中考英语句型转换.docx
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中考英语句型转换.docx
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中考英语句型转换
中考英语句型转换
教学思路:
练习-------疏理.归类------分类练习------总结解题方法
Part1:
热身练习
1.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(改为被动语态)
Theyoungwoman___________________________hercarbythepoliceman.
2.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
____________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?
3.Jackdoesn'tknowwhetherMrsWhiteiscoming,andHelendoesn'tknow,either.(改为同义句)
______Jack______Helenknows______MrsWhiteiscoming.
4.MrKingisverybusyatwork.Hecan'ttakeaholiday.(改为同义句)
MrKingis____________________takeaholiday.
5.Theoldladyfoundoutwhereshecouldbuy6uitcheaply.(改为同义句)
Theoldladyfoundout____________________fruitcheaply.
6.Susanhasbeeninthiscityformorethantenyears.(改为同义句)
_______morethantenyears______Susan______tothiscity.
Keys:
1.wasmadetomove2.Howoftendid3.Neither…nor…whether
4.toobusyto5.wheretobuy6.It’s…since…came
Part2:
句型归类
★例题精讲
一、按要求改写句子(将下列句子改为否定句)
1.Iboughtsomeorangesyesterday.
I
2.Shedoesherhomeworkathomeintheevening.
Sheintheevening.
3.Annhadsomericeandchickenforsupperyesterday.
Ann
4.You’dbetteraskthatpoliceman.
You’d.
5.Theyhavealreadyhadsupper.
They.
6.BothWeiHuaandWeiFangcandoit.
doit.
Keys:
1.didn’tbuyanyorangesyesterday2.doesn’tdoherhomework
3.didn’thaveanyriceorchickenforsupperyesterday
4.betternotaskthatpoliceman5.haven’thadsupperyet
6.NeitherWeiHuanorWeiFangcan
★技巧点拨
改否定句第一应判定谓语动词的形式,关于谓语动词含有have(has,had)do(does,did)时,应区分是助动词依旧实义动词;
练习:
将下列句子改为一样疑问句
1.Shehasbreakfastat7:
30.
at7:
30?
2.Isawsomethingstrangeoverthere.
overthere.
3.Thetwinshavegotsomebluehats.
bluehats?
4.Jim’salreadyfinishedhishomework.
hishomework?
5.Peterhastoworktillmidnight.
tillmidnight?
Keys:
1.Shedoesn’thavebreakfast(have作为___________,表示“_______”)
2.Ididn’tseeanythingstrange
3.Havethetwinsgotany(have作为__________,表示“__________”)
4.HasJimalreadyfinished(has作为___________)
5.DoesPeterhavetowork(has作为__________,表“_______________”)
★技巧点拨
1、注意特定组合的否定形式:
如:
hadbetterdo→hadbetternotdo;both...and…→neither…nor…;
bothof…→neitherof;All→None等。
2、改一样问句句,第一应判定谓语动词的形式,关于谓语动词含有have(has,had);do(does,did)时,应区分他助动词依旧实义动词。
划线部分提问
1.ThemaninablacksweaterisJimGreen.
isJimGreen?
2.Iwasplantingtreesthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.
thistimethedaybeforeyesterday?
3.Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise.
4.WecametoChinaabouttwoyearsago.
5.TheylivedinBeijingforaboutfiveyears.
6.MyfatherwillbebackfromShanghaiintwoweeks.
7.Meimeigoestothecinemaonceamonth.
8.WeihuahasvisitedtheGreatWalltwice.
9.Thepolicestationisaboutfivekilometersaway.
Keys:
1.Who2.Whatwereyoudoing
3.Whycouldn’tthemandownstairssleep?
4.WhendidyoucometoChina
5.HowlongdidtheyliveinBeijing
6.HowsoonwillyourfatherbebackfromShanghai?
7.HowoftendoesMeimeigotothecinema
8.HowmanytimeshasWeihuavisitedtheGreatWall
9.Howfaristhepolicestation?
★关键提示
划线部分提问:
应第一分析划线部分代表的对象:
时刻、地点、人物依旧其他,然后具体细分。
比如是表时刻,那应分为表具体时刻(when)依旧时刻长度(howlong),依旧动作频率(howoften)等,选取正确的疑问词。
反意疑问句
1.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,?
2.WuPengdroppedhisstick,?
3.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,?
4.Don’tdothatagain,?
5.Idon’tthinkhepassedtheexam,?
Keys:
1.won’tyou2.didn’the3.couldthey4.willyou5.didhe
★技巧点拨:
判定句子是确信依旧否定(除not外,hardly,never,few,little,no,no-等表否定);找出谓语动词判定句子时态,确定助动词;判定句型等。
(如何判定句型,是否举例说明?
)
二、同意句改写
同意句改写应先通读整句,然后依照句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。
比如:
同意短语替换:
lookout=becarefulonbothsidesof=oneach/eithersideof;
句型改写:
so…that-too…to/(not)enoughto;cost-spend…on/pay…for.
时态改写:
过去时、完成时及It’s…..since句型间的转换等。
短语替换
1.Wemustlookaftertheyoungtreesalongtheroad.
Wemust
2.Thebasketonthetableisfilledwithflowers.
Thebasketonthetable
3.Thelittleboydoeswellinswimming.
Thelittleboy
4.Therearealotoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad.
Therearealotoftrees
5.Thepicnicbasketwasnolongerunderthetree.
Thepicnicbasket
6.Wouldyoulikeanothertwoapples?
Wouldyoulike
7.Lookout!
Thecarnearlyhityou.
Thecarnearlyhityou.
8.HaveyoureceivedaletterfromBobyet?
yet?
9.MrsGreenaskedsomeonetorepairherradio.
MrsGreen
Keys:
1.takecareoftheyoungtreesalongtheroad2.isfullofflowers
3.isgoodatswimming4.oneithersideoftheroad5.wasnotunderthetreeanylonger
6.twomoreapples7.Takecare/Becareful8.HaveyouheardfromBob
9.hadherradiorepaired
句型改写
1.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.
hefinishedhishomework.
2.Thisbookisn’tsointerestingasthatone.
Thisbook
3.Lileiisthetallestintheclass.
Lileiis
4.MikeranfasterthanMeimei.
Meimei
5.Thecomputercostmefivethousandyuan.
6.IttookTomtwohourstodohishomework.
7.Thestationisabouttwentyminutesbycar.
8.Howcleverthegirlis!
9.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.
Thepanda
Keys:
1.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil2.islessinterestingthanthatone
3.tallerthananyotherstudentintheclass4.didn’trunasfastasMike
5.Ipaidfivethousandyuanforthecomputer/Ispentfivethousandyuanonthecomputer
6.Tomspenttwohoursondoinghishomework
7.Ittakesabouttwentyminutestogotothestationbycar
8.Whataclevergirlsheis!
9.istoofattogothroughthehole
时态的改写
1.MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear.SheisstillinBeijing.
Myfriend
2.Hecameherefiveyearsago.
He
3.JackjoinedtheLeaguefivemonthsago.
sincefivemonthsago.
4.It’sfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan.
He.
5.Ihavehadthisbookforthreeyears.
It.
Keys:
1.hasgonetoBeijing2.hasbeenhereforfiveyears
3.JackhasbeenaLeaguemember4.hasbeenawayfromWuhanforfiveyears
5.isthreeyearssinceIboughtthisbook
语态的改写
1.Someonetookawaythebooksyesterday.
yesterday.
2.Wecanstorealotofinformationinthecomputer.
inthecomputer.
3.Theycouldn’tmakethecowgo.
go.
4.TheygaveKateanewbikeforherbirthday.
forherbirthday.
Keys:
1.Thebooksweretakenaway2.Alotofinformationcanbestored
3.Thecowcouldn’tbemadeto4.Katewasgivenanewbike
★重难点归纳
1.被动语态句子结构:
be+p.p
2.当谓语动词为双宾语动词give,show,buy等时,间接宾语前的介词(to/for)不可省略。
3.当谓语动词为make/see/watch/hear等,且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时,变被动语态时,动词原形应改为动词不定式(to+V)。
4.用相关短语合并句子:
如:
so…that…,too…to…,…(not)enoughto…,
both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…
1)Ourteamisverystrong.Theycan’tbeatus.
Ourteamis
2)Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.
Sheis.
3)Thishallisverybig.Itcanhold2000people.
Thishallis
4)Heisastudent,andIamastudent,too.
5)Ihaven’tseenthisfilm.Jimhasn’t,either.
6)WeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam.
Keys:
1.sostrongthattheycan’tbeatus2.notoldenoughtogotoschool/sostrongthatshecan’tgotoschool
3.bigenoughtohold2000people4.BothheandIarestudents
5.NeitherJimnorIhaveseenthisfilm6.EitherWeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam
Part3:
中考句型转换题
04句型变换
1.MrBrownsaid,“Don’tmakesuchamistakeagain,Margaret.”(改为间接引语)
MrBrowntoldMargaret___________________________suchamistakeagain.
2.MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime.(改为反义疑问句)
MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime,__________________?
3.Allthepupilshavereadthisstorybook.TheirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook,too.(改为同义句)
__________________allthepupils__________________theirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook.
4.Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改为同义句)
Mygrandfatheris_________old_________he_________travelaroundany_________.
5.Mike’scarismuchmoreexpensivethanSusan’s.(改为同义句)
Susan’scaris__________________than_________.
6.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.(改为被动语态)
Yourhistoryhomework______________________________bytheweekend.
2002年
1.TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix.(改为反义疑问句)
TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix,__________________?
2.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.(改为被动语态)
atonce.
3.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.(改为同义句)
.
4.Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthegardenparty.(改为同义句)
They___________________________________atthegardenparty.
5.TheIndianoldladynolongerlivedthere.(改为同义句)
TheIndianoldlady.
6.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.(改为同义句)
Theiceonthelakewas.
Keys:
04年
1.nottomake2.didshe3.Notonly…butalso4.so…that…can’t…longer
5.muchcheaper…Mike’s6.mustbehandedin
02年
1.don’tthey2.Thebrokenpotterymustbethrownawayatonce
3.BothJimandhisparentswanttogoboating/
NotonlyJimbutalsohisparentswanttogoboating
4.hadagoodtime
5.didn’tlivethereanylonger
6.toothintoskateon
第二部分:
句型转换之主从复合句
教学思路:
归纳考点----针对性例题精讲---专题练习
初中时期所学到过的主从复合句要紧有三种:
宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
辨论句子成分时,能够看句子本身是否由两套有关系的主谓(宾)构成。
三种复合句各有其用法特点如下:
PartOne:
宾语从句
1、宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组,在句中作宾语。
2、用陈述句语序,中间一样不能用逗号与主句分开。
3、用于宾语从句的关联词有:
that,whether/if;连接代词who,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why.
4、从句中的时态除受本身句中时刻状语的阻碍外,还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。
(1)主句为现在时或今后时,从句可依照需要用任何时态;
(2)主句为过去时,从句是过去时态的一种(依照原句时态判定)。
在句型转换题型中,宾语从句要紧指的是将直截了当引语转换成间接引语,有人称、地点、时刻以及时态变化等。
规则分析:
一、
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