物流专业英语资料.docx
- 文档编号:24941943
- 上传时间:2023-06-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:39
- 大小:65.75KB
物流专业英语资料.docx
《物流专业英语资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《物流专业英语资料.docx(39页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
物流专业英语资料
物流专业英语复习资料
考试题型:
一、选择填空(20points)二、物流术语(20points)
三、阅读理解(30points,each3points)四、英译汉(20points,each4points)五、汉译英(10points,each2points)物流专业英语考试备考
1词汇
1.1基本概念术语
1.物品article
2.物流logistics
3.物流活动logisticsactivity4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus6.物流技术logisticstechnology
7.物流成本logisticscost
8.物流管理logisticsmanagement
9.物流中心logisticscenter
10.物流网络logisticsnetwork
11.物流信息logisticsinformation
12.物流企业logisticsenterprise
13.物流单证logisticsdocuments
14.物流联盟logisticsalliance
15.供应物流supplylogistics
16.生产物流productionlogistics
17.销售物流distributionlogistics
18.回收物流returnedlogistics
19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics
20.绿色物流environmentallogistics
21.企业物流internallogistics
22.社会物流externallogistics
23.军事物流militarylogistics
24.国际物流internationallogistics
25.第三方物流third-partlogistics(TPL)
26.定制物流customizedlogistics
27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics
28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice
29.供应链supplychain
30.条码barcode
31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchange(EDI)
32.有形消耗tangibleloss
33.无形消耗intangibleloss奖罚
1.2物流作业术语
1.运输transportation
2.联合运输combinedtransport
3.直达运输throughtransport
4.中转运输transfertransport
5.甩挂运输dropandpulltransport
6.集装运输containerizedtransport
7.集装箱运输containertransport
8.门到门door-to-door
9.整箱货fullcontainerload(FCL)
10.拼箱货lessthancontainerload(LCL
11.储存storing
12.保管storage
13.物品储存articlereserves
14.库存inventory
15.经常库存cyclestock
16.安全库存safetystick
17.库存周期inventorycycletime
18.前置期(或提前期)leadtime
19.订货处理周期ordercycletime
20.货垛goodsstack
21.堆码stacking
22.搬运handing/carrying
23.装卸loadingandunloading
24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading
25.包装package/packaging
26.销售包装salespackage
27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand
28.中性包装neutralpacking
29.运输包装transportpackage
30.托盘包装palletizing
31.集装化containerization
32.散装化containerization
33.直接换装crossdocking
34.配送distribution
35.共同配送jointdistribution
36.配送中心distributioncenter
37.分拣sorting
38.拣选orderpicking
39.集货goodscollection
40.组配assembly
41.流通加工distributionprocessing
42.冷链coldchain
43.检验inspection奖罚
1.3物流技术装备及设施术语
1.仓库warehouse
2.库房storehouse
3.自动化仓库automaticwarehouse
4.4立体仓库stereoscopicwarehouse
5.虚拟仓库virtualwarehouse
6.保税仓库bonedwarehouse
7.出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse
8.海关监管货物cargoundercustomer’ssupervision
9.冷藏区chillspace
10.冷冻区freezespace
11.控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace
12.温度可控区temperaturecontrolledspace
13.收货区receivingspace
14.发货区shippingspace
15.料棚goodsshed
16.货场goodsyard
17.货架goodsshelf
18.托盘pallet
19.叉车forklifttruck
20.输送机conveyor
21.自动导引车automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)
22.箱式车boxcar
23.集装箱container
24.换算箱twenty-feetequivalentunit(TEU)
25.特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer
26.全集装箱船fullcontainership
27.铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard
28.公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot
29.集装箱货运站containerfreightstation(CFS)
30.集装箱码头containerterminal
31.
国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport
32.国际多式联运internationalmultimodaltransport
33.大陆桥运输landbridgetransport
34.班轮运输linertransport
35.租船运输shippingbychartering
36.船务代理shippingagency
37.国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent
38.理货tally
39.国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance
40.报关customsdeclaration
41.报关行customsbroker
42.进出口商品检验commodityinspection奖罚
1.4物流管理术语
1.物流战略logisticsstrategy
2.物流战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement
3.仓库管理warehousemanagement
4.仓库布局warehouselayout
5.库存控制inventorycontrol
6.经济订货批量economicorderquantity(EOQ)
7.定量订货方式fixed-quantitysystem(FQS)
8.定期订货方式fixed-quantitysystem(FIS)
9.
ABC分类管理ABCclassification
10.电子订货系统Electronicordersystem(EOS)
11.准时制justintime(JIT)
12.准时制物流just-in-timelogistics
13.零库存技术zero-inventorylogistics
14.物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol
15.物料需要计划materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)
16.制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanning(MRPII)
17.配送需要计划distributionrequirementsplanning(DRP)
18.配送资源计划distributionresourceplanning(DRPII)
19.物流资源计划logisticsresourceplanning(LRP)
20.企业资源计划enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)
21.供应链管理supplychainmanagement(SCM)
22.快速反映Quickresponse(QR)
23.有效客户反映efficientcustomerresponse(ECR)
24.连续库存补充计划continuousreplenishmentprogram(CRP)
25.计算机付诸订货系统computerassistedordering(CAO)
26.供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventory(VMI)
27.业务外包outsourcing
1.Wecandefinewarehousingasthatpartofafirm’slogisticssystemthatstoresproducts(rawmaterials,parts,goods-in-process,finishedgoods)atandbetweenpointoforiginandpointofconsumption,andprovidesinformationtomanagementonthestatus,condition,anddispositionofitemsbeingstored.
1.我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分,(2分)用以在原产地,消费地或二者之间储存原材料,部件,在制品,产成品(2分)并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息.(2分)
2.Participantsinthechannelgaincompetitiveadvantagethroughimprovingtheoverallchannelefficiencybyreducingriskandeffectivelyleveragingthecorporateresourcesofeachchannelmember.
2.这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险(2分)和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持(2分)来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。
(2分)
3.TheflourishingeconomyinChinaandsomeotherAsiancountri
esandtheexpansionoftheEUleadtotheemergenceofnewmarketsandthegrowthoftheglobalandEuropeanlogisticssector.3.中国和其他亚洲国家经济的繁荣以及欧盟的扩张促使了新市场的浮现以及欧洲和全球的物流部门的发展。
4.
Membersofandintegratedsupplychainshouldcollaboratetomaximizevehicleloadfactors,minimizeemptyrunning,achieveanoptimalallocationoffreightbetweenmodes,andstandardizeonhandlingsystemsthatmakeeffectiveuseofvehicleandwarehousecapacity.
4.一体化供应链上的成员应通过合作(2分)实现交通装载量的最大化、空载运行的最低化、各种运输方式之间搭配的最优化(2分)以及为了有效利用交通与仓储能力实现搬运系统的标准化。
(2分)5.Pullscheduling:
asystemofcontrollingmaterialswherebytheusersignalstothemakerorproviderthatmorematerialisneeded.Materialissentonlyinresponsetosuchasignal.
拉动计划:
是一个当用户有更多物料需求的信号发出给制造商或供应商时对物料进行控制的系统,物料只在响应这种信号时才被发送。
6.AsupplychainseekingtolinkmanufacturersofferingnationallybrandedconsumermerchandiseIntoasupplychainarrangementwithalargemassmerchandiserthathassignificantconsume
rstoreloyaltycanrepresentsubstantialpowerconflict.
如一个供应链试图把提供国产品牌消费品的制造商加入到一个已经包含许多忠诚零售商的大宗商品的供应链布局中去,这种联盟本身就体现了很大的权利冲突。
7.Logisticsserviceisabalanceofservicepriorityandcost.7.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。
8.
TheSCMprogramprovidescompanieswiththenecessaryknowledgeandskillsneededtosucceedinthelogisticsindustry.
8.供应链管理为企业提供了在物流行业中成功的必要的知识和技术。
9.Withrespecttosupplychains,theInternetcanfacilitateefficiencyandeffectivenessbyprovidingopportunitiesforsupplychainstosimultaneouslyimprovecustomerserviceandreducetheirlogisticscosts.
9.对于供应链来说,因特网可以通过在提高客户服务水平的同时减少他们的物流成本,从而为供应链的效率的改善提供一个机会。
10.Overthepastfewdecades,ithasbecomeincreasinglyapparentthatfunctions,individuallyperformedbestinclass,donotnecessarilycombineoraggregatetoachievelowesttotalcostorhighlyeffectiveprocesses.
10.在过去的十多年里,没有什么必要将那些能在自己领域发挥出最
大作用的功能组合在一起,以使整个过程成本最低或效率最高,这种情况已经越来越明显了。
1.Asageneralrule,anefficientwarehouseshouldbeplannedaroundamaterial-handlingsysteminordertoencouragemaximumefficiencyofproduct.
1.
一般来说,高效的仓库应围绕搬运系统来设计以便发挥产品的最大效益。
2.Acontainerterminalconnectsseaandland,transferringcontainerstoandfromships.Itshallbecapableofhandlingcontainersmorequickly,economically,accuratelyandingreatervolumethanconventionalcargoes
2.集装箱码头连接海洋和陆地,把集装箱装至船舶或卸离船舶,相对于传统运输方式而言,它能更快、更经济、准确地处理集装箱,并且处理的量也更大。
3.Tomeetthisrequirementasthevolumeofcontainertrafficgrows,
thecontainerterminalwillneedtoincreasethespeedandefficiencyofitshandlingmachinery.
3.为了满足集装箱运输量增长的需求,集装箱码头需要提高处理机械的速度和效率。
同时,为了扩展码头运营的效率必须采用一个集装
箱系统。
4.
Contractwarehousingcombinesthebestcharacteristicsofbothprivateandpublicoperations.Thelong-termrelationshipandsharedriskwillresultinlowercostthantypicalpublicwarehousearrangements,althoughminimumfixedassetsarestillrequiredforfacilities.
4.合同仓库结合了自有仓库和公共仓库的优点。
虽然还是需要最少的固定投资,但是长期的合作和共担风险会使成本比一般的公共仓库低。
5.Contractwarehouseoperatorsarealsoexpandingthescopeoftheirservicestoincludeotherlogisticsactivitiessuchastransportation,inventorycontrol,orderprocessing,customerservice,andreturnsprocessing.Therearecontractwarehousescapableofassumingtotallogisticsresponsibilityforenterprisesthatdesireonlytomanufactureandmarket.
5.合同仓库经营者还把扩展他们的服务包括其他物流服务如运输、库存控制、订单处理、客户服务和回收处理。
有能力向企业提供整个物流服务的合同仓库经营者(一般)只针对制造业和商业。
Ifyoukeepanoverstockoftheinventory,expenseswillincurn
otonlyinwarehousing,butalsoinmanyotheraspects,suchasthecapitalcostandinterestaccruingtoit,taxes,insuranceandobsolescencecost.
如果过量库存,不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用,如资产成本和它所产生的利息,以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。
6.Acontainerterminalconnectsseaandland,transferringcontainerstoandfromships.Itshallbecapableofhandlingcontainersmorequickly,economically,accuratelyandingreatervolumethanconventionalcargoes
6.集装箱码头连接海洋和陆地,把集装箱装至船舶或卸离船舶,相对于传统运输方式而言,它能更快、更经济、准确地处理集装箱,并且处理的量也更大。
Asupplychainisdefinedasanetworkcomposedoffactories,suppliers,retailersandsoonthatsupplyeachotherwithrawmaterials,components,productsandservice.
供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络
Packagingaboutprotectthegoodsagainstdamagesduringhandling,storingandtransportation.
包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。
39.Theideaofsupplychainmanagementwasfirstputforwardinthe1980s.
供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出。
一、填空题:
(从下列选项中,选出唯一的答案)
1.Savingorreducingexpenditureinbusinessis()
A.SavemoneyB.IncreasecostC.CostplanningD.Costcontrol
2.
()ismeanttoprovidefacilityforcustomer’sneedorinquiryandarrangeit.
A.ServiceB.BusinessC.CustomerserviceD.Makingmoney
3.()isnotaphysicalwall,butalotofvirtualdatatoprotectthecomputernetw
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 物流 专业 英语 资料
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)