学年第一学期越秀区期末统考高一英语.docx

学年第一学期越秀区期末统考高一英语.docx

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学年第一学期越秀区期末统考高一英语

2017学年第一学期越秀区学业水平调研测试

高一年级英语试卷

说明：

1.本卷包括第I卷（听力部分和笔试部分，共95分）和第II卷（共55分），全卷满分为150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生需要将第I卷1-15小题和21-60的选择题的答案编号在答题卡上用铅笔涂黑；其余各题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求填写在答题卷指定区域的相应位置上；否则不得分。

第I卷（共95分）

1、听力（满分20分）

略

2、阅读（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第1节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Geneva（日内瓦）TouristGuide

UniversalcompactappforiPhone6/iPhone6Plus/iPhone5/iPhone/iPod/iPadGENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions,museums,restaurants,bars,hotels,theatresandshopswithtravelerreviewsandratings,pictures,richtravelinformation,pricesandopeninghours.

Discoverwhat'sonandplacestovisitinGenevawithournewcoolapp.Itwillguideyoutotopattractionsandshoppingmalls,andtellyoudirectionstohotels,bars,andrestaurants.Thisisanall-in-oneappforallthelocalattractions.OurtravelguidetoGenevafeaturesup-to-dateinformationonattractions,hotels,restaurants,shopping,nightlife,traveltipsandmore.

Highlights:

◆GenevaInformation--Overview,climate,geography,historyandtravel

◆Attractions--Ancientsites,beaches,botanicalgardens,coffeefarms,museums,scenicdrives,towns,waterfalls,religiousandhistoricalsites,etc.

◆Hotels--Fromluxuryhotelstobudgetaccommodations,includingreviews,pricecomparison,addressandmore.

◆Map--Itisaninteractivemapandgetturn-by-turndrivingdirections.Findtrafficdetails,roadconditions,streetmaps,multimap,satellitephotos,andaerialmaps.Allowyoutoeasilysearchandfindlocalbusinesseswithdirections.

◆Gallery--PicturegalleriesofGeneva'smostbeautifulsights,interestingevents,unusualoccasionsandmore.

◆POISearch--SearcheverythingatGeneva.

Enteranykeywordornametosearch.FindName,address,distance,routemap,call,anddirectionstoeverybusinesslocation.

◆Translator-Supports52languages,LargetextTranslation.

◆WorldClock-Allmajorcitiesoftheworld（1000Cities）.

21.WhatisGenevaTouristGuide?

A.AnappB.AbookC.AmapD.Anadvertisement

22.IfyouuseGenevaTouristGuide,Whichofthefollowingwillyouconsider?

A.ToreadalotaboutGeneva.

B.Togetanappleproduct.

C.TobuyaChinesemobilephone.

D.Toinvitealocaltouristguide.

23.WhatcanGenevaTouristGuidehelpwith?

A.InformationaboutbotholdestandnewesthotelsinGeneva.

B.ChancestovisitGenevagallerieswithoutpayinganymoney

C.MajorlanguagespokeninGenevaandnearbycities.

D.Bothlocationanddirectionoftheplacethatyouneed.

B

MemphisMeats,aSanFranciscostartupcompanytryingtocreatelab-grownmeatfromanimalcells（细胞）,releasedavideoonTuesdaythatshowstheworld’sfirstculturedmeatballgettingfriedupinapan.

“Wewatchedhowthemeatballreactedinthepan,weheardthesizzle,wesmelledthemeatanditwasexactlyhowyouwouldexpectameatballtosmell,”MemphisMeatschiefexecutiveUmaValetisaidinthevideo.“Thisisthefirsttimeameatballhaseverbeencookedwithbeefcellsthatdidn’tneedacowtobekilled.”

MemphisMeatsgrowsanimalmuscletissue（组织）usingstemcellsofcowsandpigsandfeedsthemoxygenandnutrients（营养物质）,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whiletherearenoanimalskilledinmakingthemeats,thefirmdoesusefetalbovineserum（胎牛血清）fromunborncattle'sbloodtostarttheprocess.

Sofar,thecellsgrowinextremelythinlayers,whichisveryexpensive.Nowitcostsabout$18,000toproduceapoundofMemphisMeatsbeef--comparedtoabout$4forstore-boughtbeef.

Butthecompany,foundedbythreescientists,hasbeenexperimentinggrowingmeatfromstemcellsfromcows,pigs,andchickensandsaysit’llbesellingitsanimal-freeproductstohigh-endcustomersinthreetofouryears.

Thecompany’sfirstlineofproductswillincludehotdogs,sausages,burgersandmeatballs.

Valetisaidinthevideothathiscompany’sprocessalsoproduces90percentfewergreenhousegasesthantraditionalagriculture.

“Themeatindustryknowstheirproductsaren’tsustainable（可持续的）,”ValetitoldtheWallStreetJournal.“Webelievethatin20years,amajorityofmeatsoldinstoreswillbecultured.”

It’stooearlytosayifwe’llallbecookinglab-grownmeatballs,chickenwings,andporkchops.Butfornow,thereisabigpushtobethefirsttobringthesefoodstoourplates.

24.What’sthebiggestdisadvantageofthelab-grownmeat?

A.Itisdifficulttogrow.?

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B.Itistooexpensive.

C.Customerswon’ttaste.?

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D.Therearefewvarieties.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinewordinthe1stparagraphmeaninthepassage?

A.Man-made.B.Well-educated.

C.Well-mannered.D.Goodtasted.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Lab-grownmeattastesexactlythesameastraditionalmeat.

B.Traditionalmeatindustryisnotsustainable.

C.Lab-grownmeatisenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Lab-grownmeatisbestsuitableforfrying.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lab-grownmeatistohitthemarket.

B.Lab-grownmeatsmellsasdelicious.

C.Lab-grownmeatisanimal-free.

D.Lab-grownmeatwillreplacetraditionalmeatsoon.

C

EmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied（欺负）online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks"thatwouldmakemymother'shaircurl,"saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?

“IwasawomanontheInternet.”shesaid.

Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge（复仇）.Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:

"Whatdomisogynists（menwhohatewomen）hatemost?

"sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!

”Hersolution:

Foreveryoffensivecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiographyofafemalescientist,andthus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates,inthelat1800s.Withhelpfromotherwomen,manyofthemscientistswhohavealsobeenvictimizedonline,Temple-Woodhaspublishedhundredsofthesebriefbiographiesandwomenofallageshavetakennotice.

“WhenIwasakid,IcouldcountthenumberofwomenscientistsIwasawareofononehand,”wroteSikoBouterse,formerlyoftheWikimediaFoundation.“Butourdaughtersaregoingtohaveaccesstomuchmoreknowledgeaboutscientistswhoarelikethem,thankstoEmily.”

Theuglycommentsstillcome,saysTemple-Wood.Beingastrongwomanonlineisnoteasy."Weallhavedayswherewebreakdownandneedtohaveaglassofwine,"shesays.“Itellpeoplewhoarebeingbulliedthatit'sOKtobeupset.Butnowyouneedtofindaproductivewaytotakerevenge."

28.HowdidEmilyfeelwhenshewasfirstbulliedonline?

A.Shocked.B.DisappointedC.Excited.D.Confident.

29.HowdidEmilyreacttotheuglycommentsabouther?

A.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.

B.Shepostedaboutgreatwomen.

C.Shebecameatalkativewoman.

D.Shelearnedfromwomenscientists.

30.WhatdoesEmilyTemple-Woodadvisepeopletodo?

A.Sitdownandhaveaglassofwine.

B.Tryhardtobeaproductiveperson,

C.Neverfeelupsetaboutuglycomments.

D.Fightuglycommentsinapositiveway.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeEmily?

A.ProductiveB.Hard-workingC.BraveD.Narrow-minded.

D

MostAmericansseetheirpetsasfamilymembers,surveysshow.Thosewithdogsaremorelikelytocallthemselvespet“parents”thanpet“owners”.Therearemoreoftheseparentsthanever.InbigcitiessuchasSanFranciscoandSeattle,（owned）dogsoutnumberchildren.

Thewaysinwhichcompaniesareprofitingfromthetrendarealsomultiplying.Kindsofdogfoodandvariouspetmattressesarealwaysinhotsale.Anditisnotsurprisingthat,forpets,Americansspentmorethan$400milliononlyonHalloweencostumesthisyear.Overall,annualspendingonpetfoodandproductsinAmericahasrisenbyaround40%overthepasttenyears.

Nowapackofstartupshavesniffedafreshopportunity.

MuchasAirbnbhasofferedtravelersanalternative（替换物）tostayinginahotel,twofirms,RecoverandDogVacay,wanttogivepetownersanalternativetokennels（养狗场）whenawayfromhome.Thecostisaround$30anight,withthemajorityofthatgoingtothesitterandaroundafifthtothecompany-muchlessthanyouwouldspendtocheckyourdogintoakennel.

Theotherbigselling-pointisthatpetswillreceivebettertreatment.Thereareways,apparently,tovet（审查）doghoststotherealpetlovers:

onlyaround15%ofthosewhoapplytoserveassittersareapproved.Besidesofferingmoreattentionandroom,RoverhaslaunchedafeaturethatenablescustomerstoseehowfartheirdoghasbeenwalkedviatheGPSinthehost’sphone.LikeAirbnb,bothDogVacayandRecoverinsurestaysagainstaccidents.

Anotheradvantageofthemodelisthatconsumersoftenusedog-sittingservicesmanytimesayear,andtheytendtobeloyal.ThathashelpedDogVacayandRecoverattractalotofventure-capitalmoney-around$140millionbetweenthem.

Butfirmsthatconnectpetswithhostswillfacegreatcompetitionastheytrytogoglobal.Companiesofferinghome-staysfordograpidlyappearinmanydifferentcountries,includingAustralia,BrazilandBritain.AndunlikeAirbnb,whichpullsincustomersthankstoitspresenceinlotsofmarketsthatpeoplewanttotravelto,thenetworkeffectforserviceslikeDogVacayislocal.

Despitehavingforeseenthetrendearly,suchfirmsmayneverachievethesamescaleasanAirbnb.Butthennooneeversaiditwaseasytobetopdog.

32.WhatdoRoverandDogVacaydo?

A.Theyarefirmssellingpetfoodandproducts.

B.Theyareagentshelpingstartups