广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题十六.docx

广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题十六.docx

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广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题十六

2018年初中英语模拟试题16

本试卷共五大题7页,满分110分.考试时间120分钟.

注意事项：

1、答卷前,考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名,同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑.

2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第I卷（共75分）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

Longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea、Healwaysneededworkers____1____him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea、Theywereafraidoftheterriblestorms____2____oftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants、

Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer、"Areyou____3____goodworker?

"thefarmeraskedhim、"Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,"answeredthelittleman、Although____4____bythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,____5____hereallyneededhelp、Thelittlemanworkedvery____6____onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleased____7____hiswork、

Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea、Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer____8____totheshortman'sroom、Thefarmershouted,"Getup!

Astormiscoming!

____9____thingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!

"Butthelittleman____10____inbedlazilyandsaid,"Nosir、Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows、"

When____11____thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown、____12____hissurprise,hefoundthat____13____wastieddownandnothingcould____14____away、Thefarmerthenunderstood____15____theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew、

Whenyou'reprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout、Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?

1、A、helpedB、helpsC、helpD、tohelp

2、A、whatB、whoC、thatD、where

3、A、theB、anC、aD、/

4、A、surprisingB、surprisedC、surprisesD、surprise

5、A、soB、andC、becauseD、although

6、A、hardlyB、hardC、hardestD、harder

7、A、atB、toC、withD、of

8、A、rushedB、rushesC、wasrushedD、rushing

9、A、TyingB、TiedC、TotieD、Tie

10、A、liedB、liesC、layD、laid

11、A、heardB、hearingC、hadheardD、hears

12、A、ToB、AtC、WithD、In

13、A、somethingB、nothingC、anythingD、everything

14、A、blowsB、blewC、beblowingD、beblown

15、A、thatB、whichC、whatD、how

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1、5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项.

Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orinthemorninginbugcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericanpeoplerunning—menandwomen,youngandold、Peoplerun__16__--alongthebeachesofCalifornia,__17__CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym、Somepeopleevenrunin__18___livingrooms、

Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast、Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople、Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused__19__,“’Hey,what’sthehurryfor?

”ortheymightsayto__20__,“Ishecrazy?

”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran、Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat、Buttodayallthesehave__21__、Menandwomenofall__22__enjoyrunning、

DoctorssaymanyofthehealthyproblemsintheUnitedStates__23__thesebadhabits:

eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking__24__exercise、Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore、”Runningisagoodexercise__25__ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs、Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight、

16、A、anywhereB、somewhereC、everywhereD、nowhere

17、A、amongB、throughC、withD、on

18、A、ourB、yourC、hisD、their

19、A、toaskingB、tospeakC、tospeakingD、toask

20、A、themB、themselvesC、theirD、they

21、A、changedB、stoppedC、workedD、done

22、A、peopleB、citiesC、villagesD、ages

23、A、comefromB、lookforC、careforD、thinkof

24、A、fewB、manyC、muchD、little

25、A、howB、whereC、becauseD、until

三、阅读（共两节,满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）

A

Whenmigrants（移民）arriveintheUS,theyfaceaworldthatcanbe confusing inmanyways、Theyneedtolearntoliveinadifferentenvironment、Somelawsandrulesarewrittendown、Theycanlearnaboutthembeforetheyarrive、Buttherearelotsof"unwrittenrules,"too、Unwrittenrulesarebehaviorsthatnoonetalksabout,butthatmostpeopleunderstand、

HereisalistoffiveimportantissuesanynewarrivaltotheU、S、shouldknowabout、

Be"ontime、" Insomecultures,timeisnotabigissue、Ifyoutellyourfriendtomeetyouat2p、m、andyouarriveat2:

45p、m、,thereisnoproblem、IntheU、S、,peoplefeelthatbeingontimeisasignofrespect、Ifyouarelatebymorethanafewminutes,peoplewillthinkyoudonotcare、Theywillfeelyouarewastingtheirtime、Theywilltakeyourlatenessasaninsult、

Besureyoualways"tip、" Inmanycountries,afteryoueatatarestaurant,youonlypaytheamountshownonthebill、But,intheU、S、,peoplewhoworkinrestaurantsandbarsoftenearnalowhourlywage、So,theytrytoprovideexcellentservice,hopingthe customer willgivethema"tip,"meaningalittleextra、PeopleintheU、S、tipbetween15percentand20percentofthebill、Youalsogivetipstotaxidrivers,hotelemployeesandthepeoplewhocutyourhair、

Becarefulwhatyousay、 Anyplaceyougotherewillbesomethingsthatarepropertotalkaboutandsomethingsthatarenot、Supposing thatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyouisabadidea、Inthepastdecade,peopleintheU、S、havebecomemoreopenaboutdiscussingstrongpoliticalandreligiousviews、Butitisstillbesttolistentopeoplesharetheiropinionsfirstandthendecideaboutsharingyourown、Also,thereareseveraltopicsyoushouldavoidaskingquestionsabout:

howmuchmoneyapersonmakesandiftheyaremarried、Butifapersonoffersthisinformation,thenthereisnoproblem、

Bepoliteforthesituation、 PeopleintheU、S、definebeingpoliteinveryspecialways、Forexample,waitinginlineinvolvesastrongsetofrulesinthiscountry、Youmustwaituntilthepeopleinfrontofyouhavedonewhattheyarewaitingtodo、Whengoingthroughadoor,thepersonbehindyouexpectsyoutoholdthedoorforthem、Also,itiscommonforpeopleyoudonotknowtosayhellotoyouwhenpassingyou、Butthisdoesnotalwaysmeantheyareinvitingyoutostopandtalkforalongtime、Manytimesthepersonisjustbeingfriendly、Ifyoudon'tsayhellobacktothemtheymaythinkyouarebeingunfriendly、

26、Thepassagetalksaboutseveralissuesexcept______、

A、timeB、personalspaceC、givingtipD、education

27、What'sthemeaningofthewordconfusinginparagraph1?

A、轻而易举的B、引人发笑的C、令人疑惑的D、令人尴尬的

28、IfyouarelateintheU、S、,theoneyoumeet________、

A、willinsultyou

B、willthinkyoudon'trespecthim/her

C、willthinkit'sokay

D、willaskyouforsometip

29、Howmanyexamplesareshownon"beingpolite"?

A、1、B、2、C、3、D、4、

30、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUS?

A、It'snotpolitetoaskapersonifhe/sheismarried、

B、You'dbetterthinkthatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyou、

C、It'snotallowedtodiscussaboutreligiousviews、

D、Peopleusuallytip80dollarsiftheirbillis80dollars、

B

Onceuponatime,therelivedaveryrichandwealthymaninabigtown、Heledaluxuriouslife、Healwaysshowedoffhiswealthtohisfriendsandrelatives、

Hissonwasstudyinginadistantcityandhereturnedhomeforvacation、Therichmanwantedtoshowofftohissonhowrichhewas、Buthissondidn’tlikeanyluxuriouslifestyle、However,therichmanwantedtomakehissonrealizethathislifestylewasextremelyrichandthatpoorpeoplesufferedalot、Heplannedaday’svisittotheentiretowntoshowhimthelifeofthepoorpeople、

Thefatherandthesontookachariotandvisitedtheentiretown、Theyreturnedhomeaftertwodays、Thefatherwashappythathissonwasveryquietafterseeingthepoorpeoplehonouring（尊敬）therichmanandafterwitnessingthesufferingsofthepoor、

Therichmanaskedhisson,“Dearboy,howwasthetrip?

Haveyouenjoyedit?

”

“Yesmydad,itwasagreattripwithyou,”thesonreplied、

“So,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?

”thefatherasked、

Thesonwassilent、

“Finallyyouhaverealizedhowthepoorsufferandhowtheyactuallylive,”saidthefather、

“Nofather,”repliedtheson、Headded,“Wehaveonlytwodogs,theyhave10dogs、Wehaveabigpoolinourgarden,buttheyhavealargebay（港湾）withoutanyend!

Wehaveluxuriousandexpensivelightsfromvariouscountries,buttheyhavecountlessstarslightingtheirnights、Wehaveahouseonasmallpieceofland,buttheyhaveabundantfieldsthatgobeyondthehorizon（视野）、Weareprotectedbyhugeandstrongwallsaroundourproperty（财产）,buttheybondwith（与……连着）eachotherandsurroundthemselveswiththeirfellowbeings、Wehavetobuyfoodfromthem,buttheyaresorichthattheycangrowtheirownfood、”

Therichfatherwasstunnedandspeechless,onhearinghisson’swords、

Finallythesonadded,“Dad,thankyousomuchforshowingmewhoisrichandwhoispoor、Thankyouforlettingmeunderstandhowpoorwereallyare!

”

31、Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“luxurious”?

A、richB、freeC、troublesomeD、difficult

32、Whydidthefatherplanavisittothetown?

A、toshowoffhiswealthB、toshowhissonhowpoorhewas

C、toshowhissonhowpoorotherswereD、tosharehisgoldwithothers

33、Afterthetrip,thesondisagreedthat___________________、

A、thebayismuchbetterthantheirpoolinthegarden

B、theirlightswereworthmuchmor