常用数字万用表的基本原理和维修.docx
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常用数字万用表的基本原理和维修.docx
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常用数字万用表的基本原理和维修
常用数字万用表的基本原理和维修
我们常用的万用表基本都是用,,,,为核心做的,例如,,,,,,,,,,,,,等等这些表(
很多厂家在设计电路时会考虑对7106做适当的保护措施,例如在图中的IN+与地之间接一个三极管,将电压限制在1V以内.如果出现误操作导致高压进入,这个三极管被击穿短路,使得7106不会损坏.如果发现万用表在电压档一直显示0V的话,就检查这部分电路.芯片损坏的几率还是比较小的,大部分都是外围元件坏了.
7106是个典型的3位半AD转换器,基本原理如下:
school)],44housebuildingaswellasmorethan1000copiesofbooks,morethan10kindsofcollectionofnewspapersandmagazines,firesburntdown.In1938,theJapaneselearnedthatthenationalGovernmentestablishedinXITangTombrotten"clip"taxes,taxofficerslivein8ofYanDongvillagefarmershome,troopsatnight,Yaowasburnedseveralhouses.1938newmorningofSeptember18,theJapaneseteamwenttothecountryside"sweep"fromthekaiyangvillagelinetoTungYangJiaQiaoyanTemplewallandmetYangJia溇ZhouDana(male)weeksbecauseoflong-termillnessandcan'tworkinthefields,theJapaneseseehisfacefromscratchwithoutcalluses,regardhimas"Shina",thrustaknifeatthesceneofhisdeath.Thebodywasstabbed7times,wound13.Thesameday,TrangbangvillageheardtheJapanesecometo"mop-up"arehiding,motherof9ZhouGuanbaoZhangAyingtodrilla"drymound",wasdiscoveredbytheJapanese,ashotintheend.Thesameday,is7zhouhaijiangzhigrandfatherZhouYingbaotoescapetheJapanesearmy,wasfoundontheroad,ashotintheend.InMarch1939,theJapanesearmyinYanTombraiding,hasarrested16people,infengqiaocigarettesthismorningbang,killing11peopleontheRiver,Eastmeetingpointinwoodqiaotuintheafternoonkilling4peopleontheRiverside.GuTongisaJapanesegospeaktheShanghaidialect,latertobecalledGuTongas"killleft."OnJanuary18,1943,theelves,fivethousandorsixthousand,waterandlandgohandinhand"mop-up"jiaxingareawestoftherailway,YanTombareafall.March6,NiuShan(CountyGovernmentIIsectionchief)carryingitschildNiuJun(strictTombseventhdistrictChang)andtheDistrictAssistantYuXuchu,andplayersJinFuqin,andShenBaosheng,sixpeoplereceivedWujiangundergroundCountyGovernmentnotification
7106的基本量程是200mV,所以相应的测量范围就是2V,20V,200V......(很多表交流电压上限是750V,是因为元器件耐压的问题,而且通常也不需要太大的量程).
直流电压测量原理
前面几个是分压电阻,分别对应个量程.如果表坏了根据这个图可以很快的判断出故障部位.这种表的刀盘很复杂,拆的时候一定要注意刀盘弹簧片的位置,查找走线方向时一定要仔细,一不小心就看错了.
school)],44housebuildingaswellasmorethan1000copiesofbooks,morethan10kindsofcollectionofnewspapersandmagazines,firesburntdown.In1938,theJapaneselearnedthatthenationalGovernmentestablishedinXITangTombrotten"clip"taxes,taxofficerslivein8ofYanDongvillagefarmershome,troopsatnight,Yaowasburnedseveralhouses.1938newmorningofSeptember18,theJapaneseteamwenttothecountryside"sweep"fromthekaiyangvillagelinetoTungYangJiaQiaoyanTemplewallandmetYangJia溇ZhouDana(male)weeksbecauseoflong-termillnessandcan'tworkinthefields,theJapaneseseehisfacefromscratchwithoutcalluses,regardhimas"Shina",thrustaknifeatthesceneofhisdeath.Thebodywasstabbed7times,wound13.Thesameday,TrangbangvillageheardtheJapanesecometo"mop-up"arehiding,motherof9ZhouGuanbaoZhangAyingtodrilla"drymound",wasdiscoveredbytheJapanese,ashotintheend.Thesameday,is7zhouhaijiangzhigrandfatherZhouYingbaotoescapetheJapanesearmy,wasfoundontheroad,ashotintheend.InMarch1939,theJapanesearmyinYanTombraiding,hasarrested16people,infengqiaocigarettesthismorningbang,killing11peopleontheRiver,Eastmeetingpointinwoodqiaotuintheafternoonkilling4peopleontheRiverside.GuTongisaJapanesegospeaktheShanghaidialect,latertobecalledGuTongas"killleft."OnJanuary18,1943,theelves,fivethousandorsixthousand,waterandlandgohandinhand"mop-up"jiaxingareawestoftherailway,YanTombareafall.March6,NiuShan(CountyGovernmentIIsectionchief)carryingitschildNiuJun(strictTombseventhdistrictChang)andtheDistrictAssistantYuXuchu,andplayersJinFuqin,andShenBaosheng,sixpeoplereceivedWujiangundergroundCountyGovernmentnotification
交流电压测量:
前端电路与支流电压完全相同,只是多了个整流电路.与普通指针表二极管整流不同,数字表都用运放整流,精度会高很多.
如果你的表在直流电压和电流档都正常,就是在交流电压和交流电流档有问题的话,不用怀疑,肯定是这部分出了问题.这里的整流一般都用TL062和2个1N4148,在电路板上很好找.
新加一张实际图,图中的TL062就是整流用的(不同的表所在的位置可能会不一样).这部分损坏的话交流就会出问题.
school)],44housebuildingaswellasmorethan1000copiesofbooks,morethan10kindsofcollectionofnewspapersandmagazines,firesburntdown.In1938,theJapaneselearnedthatthenationalGovernmentestablishedinXITangTombrotten"clip"taxes,taxofficerslivein8ofYanDongvillagefarmershome,troopsatnight,Yaowasburnedseveralhouses.1938newmorningofSeptember18,theJapaneseteamwenttothecountryside"sweep"fromthekaiyangvillagelinetoTungYangJiaQiaoyanTemplewallandmetYangJia溇ZhouDana(male)weeksbecauseoflong-termillnessandcan'tworkinthefields,theJapaneseseehisfacefromscratchwithoutcalluses,regardhimas"Shina",thrustaknifeatthesceneofhisdeath.Thebodywasstabbed7times,wound13.Thesameday,TrangbangvillageheardtheJapanesecometo"mop-up"arehiding,motherof9ZhouGuanbaoZhangAyingtodrilla"drymound",wasdiscoveredbytheJapanese,ashotintheend.Thesameday,is7zhouhaijiangzhigrandfatherZhouYingbaotoescapetheJapanesearmy,wasfoundontheroad,ashotintheend.InMarch1939,theJapanesearmyinYanTombraiding,hasarrested16people,infengqiaocigarettesthismorningbang,killing11peopleontheRiver,Eastmeetingpointinwoodqiaotuintheafternoonkilling4peopleontheRiverside.GuTongisaJapanesegospeaktheShanghaidialect,latertobecalledGuTongas"killleft."OnJanuary18,1943,theelves,fivethousandorsixthousand,waterandlandgohandinhand"mop-up"jiaxingareawestoftherailway,YanTombareafall.March6,NiuShan(CountyGovernmentIIsectionchief)carryingitschildNiuJun(strictTombseventhdistrictChang)andtheDistrictAssistantYuXuchu,andplayersJinFuqin,andShenBaosheng,sixpeoplereceivedWujiangundergroundCountyGovernmentnotification
school)],44housebuildingaswellasmorethan1000copiesofbooks,morethan10kindsofcollectionofnewspapersandmagazines,firesburntdown.In1938,theJapaneselearnedthatthenationalGovernmentestablishedinXITangTombrotten"clip"taxes,taxofficerslivein8ofYanDongvillagefarmershome,troopsatnight,Yaowasburnedseveralhouses.1938newmorningofSeptember18,theJapaneseteamwenttothecountryside"sweep"fromthekaiyangvillagelinetoTungYangJiaQiaoyanTemplewallandmetYangJia溇ZhouDana(male)weeksbecauseoflong-termillnessandcan'tworkinthefields,theJapaneseseehisfacefromscratchwithoutcalluses,regardhimas"Shina",thrustaknifeatthesceneofhisdeath.Thebodywasstabbed7times,wound13.Thesameday,TrangbangvillageheardtheJapanesecometo"mop-up"arehiding,motherof9ZhouGuanbaoZhangAyingtodrilla"drymound",wasdiscoveredbytheJapanese,ashotintheend.Thesameday,is7zhouhaijiangzhigrandfatherZhouYingbaotoescapetheJapanesearmy,wasfoundontheroad,ashotintheend.InMarch1939,theJapanesearmyinYanTombraiding,hasarrested16people,infengqiaocigarettesthismorningbang,killing11peopleontheRiver,Eastmeetingpointinwoodqiaotuintheafternoonkilling4peopleontheRiverside.GuTongisaJapanesegospeaktheShanghaidialect,latertobecalledGuTongas"killleft."OnJanuary18,1943,theelves,fivethousandorsixthousand,waterandlandgohandinhand"mop-up"jiaxingareawestoftherailway,YanTombareafall.March6,NiuShan(CountyGovernmentIIsectionchief)carryingitschildNiuJun(strictTombseventhdistrictChang)andtheDistrictAssistantYuXuchu,andplayersJinFuqin,andShenBaosheng,sixpeoplereceivedWujiangundergroundCountyGovernmentnotification
直流电流和交流电流档.
电路都相同,前面的电阻是电流采样电阻,区别也仅限于交流多了整流电路.
电流档一般也就是误测电压烧掉保险(通常是500mA),再厉害点的有可能把采样
电阻烧坏,有些表有图中的2个保护二极管,也有可能击穿短路,根据具体情况自
己判断吧
school)],44housebuildingaswellasmorethan1000copiesofbooks,morethan10kindsofcollectionofnewspapersandmagazines,firesburntdown.In1938,theJapaneselearnedthatthenationalGovernmentestablishedinXITangTombrotten"clip"taxes,taxofficerslivein8ofYanDongvillagefarmershome,troopsatnight,Yaowasburnedseveralhouses.1938newmorningofSeptember18,theJapaneseteamwenttothecountryside"sweep"fromthekaiyangvillagelinetoTungYangJiaQiaoyanTemplewallandmetYangJia溇ZhouDana(male)weeksbecauseoflong-termillnessandcan'tworkinthefields,theJapaneseseehisfacefromscratchwithoutcalluses,regardhimas"Shina",thrustaknifeatthesceneofhisdeath.Thebodywasstabbed7times,wound13.Thesameday,TrangbangvillageheardtheJapanesecometo"mop-up"arehiding,motherof9ZhouGuanbaoZhangAyingtodrilla"drymound",wasdiscoveredbytheJapanese,ashotintheend.Thesameday,is7zhouhaijiangzhigrandfatherZhouYingbaotoescapetheJapanesearmy,wasfoundontheroad,ashotintheend.InMarch1939,theJapanesearmyinYanTombraiding,hasarrested16people,infengqiaocigarettesthismorningbang,killing11peopleontheRiver,Eastmeetingpointinwoodqiaotuintheafternoonkilling4peopleontheRiverside.GuTongisaJapanesegospeaktheShanghaidialect,latertobecalledGuTongas"killleft."OnJanuary18,1943,theelves,fivethousandorsixthousand,waterandlandgohandinhand"mop-up"jiaxingareawestoftherailway,YanTombareafall.March6,NiuShan(CountyGovernmentIIsectionchief)carryingitschildNiuJun(strictTombseventhdistrictChang)andtheDis
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- 常用 数字 万用表 基本原理 维修
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