Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park.docx
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Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park.docx
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Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?
Unit9Haveyoubeentoanamusementpark?
Ⅰ.词汇和短语:
amusementneitherhave/hasbeento…have/hasgoneto…
somethingdifferenthowaboutsb/sth/doing?
Meneither.=Neither/NorhaveI.
haveagoodtimegoskating
characterseenthemeattractioncruiserouteislandespeciallyonboard
endup结束hearof听说infact事实上forexample举个例子
arguewithsb.与某人争吵takearide兜风travelto
sbneedtodo…startdoing…
flightattendantdiscoverrequirementtourguide
suchas allovertheworldratherthan
1.一方面,另一方面ontheonehand,ontheotherhand
2.--的人口thepopulationof
3.叫醒某人wakesbup
4.一个讲英语的国家anEnglish–speakingcountry5.做某事费事
6.入睡/睡着了fallasleep/beasleep7.醒着的beawake
8.整年allyearround9.做某事最好的时间thebesttimetodosth.
10.离--近becloseto11.离--遥远befarawayfrom
12.东南亚:
insoutheastAsia
13.做某事的好地方awonderful/goodplacetodo
14.度假:
takeaholiday
15.四分之三的人口:
threequartersofthepopulation
16.做某事有困难haveproblemsdoingsth
17在白天duringthedaytime在晚上atnight
Ⅱ.重点句型
Haveyoueverbeento…?
Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
I’vebeentothezooalotoftimes.
It’sfuntolearnanotherlanguage
HowlonghaveyoubeenstudingEnglish?
MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.
.语法知识小结:
现在完成时
1.现在完成时基本结构:
________+_________其中have/has
2.用法
(1):
表示过去或已完成的对现在造成的,常与already,yet,just,before,ever,never,once,twice,manytimes,sofar等时间状语连用:
(2):
现在完成时也表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
要与for+一段时间,since+过去的时间点/过去时的从句等时间状语连用,并且表示持续动作或状态的动词一定是延续性动词。
Eg:
①IhavestudiedEnglishsincelastyear.我从去年开始学习英语。
②ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears.她住在北京已经五年了。
短暂性动词变为延续性动词:
buy---haveborrow---keepjoin---bein/beamemberof
become---beamemberdie---bedeadbegin/start---beon
enter/come/arrive/getto/reach---bein/at
go/leavefor/setoff/setout---beawayfrom
arrive--beherecomeback—bebackopen---beopen
.选择题
()1).Hisfather______thePartysince1978.
A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin
()2).—Howlonghaveyou____here?
—Abouttwomonths.
A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived
()3).Hurryup!
TheTVplay_____fortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在_____的影响和结果,强调的是____的情况,所以它______和表示过去的时间状语连用如:
yesterday,lastnight,threeweeksago,in1990等。
而一般过去时只表示______的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系,它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:
Hehaslivedheresince1992.1992年以来他一直住在这里。
(他____还住在这里)
Helivedherein1992.1992年他住在这里。
(并不涉及他现在是否住在这里)
重点知识讲解与练习。
1.用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto填空。
(1)Ihavenever_____totheaquarium.
(2)Wehavenever______tothewaterpark
(3)Hehasalready____toAmericatwice.
(4)Lilydidn’tstayathome.Shehas______toYumen.
(5)WasTomathome?
No,hehas______toGaoping.
(6)I_____________Chongqiineighttimes.
(7)WhereisZhangYang?
He_______________Yongxin.
结论:
have/hasbeento是曾经去过某地人必须在
have/hasgoneto是去了某地人必须说话所在地。
eg:
(其中have/has是________。
)
B.Ihavebeentoanamusementpark.(一般疑问句)
______you_______toanamusementpark?
Yes,I_________.\No,I___________.
I___________________toanamusementpark.(否定句)
3.Ihavebeentothezooalotoftimes.答语______________.(我也是)
I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.答语____________\Ihaven’t_____.(我也没去过)
2分数表达法
分子基,分母序,分子大于一,分母加s.
Eg:
五分之三threefifths六分之五fivesixths
一半ahalf四分之一aquarter四分之三threequarters
分数做主语时,动词取决于of后面的名词
(1)三分之一_________________________.三分之二 _______________________
(2)Twothirdsofworkers_______women.Twothirdsofwater______clean.
(3)五分之三的书受欢迎._____________ofbooks____________.
(4)Thisisaforeignlanguagebookstore,and______ofthebooksareEnglishbooks.
A.thirdfourB.fourththreeC.threequartersD.threefour
(5)Thisisabigclass.So_______ofthestudentsaregirls.
A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.twothirdsD.twothree
.(6)Inourclass______ofthestudents_______girls.
A.threefifths;areB.threefifth;areC.threefifths;isD.threefifths;is
3Population
(1)当表示人口的整体时,视为单数;(thepopulationof)
Eg.ThepopulationofChina________1.3billion.(be)
(2)当前有分数或百分数等修饰时,视为复数。
Threequartersofthepopulation________Chinese.(be)
(3)询问人口多少要用what或howlarge(What’sthepopulationof---------?
)
Eg,What’sthepopulationofthecity?
(1).ThepopulationofChinais1.5billion.
(提问)_______thepopulationofChina?
(4)形容人口多少用large,small,big
ThepopulationofIndiaislargerthanthatofAmerica.
ThepopulationoftheUSAis_______than_________China.
=Thereare_______peopleintheUSAthan_________inChina
ThepopulationofShanghaiis______thanthatofTianjin.
A.bigerB.biggerC.moreD.less
4.neither也,与否定句连用too与肯定句连用
Eg.HehasbeentoGaopingalotsoftimes.me,too=SohaveI.
Shehasneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.
结论:
表同做一件事,肯定时用_____________否定时用___________
–Ihaven’tbeentothespacemuseum.--________.
A.SodoIB.MetooC.MeeitherD.Meneither
neitherof+名词复数两者都不……,做主语时看做单数
例题Neitherofthetwoboys________fromtheUSA.
A.comeB.don’tcomeC.comesD.doesn’tcome
neither…nor:
既不---也不这个短语做主语时采用就近原则
例题NeitherInorshehasbeentoBeijing
Eg:
Neitherwenorheoften_______(clean)thefloor
5.hear
hearof听说hearfrom收到……的来信
6.玩的高兴的几种说法:
have_______time=have___________=haveawonderfultime
=have_____=enjoy__________
7.做某事费事的说法:
haveahardtimedoingsth=havesomeproblemsdoingsth
haveproblems/difficulty(in)doing做某事困难
Eg.IhadsomeproblemsinlearningEnglish,soIwassurprisedtofindIhadpassedtheexam.
练习
(1)Wedidn’thaveanyproblem________thesupermarket.
A.foundB.tofindC.findD.finding
(2)Wehadsomeproblems_________thetopofmountain.
A.gettingtoB.togettoC.gottoD.got
8.seem有三种用法:
seem+adj,seemtodosth,Itseems+that从句
E.g.seemsveryhappytoday.=Heseems_________________today.
Heseemstocomebackinaweek.=It______thathe________backinaweek.
Itseemedthatshewonthematch.=She______________thematch.
9.thebesttimetodosth.做某事最好的时间
去北京旅游的最好时间是在秋天
The__________to_____toBeijing____inautumn.
.朗读的最佳时间是早晨.
Thebesttime__________isinthemorning.
中考链接
一.单项选择
1.—Hello!
MayIspeaktoKate?
—Sorry,sheisn’therenow.She_____toShanghai.
A.wentB.hasbeeC.hasgone
2.—Haveyouever______themoon?
—No,never.A.beentoB.gonetoC.goingtoD.wentto
3.—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmomoryourdad?
—______.I’llgotherealone.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
4.—DidyouseethehitNewYear’smovieIfYouAreTheOne(非诚勿扰)lastnight?
—Yes.ButwhenIgottothemovietheater,thefilm_____fortenminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hadstartedD.begun
5.—____you______thefilmCityofLifeandDeath(NanjingNanjing!
)?
—No,notyet.Apainfulmemory.Iwillseeitthisweekend.
A.Will;seeB.Are;seeC.Have;seenD.Do;see
6.We’rebusybecausewehaveso____houseworktodotoday.
A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much
7.Mr.Li_______Paris.He_______Parisfor3weeks.
A.hasbeento,hasbeentoB.hasgoneto,hasbeenin
C.hasbeento,hasbeeninD.hasgoneto,hasbeento
8.Thepark_______foroneandahalfyears.
A.hasopenedB.hasbeenopenedC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen
9.Lisa,yourEnglishisverygood._____haveyoubeenstudyingit?
--sinceIwas10.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften
10.Hainanisagoodplace________insummer.Weallwant________there.
A.living;livingB.tolive;toliveC.living;toliveD.tolive;living
11.–Tom,haveyouseenyourbrother?
--Oh,Isawhim________basketballontheplaygroundonmywayhome.
A.toplayB.playsC.playingD.played
12,.Haveyoueverseenhim________?
A.agoB.twodaysagoC.beforeD.justnow
13.LuXun_____sincefiftyyearsago.
A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead
14.I_____mygrandpalastSunday.
A.havevisitedB.visitedC.wasvisiting有。
15.She_____Shanghaiforamonth.
A.hascometoB.cametoC.hasbeenin
二.中考完型填空。
Mother’sDayiscelebratedinU.S.It’salsoaholidayinsome___1___countries.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytothankmothers.___2__thatdaymothersusually__3__flowersandcards.Onthecards,childrenwillwrite“Thanks,Mom”,“Tothebestmotherintheworld,”“Best__4___forMother’sDay”andsoon.
Wheredoestheideafortheholiday__5___?
WeshouldthankMissAnnaM.Jarivs.Shebroughtuptheideaofhaving___6___day.She___7___WestVirginia.Hermother__8___onMay9,1905.
She___9___hermother.Shewrotelettersto__10__importantpersons.Inherletterssheaskedthemtodecideadayfor__11___mothers.ThenMother’sDay__12__onthesecondSundayinMaybytheU.S.in1913.
OnMother’sDay,childrengive__13__,__14___thewholefamilygooutandtrytodo15fortheirmothers.
()1.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other
()2.A.OnB.AtC.InD.Of
()3.A.buyB.receiveC.sendD.borrow
()4.A.wishB.towishC.wishesD.wished
()5.A.befromB.isfromC.comefromD.camefrom
()6.A.soaB.suchaC.asuchD.such
()7.A.livedonB.livedtoC.livedforD.livedin
()8.A.diedB.deadC.isdeadD.die
()9.A.hadn’tdeeploveforB.haddeepaloveto
C.hatedD.hadadeeplovefor
()10.A.someB.anyC.muchD.alot
()11.A.bothB.allC.noneD.every
()12.A.ismadeB.madeC.wasmadeD.makes
()13.A.presenttotheirmothersB.presentstotheirmothers
C.presentsfortheirmothersD.theirmotherpresents
()14.A.butB.orC.thanD.yet
()15.A.somethingniceB.anythingniceC.niceeverythin
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