版高中英语 模块加餐练 北师大版必修2doc.docx

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版高中英语模块加餐练北师大版必修2doc

模块加餐练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？

Idon’tthinkso.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache，orabadcough，ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold，Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat，feelyourpulse，takeyourtemperature，soundyourheartandlungs.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingofdoctor’sadvice，Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldmancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness，memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat，drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords，thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule：

“Eatatpleasure，drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain，heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow，doctor，”hesaid，“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

1.Thewriterthinksthat.

A.healthismoreimportantthanwealth

B.workisasimportantasstudies

C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure

D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段前两句“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？

Idon’tthinkso.”可知，作者认为健康比什么都重要。

故选A项。

2.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo.

A.withoutexaminingthepatient

B.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

C.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicine

D.unlessthepatientfeelspain

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第五句“Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.”可知，医生是在检查了病人以后才会告诉其一些具体的治疗方案。

3.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans“”.

A.hewasfeelingbetterthanever

B.hewasn’tahealthyman

C.hewasfeelingworsethanbefore

D.hewillbewellagain

答案　A

解析　句意理解题。

根据本段中的“Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.”可知，他的状况很好，他是来感谢医生的，说明他现在很健康，比以往的任何时候感觉都好。

故选A项。

4.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage，welearnthatthemanbeforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

A.wasaheavysmoker

B.didn’tsmokesomuch

C.didn’tsmoke

D.begantolearntosmoke

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“‘Butyouknow，doctor，’hesaid，‘it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.’”可知，这个病人以前不抽烟。

故C项正确。

B

（2018·辽宁葫芦岛六中高一上检测）

Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeopledriveonadifferentsideoftheroad?

ItmightseembizarrethatU.K.driversstayontheleft，butthey’renottheonlyones.Around35percentoftheworldpopulationdothesame，includingpeopleinIreland，Japan，andsomeCaribbeanislands.

Originally，almosteverybodytraveledontheleftsideoftheroad.Howevertheirwayoftransportwasquitedifferentfromtoday：

Thinkaboutfourlegsinsteadoffourwheels.ForMedievalswordsmenonhorseback，itmadesensetokeeptothelefttohavetheirrightarmsclosertotheirenemies.Gettingonoroffwasalsoeasierfromtheleftsideofthehorse，andsaferdonebythesideoftheroadthaninthecenter.

Sowhydidpeoplestoptravelingontheleft?

Thingschangedinthelate1700swhenlargewagons（货车）pulledbyseveralpairsofhorseswereusedtotransportfarmproductsinFranceandtheUnitedStates.Thewagondriversatbehindthelefthorse，withhisrightarmfreetousehiswhiptokeepthehorsesmoving.Sincehewassittingontheleftposition，hewantedotherwagonstopassonhisleft，sohekepttotherightsideoftheroad.

TheBritishGovernmentrefusedtogiveuptheirleft-handdrivingways，andin1773introducedtheGeneralHighwaysAct，whichencourageddrivingontheleft.ThiswaslatermadelawthankstoTheHighwayActof1835.

WhenHenryFordshowedhisModelTin1908，thedriver’sseatwasontheleft，meaningthatcarswouldhavetodriveontherighthandsideoftheroadtoallowfrontandbackpassengerstoexitthecarontotheroadside.However，Britishdriversremainontheleft，andthisishighlyunlikelytochange.

语篇解读　本文从英国人坐在车的左边驾驶开始说起，讲述了人们在左边或者右边驾驶的原因。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph1mean?

A.Funny.B.Strange.

C.Wrong.D.Difficult

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

根据下文“...butthey’renottheonlyones.Around35percentoftheworldpopulationdothesame”中的but可知，此处句子的大体意思是：

这看起来好像很奇怪，但这样做的大有人在。

故选B。

6.Whatmadedriversoflargewagonstravelontheright?

A.Theirsittingposition.B.Theroadconditions.

C.Thenumberofhorses.D.Theproductsinthewagons.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“Sincehewassittingontheleftposition，hewantedotherwagonstopassonhisleft，sohekepttotherightsideoftheroad.”可知答案。

7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.UKDriversStillGoOntheLeft

B.WhyPeopleLikeSittingOntheLeftSide

C.TheHistoryofTransportationMeans

D.TheReasonsforDifferentDrivingSides

答案　D

解析　标题归纳题。

本文从英国人在左边驾驶引入话题，下文对人们在左边或在右边驾驶的原因进行了分析。

故选D。

Ⅱ.七选五

（2018·江西九江高一上段考）

HowtoStayinaGoodMood

It’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobecomebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood，thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.

·Don’ttakeloveforgranted.

Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone，thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.8Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.

·Getregularexercise.

Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.9Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.

·Spendtimewithyourfriends.

10Ofcourse，don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek，ifyoucan.

·Getenoughsleep.

11Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewell-rested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.

·12

Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood，thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiversemealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfastanddon’tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday，likeyogurtorfruit，tokeepyouenergetic.

A.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.

B.Makesurethatyousleepfor7－8hoursaday.

C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.

D.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive.

E.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.

F.However，youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday.

G.Onceyoustartexercising，dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.

答案　8.E　9.F　10.D　11.B　12.A

Ⅲ.完形填空

Igotaguitarformybirthday，andsincethenIhavebeenstruggling.It’skindofsad.Tobehonest，itis13howmanyproblemsarecausedbysuchlittlethingsinthelifeofateenager.Ithasawakenedanothersideofmyself14me.Anditcouldn’thavehappenedataworsetime.

I’masenior，I’mgoingto15soonandIknowwhatcollegeI’mgoingto.AndnowIhavetodealwiththislittlevoiceinmyheadconstantly16methatI’mgoingtobearockstar，notascientist.

AfewweeksagoIwasgiventhe17simpletaskofwritingashortstory.Isatdownto18abeautifulworkoffictionthatwould19myteacherandclassmates.Tobehonest，thisisanareaIgenerallyfeelvery20in.Ireallyenjoyitandsuchwritingtasksusedtotakethe21amountoftime.

SoIwas22towritemystory，andacrosstheroomlaymybeautifulbirthdaypresent.“Onceuponatime，”Iwrote.ThenIstopped，23inmychair，andstaredforamomentatthe24.Itsdarkredpaintwas25andIcouldseemyreflectioninitsperfectsurface.Andthenmyreflectionstarteddancingandsinging.Iwasn’t26，butitsurewas.I’dfollowits27.SoIseizedmyguitarandplucked（拨动）astring.Isatrockingwithmyguitaruntillate28thenight.IwassureIwaspreparingforthe29muchmoreefficientlynowthatIwasn’tspendingtimewritingstories.

Needlesstosay，nostorywaswritten，andmany30aroseinmymind.Sincethen，Ihaveconstantlyasked，“AmI31fornotwantingtodomyworkanymore？

”Moreimportantly，32，I’velearnedIamreallygoingtobearockstar.

语篇解读　一份生日礼物——吉他，唤醒了作者对摇滚音乐的热情，改变了作者对未来的追求。

13.A.interestingB.exciting

C.disappointingD.surprising

答案　D

解析　我生日时得到一把吉他。

自从那时我就一直在挣扎。

说实话，这个小东西竟然给一个青少年带来这么多问题，非常令人惊讶。

surprising令人惊讶的。

14.A.withinB.with

C.beforeD.beyond

答案　A

解析　它唤醒了我内心的另一面。

within在……之内。

15.A.workB.write

C.graduateD.retire

答案　C

解析　我是一名高中生，即将毕业。

graduate毕业。

16.A.teachingB.advising

C.remindingD.fooling

答案　C

解析　我脑海中总是有个声音不断提醒我，我将要成为一名摇滚歌星而不是科学家。

remind提醒。

17.A.actuallyB.seemingly

C.obviouslyD.partly

答案　B

解析　几周前，我被要求完成一个看起来简单的写作任务。

seemingly看起来。

18.A.planB.create

C.carryD.continue

答案　B

解析　因此我坐下来准备创作一篇会令老师和同学们惊讶的唯美小说。

create创作，创造。

19.A.frustrateB.amuse

C.astonishD.admire

答案　C

解析　一篇会令老师和同学们惊讶的唯美小说。

astonish使惊讶。

20.A.happyB.rich

C.fortunateD.strong

答案　D

解析　说实话，这是我感觉自己擅长的领域。

strong擅长的；强大的。

21.A.leastB.most

C.largestD.best

答案　A

解析　我真的很喜欢写作，完成这样的写作任务，过去常常花费我最少的时间。

least最少的。

22.A.tryingB.helping

C.refusingD.learning

答案　A

解析　因此我尽力写我的故事。

trytodosth.努力做某事。

23.A.seatedB.edited

C.turnedD.digested

答案　C

解析　然后我停下来，坐在椅子上转身盯着我的吉他。

turn转身。

24.A.paperB.instrument

C.floorD.desk

答案　B

解析　盯着吉他这个乐器。

instrument乐器。

25.A.runningB.shining

C.deepeningD.fading

答案　B

解析　吉他