安徽招教考中学英语真题及答案.docx
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安徽招教考中学英语真题及答案.docx
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安徽招教考中学英语真题及答案
2018年安徽省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试
中学英语
考生注意事项:
1.答题前,务必在试题卷,答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考点、准考证、座号。
同时在答题
卡背面左下角填写姓名和座号,每个书写框只能填写一个阿拉伯数字,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰。
2.请考生认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、准考证号、座号与本人姓名,准考证号、座号
是否一致。
用
3.答题前,请仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项的要求。
答选择题时,2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮棕干净后,再选涂其他符号。
4.答其他题目时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰
。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效
。
5.考试结束,务必将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
6.本考试为闭卷考试。
满分120分,考试时间150分钟。
I.单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I took my daughter to the amusement park last Sunday.we had together there.
A.What good timeB.What a good timeC.How good timeD.How a good
2.-Why not live in your new house?
-Sounds a good idea ,but it
.It wil be OK next month.
A. will paint
B.had painted
C.is being painted D.has been
3. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about the future ,
youmiss the excellent opportunity.
A. may
B.needn't C.could
D.mustn't
4.
after carefully ,the plant can live through the winter.
A.Looked
B.Looking C.To look D.Having looked
5. No soonerdown to relax than her smartphone rang.
A.Alice sat
B.sat Alice C.does Alice sit D.had Alice sat
6. Life in the city is tough for a parent
kids aren't keeping up in school.
A. his
B.of whom
C.whose D.of which
7.一How amazing !
You can't imagine
一Really?
little animals can eat
much food.
A.such;so
B.such;such
C.so;such D.so;so
8. George Orwell is best known for his two novels ,Animal Farm and 1984 ,
were written and published toward the end of his life.
of which
A. all
B.both C.each D.either
9. If you are in any doubt as to
A. that
B.if
C.whatever D.whether
10.
A.As
my dad is known to only a few people in the town,his reputation among them is great.
B.Since C.While D.Unless
11. Some people think
most frequent B.most frequently C.the
A. more frequent
D.the more frequently
12. It's 20years since I left my hometown;it has changed
A. aboveB.beyondC.within
my recognition.
D.over
13. If you
difficulty now.
to Mr.Smith more carefully,you could work out the problem without any
A. listened
B.listen C.had listened
D.have listened
14. What is the relationship between "furniture"and "table"?
A. AntonymyB. HyponymyC. Polysemy
D. Synonymy
15. The novel, Wuthering Heights, was written by
.
A. Emily Bronte
C. Jane Austen
B. James Joyce
D. Robert Browning
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmother passed away a couple of years ago, but the legacy of the peas still lives on.
It took place at the Biltmore Hotel,which,to my eight-year-old 16,was just about a
place to eat.Mygrandmother ,my mother ,and I were having lunch there after shopping.I grandly
17 a Salisbury steak ,18 about the knowledge that beneath that fancy name was a good old
hamburger with gravy ( 肉 汁 ).When brought to the table ,it was 19 by a plate of peas which I
have always hated.It is a complete 20 to me why anyone would 21 eat peas.And I was certainly not
about to eat them."Eat your peas ,"my 22 said.“Mother "said my mother in a low voice."He
doesn't like peas.Leave him 23 ."My grandmother did not reply ,but looked
me in the eye,and uttered the fateful words that 24my life:
"I'll pay you five dollars if you can eat
those peas.”
I began to force myself to eat them.And I found my mother seemed a bit 25,which made
me nervous.But my grandmother had a satisfied look.Every single pea made me want to throw
up,26 the magical image of five dollars floated before me,I finally finished every last one of
them.My grandmother 27 me the five dollars with a flourish (夸张动作)
A few weeks later,my grandmother left for Aunt Lilian's.That night,at dinner,my mother
served two of my favorite foods along with a big,steaming bowl of peas.She offered me some
peas,and I naturally 28.She fixed me with a cold eye as she heaped a huge pile of peas onto my
plate.Then came the words that still 29 in my head today."You ate them for 30,"she said."You can
eat them for love."I ate them that day and every other time they were served thereafter.
16.A.dreamB.mindC.imaginationD.sorrow
17. A.ordered
18.A.curious
19.A.protected
20.A.honor
21.A.voluntarily
22.A.mother
23.A.busy
24.A.extended
25. A.annoyed
26.A.or
27. A.handed
28.A.accepted
29.A.talk
30.A.taste
B.roasted
B.doubtful
B.controlled
B.mystery
B.urgently
B.waiter
B.alone
B.abandoned
B.pleased
B.but
B.charged
B.returned
B.grow
B.respect
C.sold
C.disappointed
C.accompanied
C.disaster
C.peacefully
C.grandmother
C.hungry
C.ruined
C.confused
C.so
C.fined
C.apologized
C.ring
C.kindness
D.swallowed
D.confident
D.strengthened
D.relief
D.aggressively
D.aunt
D.still
D.changed
D.interested
D.for
D.borrowed
D.declined
D.shrink
D.money
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food
production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gasses
threaten food quality.
The researchers grew rice plants in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what
scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had
lower than normal levels of vitamins, minerals and protein. The researchers said the effects of planet-warming
gasses would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries, mainly in
Southeast Asia. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diet, they noted. Scientists
estimated that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.
One of these scientists, Sam Myers of Harvard University in the American state of Massachusetts, said the
findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change creates."My concern is, there are many more
surprises to come,"he said. Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other
human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems. He said that you cannot completely change all the
natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects
come back to affect our own health.
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. One way, Kobayashi said,
is to grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.
31. According to Paragraph 2, who will suffer most severe effects of planet-warming gasses?
A. The poorest citizens in Singapore.
B. Not only Chinese but also Japanese.
C. People in the United States of America.
D. People in Indonesia. Cambodia and Laos.
32. What conclusion can be drawn from what Sam Myers said?
A.Unexpected problems rarely result from human activities. B.Poor
people eat the least rice and have the most complex diets. C.Changing
natural systems may affect our own health eventually.
D.Higher temperatures from climate change benefit food production.
33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To advocate further research. B.To
suggest a possible solution.
C.To confirm the results of the study. D.To
promote an appropriate lifestyle.
34. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Warming gasses increases food production. B.Some
scientific experiments have been carried out.
C.Rising levels of carbon dioxide threaten food quality. D.The
nutritional harm of climate change has been lowered.
B
According to a Swedish study that says dog ownership could reduce heart disease.A study of 3.4 million
peoplebetween the ages of 40 and 80 found that having a dog was associated with a 23%reduction in death from
heart disease and a 20%lower risk of dying from any cause over the 12 years of the study.Previous studies have
suggested dogs relieve social isolation and depression-both linked to an increased risk of heart disease and early
death.
“waswith
Dog owners show better responses to stress,have higher levels of physical activity and slightly lower
cholesterol(胆固醉)levels.The American Heart Association was sufficiently swayed by a review of dozens of
studies to release a statement in 2013 saying that owning a dog-associatedprobablyreduced risk of
heart disease.Their reluctance to more strongly approve dog ownership is because most studies are what is
called observational-researchers note an association,but can't prove causation.This means that other factors
might explain why dog owners are healthier than,say goldfish owners-for example,perhaps only people who
are fit in the first place buy pets that need daily walkies.
ToveFall,anepidemiologist(流行病学家)and theleadingauthorofthis lateststudy,saystheytried their
bestto allow for any differences in education, existing ill-health and lifestyles between those with and without
dogs. The study found the biggest positive impact of having a dog was on people living alone."It seems that a
dog can be asubstitute for living with other people in terms of reducing the risk of dying,"says Fall."Dogs
encourage you to walk, they provide social support and they make life more meaningful. If you have a dog, you
interact more with other people. If you do get ill and go into hospital and you have a dog, there's a huge
motivation to try to get back home."
35. What has the Swedish study found about keeping a dog?
A. It may increase the risk of heart disease.
B. It may be beneficial to people's health.
C. It can cure people of mental diseases.
D. It can make its own a lot younger.
36. Why is the example of "dog owners and goldfish owners"mentioned?
A.
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