鲁宾逊漂流记赏析英文版.docx
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鲁宾逊漂流记赏析英文版.docx
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鲁宾逊漂流记赏析英文版
HopeinHopelessness
——AfterReadingRobinsonCrusoe
IreadRobinsonCrusoewhenstillinprimaryschool.AndIamsurenoneofusisunfamiliarwithit.Becausetimeandtimeagainwewerelecturedbyteachersandparentsofthefortitudeandcourageoftheherointhisnovel——Robinson.
TheaboveindicatesthatRobinsonCrusoeisapopularreadingevenforkids.Thechineseversionisjustlikeaattactivestoryweneedtobetoldbeforegoingtobedandsodoestheoriginalone.Itwastoldinconciseandclearenglishwhichservesasastrikingfeatureofthiswork.Ideemthisfeatureindispensiblefordailylifeandmentalactivityofagenericpersonarewhatthisbookmainlyfocuson.Itdestinedtobeimpropertodepictthiscasualstuffinobsecureandformalwordings.
TheuniquewayofnarrationandexpressioncontributestomakingRobinsonCrusoeanexoticflowerinliteraturesea:
“T”runsthroughthewhole.Firstpersonconbinedwithlife-orientedlanguagemakesitrealandbelievabletothereaders.Weareevenmeltwiththeconditionwherehestands.AsifweareRobinsinwhowasdesertedintheisolatedislandandstruggledagainstlonelinessanddesperationwhilewaitingforthedawnofsalvation.Takethefollowingasanexample:
IhadgreatreasontoconsideritasadeterminationofHeaventhatinthisdesolateplaceandinthisdesolatemannerIshouldendmylife.ThetearswouldrunplentifullydownmyfacewhenImadethisreflections,andsometimesIwouldexpostulatewithmyself,whyProvidenceshouldthuscompletelyruinhiscreatures,andrenderthemsoabsolutelymiserable,sowithouthelpabandoned,soentirelydespressed,thisitcouldhardlyberationaltotothankfulforsuchalife.
ThispartshowsRobinson’sendlesscomplaintandcurseforbeingdesolatedinsuchaplace.Thankstothefirstpersonandapt,designateddepictoftheinside,wearegoingtofeeltheregertandhatredforbeingfooledbyGod,andwearegoingtomusterupasignagainandagain,andwearegoingtocontemplate,howisthetwistoffate?
IsthereanyonemoreunfortunatethanRobinson?
Allofourreactionprovedthenovel’ssuccess——bringthereaderthesensearealityandparticipation.
What’smore,ifthereisonlyan“I”tellingadailylifeexperience,Iassureyouofadulldaybook.Butthedetailsandwonderfulplotsfastenreaderheartstringmost.Especiallytheup-and-downhopeofbeingrescued:
Oneday,whenRobinsonwasrepeatingthepalelife,suddenlyhesawaship-shapedthingappearedonthehorizon.Hewasmuchofablissandresortedtoalleye-catchingstufftomakehimselfseen.Hewaved,shouted,brandished,evenflungintotheseatoswimthere…Aswearelightenupbutthesparsedawnandthinkinghesurviveeventually,theshipturnedsmallerandsmaller,andfinalreducedtoahardlyvisiblespot.OurheartslumpthroughthefloorwithRobinson.Owningamissingchanceonceismoremiserablethanhavingnochance.Itcheersyouupintheairbutsuddenlyhityouontoground.
Similarplotsandturningpointsappeareverynowandtheninthebookthusmakingitexcitingbutrealasanormallife.
Besides,aclearclueandstructurealsokeepsusintrackofRobinson.
Apartfromthese,whatwegetfromitalsoincludementalinspiration.
Therecanbelittledoubtthatthemostsignificantforcesustainsthehero’sstruggleisthereflectiononthereligion.Thecoursehestrenuouslystrivesforthebettersurvivalenvironmentcan’tbegonethroughwTheLifeandStrangeSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe
ByBookReport
DanielDefoe
AviationIndustryPress,2007,286pp,¥14.8
ISBN978-7-80183-886-5
DanielDefoeisanadventurefictionwriter,andhiswritingembodiesthespiritofadventure,whichpresentsthetremendouspowerofhumanbeingandtheirwitsandcourage.Thestoryhappenedinthemiddleof17thcentury,andinthisperiodoftime,thedevelopmentofbourgeoisiestimulatemanypeopletosearchforwealth.Robinson,theshapeheisarepresentativeoftheemergingcapitalistclass,anidealizedhero.Inthestory,Robinson’sadventurousspiritgoesthroughthewholestory,andasareader,Iamdeeplyinspiredbyhisself-reliant,courageous,heroic,andresourcefullifeexperience.
ThestoryofRobinsonCrusoecanbedividedintothreeparts:
Robinson’syouthandthetimeuptohisshipwreck;histwenty-eightyearsonanuninhabitedisland;hislieandadventuresafterbeingrescuedfromtheisland.
Inthefirstpart,Robinsonwishestopursuehislivelihoodbygoingtosea.Althoughhisfatherwantshimtoliveapeacefullife,histhoughtsareentirelybentuponseeingtheworld,andheshouldneversettletoanythingwithenoughresolutiontogothroughwithit.Heisnotrestlessandaliveandneversatisfied,andfinallyheescapes.Asason,hecanjuststayathome,inheritinghisfather’swealthandlivingacomfortablelife.However,hedoesn’t.Hetrieshisbesttoventure,nomatterwhatventurestherewillbe,andhepursueshisdreamswithouthesitatingtoescapefromdangers.Itinspiresmeinmystruggles,whenIamsatisfiedwithmycurrentsituation,IfeelashamedcomparingtoRobinson’schase.Robinsonoffersmeakindofmentalstrengthwhichmotivatesmetoforgeahead.Withoutbeingafraidofhardship,hegoesforwardbravely,satisfyinghiscuriosityandachievinghisdream.
Thecriticalpartofthestoryshouldbethesecondpart.HereIgettoknowhowheaccomplisheshissurvivalandevenestablisheshis"kingdom";howhemovesfromafranticstateofdiscontenttooneofresignationandcontentment;howhemeetsFridayand,finally,howheleavestheisland.Beforereadingthisnovel,Ihavenevergotaconceptoflivinginanisolatedisland,sometimesIeventhinkthatit’snotverydifficulttolive.Whenreadingit,IwasnotinspiredbyRobinson’sspirit,butalsothechallengingwayofliving.Hebuildshouseforhimself,consideringallpossibleshortcomingswithhislogicalmind;hetrainsgoatsformilkandmeat;hegrowscornstomakebread;hedriesthegrapes;etc.Henevershrinks,evenwhenhehimselflivesintheisland.Heissoconfidentanddeterminedthathefindswaystomakeagoodliving.Robinsondidit,andinaperfectway.Whathehasdone,representsthecharactersofatruehero,trueman.Ifeelunprecedentedadmirationforhim,andIamdeeplyencouragedthatwehumanbeingscanachievewhatwewanttoifwehavepersistenceandconfidence.Themostimpressiveparttomeliesinhischaseofknowledge,hefindsaBibletoread,whichcomforthiminmindandmakeshimstillfeelthankfultogodundersuchcircumstances.Ifitwasme,Ican’treadbooksthere,andIfeelguiltythatIhaveagoodchancetoreadbooksbutIneverrelish.Besides,heisnotcontentedwithhislife,andhealwaysseeksfornewchallenges,whichmayruinwhathehasinpresent.Itisreallyveryhardforcommonpeopletobe,itisnoteasytofindashelterinanisland,andmostpeoplewouldbethankfultotheirbeingliving.However,heneverstopshisstepsofventuring,evenwhenhemeetsthesavage,herescuesFriday,tothemostimportant,heneverfeelregretfulofescapingfromhiswarmfamily.Hiscontinuedpioneeringspiritmotivesreaderstobeinspired,andmotivesmetostruggleformylife.Forme,Irealizedthatlifeisfullofamazements,andwehavetomoveforwardallthetime,inordertorefreshourspirit.Itisimportantthatwhateverwecomeacross,weshouldhaveacalmmind,andtryeverymeanstoovercomedifficulties.
ThethirdpartofthenoveltracesRobinson’ssecuringofwealththroughthehonestyandloyaltyoffriends,hisreturntoEngland,travelsthroughthecontinentandalasttriptohisislandtoseehowthosehelefttherefared.Evensometimesthereseemseverythingmiserable,however,whenthereisawill,thereisaway,neverloseconfidence,andthereisabrightfuture.Robinsonhasbeenawayfor28yearsthatitbecomestotallyaharshplaceforhimtoexist,becausehisintelligenceandcalmness,hepossessesalargefortune.Ittellsthatacapablepersonisthemostpowerfulweaponofliving.
Thewritershapesaverysuccessfulcharacterbyusingplainlanguageandnaturaldescription.Thestoryinspiresmealotinfollowingmydreams,andgivesmecourageinovercomingdifficultiesonthewayofexploring.
Iwasdeeplyattractedbythespiritembodiedinthestory.IneachperiodofRobinson’slife,heperformsthewayofsearchingandpersisting,whichmakesmeexcitedandencouraged,andthetruthis,Iwillpersistineverythingnecessary.AndIbelievethatIcanfollowRobinson’sexample,andfinallysoarmydreamswithoutasenseofregret.
《鲁宾逊漂流记》读后感2篇
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当我郑重地翻过最后一页,合上这位被誉为“英国小说之父”的丹尼尔•笛福在59岁高龄写的著作——《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
读完了这个情节曲折,跌宕起伏的故事之后,我满眶的热泪情不自禁地夺眶而出。
书中的主人公在荒芜人烟的孤岛上生活了28年!
28年,多么惊人的一个数字啊!
可见他是何等的勇敢。
这个情节曲折,跌宕起伏的故事主要讲述的是主人公鲁滨逊•克罗索所乘坐的船在途中不幸遇到风暴触礁,船上水手、乘客全部遇难,唯有鲁滨逊幸存。
海浪把他卷上了沙滩。
在克服了最初的悲观与绝望之后,他凭借自己顽强的毅力,与大自然展开了英勇卓绝的斗争。
他只身漂流到一个荒芜人烟的孤岛上。
为了生存,他用沉船的桅杆做了木筏,一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、工具等运到岸上,并在小山边搭起帐篷定居下来。
他依靠自己的双手和智慧,利用枪支和简单的工具,自力更生,自食其力地过起了荒凉的野岛生活。
经过不懈的努力,他不仅有了自己的住所和家具,还有牧场、种植园,甚至还养了宠物。
在如此艰难的情况下,能过上这样的生活,是很不容易的,这完全是他凭借自己的毅力和智慧创造的奇迹。
鲁滨逊曾经这样说道:
“我的脾气是要决心做一件事情,不成功决不放手”、“我会尽力而为,只要我还能划水,我就不肯被淹死,只要我还能站立,我就不肯倒下……”他没有助手,工具不全,缺乏经验,所以做任何事情都要花很大的劳力,费好长的时间。
连做一块木版都要四十二天。
他作的许多事情都是白费力气,没有成功,但他从来不灰心失望,总是总结了失败的经验又重新开始。
辛勤的劳动换来了令人欣慰的回报,他最后变得有船用,有面包吃,有陶器用,有种植园,有牧场,有两处较“豪华”的住所……这些没有一件不是费了很多力气,付出了无数汗水、克服了许多困难才换来的。
这样的生活对于那时的鲁滨逊来说,可以算得上豪华了。
相比那些遇到问题便退缩的人来说,鲁滨逊是多么的坚强啊!
其实,现在的很多人都是那些遇到问题便退缩,不敢勇敢面对困难。
不仅如此,现在很多人都是独生子女,很多家长视子女为掌上明珠,不要(转载自第一范文网,请保留此标记。
)说冒险了,连小小的家务也不让小孩子做,天天总是说:
“我的小宝贝啊,你读好书就行了,其他的就等爸爸妈妈做就是了。
”读书固然重要,但生活的小事也不能忽略。
想一想,在荒无人烟的孤岛上,如果你连家务都不会做,你能生存到吗?
读完这部著作后,我不禁反问自己:
“如果我像书中的鲁滨逊那样在大海
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