非理智的)withthem,ornotridicule(嘲笑)theirproceedings.Weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Ifwetrytodothesethings,we’llretainourfriendsandkeepthesacred(神圣的)lamp(灯火)offriendshipburningallourlife.
2.Enjoythepoem:
Thankyouforbeingoneoftheveryfewpeopleinmylifewhoisarealfriend.
Somepeoplewillbeyourfriends
becauseofwhomyouknow;
Somepeoplewillbeyourfriends
becauseofyourposition;
Somepeoplewillbeyourfriends
becauseofthewayyoulook;
Somepeoplewillbeyourfriends
becauseofyourpossessions.
Buttheonlyrealfriends
arethepeoplewhowillbeyourfriends
becausetheylikeyouforhowyouareinside.
Thankyouforbeingoneoftheveryfewpeopleinmylife
whoisarealfriend!
WordsandExpressions
1.Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincesswhofellinlovewithakind-heartedcow-boy.
从前,有个美丽的公主爱上了一个善良的牛仔.
2.conflict
1)struggle;fight斗争;战斗
2)seriousdisagreement;argument冲突;争执
3)(ofopinions,desires,etc)opposition;difference;clash(意见、欲望等)不合;分歧;抵触
soldiersinvolvedinarmedconflict
遭遇武装冲突的士兵
alongandbitterconflictbetweenemployersandworkers
劳资双方旷日持久的激烈争执
ahand-to-handconflict
短兵相接
comeintoconflictwith
和...冲突
inconflictwith...
同…相冲突
3.machine
n.apparatuswithseveralmovingparts,designedtoperformaparticulartask,anddrivenbyelectricitysteam,gas,etc,orbyhumanpower机器;机械
machinery
n.machinescollectivelyoringeneral(泛指)机器;机械
asewing-machine
一台缝纫机
Muchnewmachineryhasbeeninstalled.
已安装了许多新机器。
4.major
adj.(more)important;great(er)(较)重要的;(较)大的
themajorpart
主要部分
majorsubjects
主修(专业)课程
amajorsurgicaloperation
外科大手术
themajorvote
多数票
amajorcity
主要城市
Oneofthemajoraimsoftheairraidwasthecompletedemolitionofallmeansofcommunicationsoftheenemy.
这次空袭的一个主要目的,就是通过轰炸彻底摧毁敌人的通讯设施。
5.exchange
v.giveorreceivesth/sbinplaceofanother交换,兑换
n.givingonethingorpersoninreturnforanother互换,交易
n.(angry)conversationorargument(愤怒的)谈话或争论
exchangeChristmasgifts
交换圣诞节礼物
exchangeseatswithsb.
与某人调换一个座位
exchangegreetings
互相问候
exchangeforeignmoneyforRenminbi
把外币兑成人民币
Shedidn'treallylikethehat,butitcouldn'tbeexchanged.
她并不十分喜欢那顶帽子,但却无法退换。
Afairexchangeisnorobbery.
[谚]公平交易并非强夺。
Let'shaveanexchangeofviewsonthematter.
我们对这件事交换一下意见吧。
6.
spite
v.toannoy,injureoroffend(sb)becauseofspite
恶意地伤害、惹怒或冒犯(某人)
Theneighboursplaytheirradioloudlyeveryafternoonjusttospiteus.
邻居每天下午把收音机的音量开得很大,向我们泄愤。
7.goonebetter胜过(某人)
Iboughtasmallboat,thenhewentonebetterandbuyayacht.
我买了一只小船,而他胜我一筹,购置了一艘游艇。
IboughtanMGbuthehadtogoonebetterandgetaJaguar.
我买了一辆莫里斯汽车,他只得更胜我一筹,买了一辆美洲豹牌车。
8.one’sjawdrops使某人目瞪口呆
"I'vebeenaroundthisstuffformanyyears,"hesays,"butthere'sstillplacesIgosometimesand,youknow,myjawjustdrops.
“我做这项研究已有多年,”他说,“但是有时候我走到某些地方,我还是会目瞪口呆。
”
ReadingAnalysis
PartI(Para.1~2)MainIdea:
Twointimatebrotherswholivedonneighbouringfarmsfellintoseriousconflict.
PartII(Para.3~6)MainIdea:
Johnwantedthecarpentertobuildafencesothathewouldn’tseehisyoungerbrother’splaceanymore.
PartIII(Para.7~10)MainIdea:
Thecarpenterbuiltabridgetohelpthetwobrothersmakepeacewitheachotheragain.
Summary:
Longlongago,therearetwobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarms.Butonedaytheyhavetheirfirstconflict.What’smore,thissmallmisunderstandinggraduallygrewintoamajordifference.Thenonemorningtheelderbrotheraskedacarpentertobuildafencesothathewouldn’tseehisyoungerbrotheranymore.Totheelderbrother’ssurprise,afterhearingthematter,thecarpenterbuiltafascinatingbridgebetweenthem.Finallyinthefaceofthecarpenter,thetwobrothersmadeupandtheyarequitegratefultothecarpenter.Actually,everyongneedstocommunicatewithyourbelovedonesthroughsomecertain“bridge”!
TextBFriendship
WordsandExpressions
1.indispensable
adj.absolutelyessential不可缺少的,必需的
Agooddictionaryisindispensableforlearningaforeignlanguage.
学习外语离不开好的辞典。
Trainingisindispensabletoadoctor.
训练对于一位医生是不可缺少的。
It'sindispensabletomodernbusiness.
对现代商业这是不可缺少的。
2.
there’snodoubtthat…毫无疑问
There'snodoubtthatbiologytechnologywillmakeourlifebetter.
毫无疑问,生物技术一定能使我们的生活变得更好。
3.suffer
vt.vi.遭[蒙,经]受,忍受,忍耐,宽恕;允许,容忍
sufferpain
受痛苦
sufferhunger
挨饿
Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.
我不能容忍这种行为。
Shecouldnotsuffercriticism.
她受不了批评。
Shewassufferingfromaheadache.
她正经受头痛之苦。
Didhesufferanyhurt?
他有过什么痛苦吗?
4.warm
vt.,vi.(常与up连用)暖,使暖,使暖和
Thehotdrinkwarmedhim.
热饮料使他暖和起来。
Hewarmedhimselfbythefire.
他在火边取暖。
Themilkiswarminguponthestove.
牛奶正在炉子上热着。
5.maintain
vt.保持,维持;赡养,供给;保养,维修;主张,为…辩护
Hefailedagainandagainsimplybecausehehadmaintained
hisdefeatistattitude.
因为他一直坚持失败主义的态度,所以失败了一次又一次。
Hehasworkedhardtomaintainhisfamily.
他努力工作来养家。
Thecarhasalwaysbeenproperlymaintained.
这汽车一直保养得很好。
Thesociologistmaintainedthatademoticsocietywouldlower
thenation'sstandards.
这个社会学家认为平民社会会降低国家的素质。
6.
Only…canwe只有…我们才能
Onlyinthisway,canweredoubleproduction.
只有这样,我们才能把产值提高一倍。
7.authentic
adj.可信的;可靠的,权威性的,真正的,确实的;有根据的
【律】认证了的,正式的
authenticnews
可靠的消息
anauthenticsignature
真实手迹签字
authenticdocument
真实的文件
IsthatanauthenticpaintingfromPiccaso,oramoderncopy?
那幅油画是毕加索的真迹还是现代仿制品?
8.immerse
vt.沉浸;浸入,使沉溺于;使陷于
immerseone'sheadinthewater
把头浸入水中
beimmersedindebt
陷入债务之中
immerseoneselfamongthemasses
深入群众之中
Heimmersedhimselfinworksoastostopthinkingabouther.
他埋头于工作以便不再思念她。
beimmersedinabook
专心于一本书
Theprofessorwassoimmersedinherworkthatshedidn'tnotice
me.
教授在专心致志地工作,以致没注意到我。
Thewholetownwasimmersedinafestivalatmosphere.全镇沉浸在节日的气氛中。
SectionIIIPracticalWritingNotice(通知)
WritingTips
便条是一种简单的书信。
虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。
主要目的是为了尽快的把最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。
常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
1.便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
2.便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
3.日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
4.日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具
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