学年河南郑州第四中学八年级下期中英语卷.docx
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学年河南郑州第四中学八年级下期中英语卷.docx
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学年河南郑州第四中学八年级下期中英语卷
2020-2021学年河南郑州第四中学八年级下期中英语卷
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.ImetafriendofmineIwaswalkinginthepark.
A.beforeB.whenC.becauseD.until
2.We’llgoforawalkifittomorrow.
A.willnotrainB.isn’training
C.doesn’trainD.wasn’training
3.ImetLiLei_____hospitallastSunday.Hewasill_____hospitalthen.
A.inthe,intheB.in,inthe
C.inthe,inD.in,in
4.–Doyoulikestayingathome?
--No,Idon’t.Thatalwaysmakesmefeel.
A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonely
C.lonely,aloneD.alone,alone
5.Yougotoseeadoctorinahospital.Whenheasksyou,“What’syourtrouble?
”Youshouldsay“.”
A.I’mfeelingterribleB.Don’ttroubleme.
C.Givemesomemedicine,pleaseD.Pleasetakecareofme
6.Whenyouaretrouble,whynotphonethe?
A.at,policeB.in,policemanC.in,policeD.at,policeman
7.usefulinvention(发明)thecomputeris!
A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.Howan
8.Ican’tfind________tositonthecrowdedbus.
A.nowhereB.somewhere
C.anywhereD.everywhere
9.MymotherwascookingwhileItheradio.
A.listenedtoB.havelistenedto
C.waslisteningtoD.islisteningto
10.________TVatthattime?
A.DidyouwatchB.Haveyouwatched
C.WereyouwatchingD.Areyouwatching
11.Theyarrived____Paris____awinterevening.
A.at,inB.to,onC.in,onD.in,at
12.Mr.Greentoldustoomuchtimereadingnovels.
A.don’ttake;onB.nottotake;in
C.nottospend;inD.don’ttospend;on
13.Jimisunhappy,doyouknow_____?
A.whathehappened
B.whatthematteriswithhim.
C.whathappenedtohim
D.whatdidhehappened
14.Thethiefthepurseand.
A.drops,runafterB.droped,ranaway
C.dropped,runawayD.dropped,ranaway
15.Manualalwaystalksbutdoes.soeveryonelikeshim.
A.few,littleBlittle,muchC.less,moreD.more,less
二、完型填空
Weknow16abouttheuniverse(宇宙).Itmeanstheearth,thesun,themoon,thestars,andthespace17them.
Mostofthestarsaremuch18thanthemoon,buttheylooksmaller19theyarefarawayfromtheearth.Atnight,themoonishighinthesky20alight.Butthemoonhas21lightofitsown.Thelightofthemooncomesfromthesun.Thesungivesuslight,heatandlife.Andtheplants,animalsandmenwilldie22thesun.
Theearthgoesarounditself23.Whenthepartoftheearth24tothesun,itisday.The25partoftheearthisnight.
Theearthisourhomeland.Weshouldloveit.
16.A.manyB.alotofC.muchD.few
17.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.with
18.A.fartherB.nearerC.warmerD.bigger
19.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and
20.A.looksB.likeC.lookslikeD.as
21.A.notB.noC.littleD.less
22.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on
23.A.alongtimeB.inthedaytimeC.allthetimeD.takeaftertime
24.A.turnsB.getsC.pointsD.changes
25.A.frontB.followingC.oppositeD.same
三、阅读单选
Watercanbealiquid,asolidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itcanbeashardasstone.Whenitisaliquid,itcanrunthroughyourfingers.Whenitisagas,youmaynotseeorfeelit.
Watercanchangefromasolidtoaliquidortoagaseasily.Thisiswhywealwayshavefreshwater.Nowletusfindouthowitdoes.Theheatofthesunturnsliquidwaterintogasfromtheoceans,seas,riversandlakes.Theheatalsoturnsliquidwaterintogasfromtheground,theplantsandtheanimals.Waterinthegasrisesandturnsintocloudsintheair.
Whenthecloudscomenearamountain,theyrisehigh.Asthecloudsrise,theygetcooler.Thehighertheyrise,thecoolertheybecome.Thenmoreandmorewatergasturnintowaterdrops.Inthisway,thedropsofwaterinthecloudsgetbiggerandbigger.Thentheyfalltotheearthasrain.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案
26.Whatisthesolidofwater?
A.RainB.GasC.StoneD.Ice
27.Whenthewaterisa_____,wemaynotseeorfeelit.
A.liquidB.soildC.gasD.snow
28.Thewaterintheoceansturnsintocloudsbecause_____
A.thewindB.theheatofthesun
C.themountainD.theearth
29.Accordingtothepassage,itrainsmostoverthe_____
A.seasB.oceansC.mountainsD.farms
30.Thehigheryougoupthemountain,_____youwillfeel.
A.thecoolerB.thehotterC.theheavierD.thebigger
Airisallaroundus.Itisaroundusaswetalkandplay.Fromthemomentwewereborn,Wearesurrounded(围绕)byair.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Whereverweareontheearth,Wearesurroundedbyair.Weliveinair.
Alllivingthingsneedair,livingthingscan’tlivewithoutair.Wecangowithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan’tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Webreathe(呼吸)inair.Whenweareworkingorrunning,Weneedmoreair.Sowebreathefasterthanusual.Whenweareasleep,Weneedlessair.
31.Fromthetext,weknowthatontheearth_____
A.thereisaireverywhere
B.someanimalsdon’tneedair
C.plantsneedmoreair
D.foralongtimepeopledon’tneedair
32.Thewritertellsusthat_____
A.thereislessairontheearththanonthemoon
B.theearthiscoveredwithair
C.theearthiscoveredwithwater
D.thereisnoairontheearth
33.Whichisthefirstimportantthingforpeople’slives?
A.WaterB.AirC.FoodD.Sunlight
34.Whichofthefollowingthingsneedsair?
A.LandB.AmirrorC.AcatD.Ariver
35.Amanneedsmoreairwhenhe_____
A.diesB.runsfastC.takesarestD.sleeps
Anant(蚂蚁)wasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn’tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Whataluck!
Thebirdthrewapieceofwoodinthewater.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandwithagun(枪)inhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewantedtokillher,andhewouldcertainlydoso,buttheantbite(咬)himononeofhisfeetandatthemomentthebirdflewawayatonce.
36.Whathappenedtotheant?
A.Shefellinthewater
B.Shewantedtoswim
C.Shewasthirsty
D.Shewaseating
37.Whatdidtheantwanttodointhewater?
A.Shewantedtolookforsomething
B.Shewantedtoswimtothebank
C.Shewantedtocatchafish
D.Shewantedtodrinksomewater
38.Whohelpedtheant?
A.AmanB.AfishC.AbirdD.Herself
39.Whatdidthemanwithagunwearonhisfeet?
A.ApairofshoesB.Apairofsocks
C.NothingD.Someclothes
40.Themancouldn’tkillthebird,Why?
A.Hecouldn’tseethebirdclearly
B.Hecouldn’tusethegun
C.Hedidn’tliketohurtthebird
D.Hisfootwasbittenbytheant.
Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheattotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontotheroad.Hedidnotknowwhathecoulddoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoonpassbyandlendhimahand.
Justathismoment,amanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerfeltdisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanwholivednearby.Hethoughtthegreatmanwouldn’thelphim,andhopedanotherfarmerwouldcomeup.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear,“Iseeyouneedhelp,”hesaid,“I’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebagandthefarmertooktheother,Theylifedittogetherandputitonthehorse.
“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?
”
“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmananswered,“whenyouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”
41.Whatdidthepoorfarmertaketotown?
A.AbagofcoinsB.Abagofwheat
C.AbagofriceD.Abagofapples
42.Whycouldn’tthepoorfarmerliftthebagofwheat?
A.Becausehewastooyoungtoliftthebag
B.Becausehewastoooldtoliftthebag
C.Becausethebagwastooheavyforhimtolift
D.Becausethebagwastoolargeforhimtolift
43.Thepoorfarmerfelt____whenhesawthegreatman
A.happyB.goodC.afraidD.sad
44.Whenhesawthepoorfarmerintrouble,thegreatman____
A.wentawaywithoutstopping
B.askedanotherfarmertohelphim
C.cameuptohelphim
D.gavehimalotofmoney
45.Thegreatmanaskedthepoorfarmertopayhim____
A.bygivinghimmoney
B.bygivinghimahorse
C.bygivinghimabagofwheat
D.byhelpingothers
四、用单词的正确形式完成句子
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整,其中有两项是多余的。
something,swim,class,careful,hour,easy,think,minute,what,eye,try,difficult.
Itwasthefirstbiologyclass.Theteacherwantedtogiveagoodstarttoher46..shewantedtoopenupherstudents’47.totheworldofbiology.Sheknewthatteachingthoseyoungstudentswasnot48.,sosheworkedhardand49.tofindagoodwaytoteachthem.After50.alongtime,Shehadanidea.Shedecidedtoshowthechildren51.interestingandgivethemalessonatthesametime.
Sheaskedherstudentstowatch52..Thenshebegan.Sheputaworn(虫)intoaglassofwater.theworn53.aroundinthewater.Thensheputasecondwornintoaglassofalcohol(酒).Itwaskilledafterafew54..Sheaskedthestudents55.theylearnedfromit.Aboyanswered,“Youshowedusthatifwedrankalcohol,wewouldn’thavewornsinourstomaches.”
五、其他
补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A:
Mary,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?
B:
56._______________________________.
AOh,dear!
Whatareyourproblems?
B:
Well,I’mnotgoodatsports.SomestudentsoftenlaughatmeinP.E.lessons.
A:
57.______________________________.Ithinkyoushoulddosportsmoreoften.
58.______________________________?
B:
ImadeafriendontheInternet.Hewantstomeetme.
59.______________________________?
A:
Youshouldn’tgotomeethim.
B:
Butheisalwaysinvitingmetomeethim.
A:
Youcouldtalkwithyourparentsaboutitandgotomeethimwithyourparents.
B:
That’sagoodidea.60._________________________.
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