Unit2LifeintheFuture教学设计.docx
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Unit2LifeintheFuture教学设计.docx
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Unit2LifeintheFuture教学设计
Unit2LifeintheFuture教学设计
Unit2LifeintheFuture
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
Book15Unit2(I)
会使用动词一般将来时描述预测将要发生的事件,未来的生活。
明白will,shall和begoingto的区分。
二.本周教学重点:
1.一般将来时
2.重点词汇和词组
3.课文主要内容
三.具体内容:
(一)一般将来时
用法:
1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
HewillgotoNewYorknextyear.
2.表示将要反复发生的动作或习惯性动作。
WeshallhavetwoP.E.lessonsperweekthisterm.
结构:
1.shall/will+动词原形
shall用于第一人称。
IshallgotoShanghaiaftergraduation.
TheywillgotoShanghaiaftergraduation.
基本句式:
肯定句:
主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他
Ourteacherwillhaveameetingtomorrow.
否定句:
主语+shall/willnot+动词原形+其他
Theywon’tgoswimmingthisweekend.
疑问句:
shall/will+主语+动词原形+其他?
WillTomfinishhishomeworkontime?
Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t.
2.begoingto+动词原形
be随主语的变化而变化。
Itisgoingtorain.
Wearegoingtoswimthisweekend.
基本句式:
肯定句:
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他
Iamgoingtobuyadictionarythisafternoon.
否定句:
主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他
Wearenotgoingtostayherelong.
疑问句:
Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他
Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
3.will/shall和begoingto的区分:
1)will表示说话人认为,希望或假定要发生的事。
begoingto表示某事物有迹象要发生。
IamsurethattheOlympicsinBeijingwillbeverysuccessful.
Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.
2)will表示意图时不指事先考虑的
begoingto指事先考虑的
Tomorrowwewillhaveanexam,soIamgoingtoreviewthelessons.
3)will不能用于条件状语从句中,而begoingto可以。
Ifyouaregoingtojointheparty,pleasedobetter.
4.therebe
therebe句型常用来表示“某处存在某物”。
1)therebe句型的基本句式
肯定句:
therebe+主语+其他
Thereisanapple,abananaandsomepearsinthebag.
否定句:
therebe+not+主语+其他
Therearen’tmanypeopleonthebus.
疑问句:
bethere+主语+其他
Arethereanystudentsontheplayground?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
2)therebe句型的时态
一般现在时:
there+be(am,is,are)+主语+其他
Thereareeightstudentsintheclassroom.
一般过去时:
there+was/were+主语+其他
Therewasagroupofyoungpeopleworkingonthefarmyesterday.
一般将来时:
there+will+be+主语+其他
Therewillbeastrongwindtomorrow.
Therewillnotbeastrongwindtomorrow.
Willtherebeastrongwindtomorrow?
Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.
(二)语言点和词组:
(1)However,somethingswillstaythesame.
但是,有些事情是不变的。
stay,系动词,后面接形容词、名词。
e.g.Nothingstaysthesameforlong.什么都不会一成不变。
Thelectureisonhowtostayhealthy.
讲座的话题是如何保持健康。
类似的动词:
look,feel,taste,smell,seem,sound
e.g.Theylookedworriedtoday.他们今天看起来很着急。
Thecakestastegood.蛋糕尝起来很好吃。
Shefelttired.她感觉累了。
Herfaceturnedredwhensheheardit.
当她听到这时,她的脸变红了。
Hervoicesoundedquitesweet.她的声音听起来很甜。
(2)not…anymore=nomore不再……(从次数角度……)
not…anylonger=nolonger不再……(从时间角度……)
e.g.Shedidn’tcryanymore.她不再哭了。
Theyarenolongeryoung.他们不再年青了。
(3)checkout检查、核查
checkup核对、检验(第十三册)
(4)enoughwater/food/time/money足够的水、
食物、时间、钱
enough修饰形容词、副词,后置
e.g.bigenough足够大
goodenough足够好
wellenough足够好
strongenough足够壮
oldenough足够老
(5)becauseof跟名词或代词
because跟从句(主语+谓语)
e.g.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseofillness.
Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.
(6)leadto通向、引起、导致
Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestwillleadtoillness.
工作太多,休息太少会导致疾病。
Iknowashort-cutleadingtotheparkinglot.
我知道一条通向停车场的近路。
(三)text.
Thepredictionsaboutlifein2050
PeopleandtheInternet
In2050,everyoneintheworldwillhaveapersonalwebpagewiththeirinformationonit.Thesewebpageswillusethefivesenses:
sight,touch,smell,tasteandhearing.Thisway,beforeyoumeetsomeone,youcancheckouthisorherwebpagetolearnabouttheperson.
PeopleandtheEnvironment
In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwaterfortheworld’spopulation.Becauseofthechangesinclimateandincreaseinfarming,someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletoproduceenoughfood.Thedemandforwaterwillcreateproblemsbetweencountriesandtheseproblemsmayleadtowar.
WorldPopulation
By2050,thepopulationoftheworldwillcometothehighestpoint,probablyaround8.5billionpeople,andthenitwillstarttodecline.Thestructureofthepopulationwillalsochange.Mostpeoplewillbeover60yearsold.
课堂练习:
I.按要求改写句子。
1.Teenagerswillusecomputerstodoeverything.(一般疑问句)___________________
2.Therewillbemuchpollution.(否定句)________________________________________
3.Therewillstillbeschoolsinthefuture.(一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
4.Willtherebeflyingcarsinthefuture?
Yes,therewill.(肯定句)_____________________
5.Peoplewilltravelbyflyingcarsinthefuture.(提问)__________________________
6.Studentswillhandhomeworktotheirteachersbye-mail.(提问)_____________________
7.Peoplewillstillreadatraditionalbookwhentheywanttoenjoyagoodstory.(提问)
____________________________________________________________________
8.Iwillbeover50yearsoldin2050.(提问)___________________
II.单项选择。
1.ThereanewTVplayonchannel1thisevening.
A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.shallbe
2.I’mnotsureifittomorrow.Ifit,wewon’tgototheGreatWall.
A.willsnow,snowsB.willsnow,willsnow
C.snows,snowsD.snows,willsnow
3.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
It’shothere.
—.
A.Ithinkyou’rewrongB.Yes,please.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Idon’tagree.
4.—hallwegotothezootomorrow?
—.
A.ThankyouB.VerywellC.ExcuseD.Goodidea
5.They’llseechangesintravel,?
A.willtheyB.won’ttheyC.dotheyD.don’tthey
6.PeoplewillbuythingstheInternet.
A.toB.inC.onD.at
7.Youlookangry.Wouldyouliketoeat?
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
8.ThereisonTVtonight.Let’sgoforawalk!
A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething
C.nothinginterestingD.anythinginteresting
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
Book15Unit2(II)
能够正确使用动词不定式
二.教学重点和难点:
1.动词不定式的使用
2.如何表达同意和反对别人的观点。
3.重点词汇和词组。
三.具体内容:
(一)动词不定式:
结构:
to+动词原形
功能:
动词不定式在句子中可以充当以下六种句子成份。
1.作主语
TolearnEnglishwellisverydifficult.
不定式做主语,往往由it作形式主语,不定式移到句子的后面。
ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.
2.作表语
Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.
3.作宾语
Ihopetobecomeateacheraftergraduation.
跟不定式作宾语的常见动词有:
agree,want,refuse,offer,promise,choose,decide,determine,fail,ask,hope,expect,wish,learn,afford,intend,demand,manager,preparebegin,start,forget,remember,like,love,try,need,
…
另外feel,find,think,consider等动词后接不定式做宾语,补语是形容词时,常用it做形式宾语,把不定式后移。
IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.
4.作宾语补足语(补充说明宾语)
Iwishhimtowinthegame.
跟不定式做宾补的常见动词有:
advise,wish,prefer,order,teach,get,expect,like,want,ask,encourage,invite,require,tell,help,allow,force
还有一些词后面跟不带to的不定式做宾补:
see,hear,notice,feel,watch,make,let,have,listento…
Hesawthemplayontheplayground.
5.作定语
Therearealotofbookstoread.
不定式与其修饰的词之间一般都有动宾关系,如果不定式是个不及物动词,其后应有介词。
Heisanicepersontoworkwith.
Therearealotofbookstoread.
6.作状语
1)表示目的
Topasstheexam,Imustdomybesttostudy.
不定式作目的状语时,否定式必须用inordernottodo,soasnottodo
Let’shurryinordernottobelatefortheclass.
2)表示结果
Shelivedtoseehergrandsongotouniversity.
3)表示原因
Iamgladtoseeyou.
Shewasveryhappytohearthegoodnews.
7.不定式常与疑问词连用构成短语:
Eg:
whattodo/howtodo/wheretogo/
whentostart/whichtobuy
Doyouknowhowtouseacomputer?
(二)如何表达同意和反对
agreementdisagreement
1.You’reright.1.Idon’tagree.
2.That’strue.2.Idon’tthinkso.
3.Iagree.3.I’mnotsureaboutthat.
4.Yes,Ithinkso,too.4.Ofcoursenot.
5.That’strue…..5.Ithinkyouarewrong.
(三)词组
1.apopulartypeofwriting一种流行的文学体裁
2.thinkof认为
3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
wanttodosth.想做某事
4.decidetodo决定做某事
5.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事
6.suchas…..例如
7.beinterestedin….对……感兴趣
8.asaresult…..结果;由于……结果asaresultof
Eg:
Hewaslateforschoolthismorningasaresultofthesnow.
由于下雪他今早上学迟到了。
Heworkedhard,andasaresult,hegotpromotedquickly.他工作努力,被提拔得很快。
etrue成为现实
Eg:
HesaidthatIwouldbecomeadoctorandithascometruenow.
他说我会成为医生,现在这预言成真了。
10.makesb+rich使某人……富有
makesbdo使某人……做某事
Eg:
Whatyouaredoingwillonlymakethingsworse.
你现在所做的只会使情况更糟。
It’llmakemesohappyifyouacceptit.
你要是接受了,我会十分高兴。
Thebossmadetheworkersworktenhoursaday.
老板强迫工人一天工作十小时。
11.baseon基于……以……为基础
12.EnglishmanEnglishwomanFrenchman
EnglishmenEnglishwomenFrenchmen
GermanGermans
ChineseJapaneseViennese
e/go常用的动词,也常用来组成词组
come
(1)comefrom来自
(2)comein进来
(3)comeback回来(4)comedown下来,降落
(5)comeon加油(6)comeafter跟随
(7)comealong快点(8)comeby从旁边走过,经过
(9)comefirst在前面,名列第一(10)comehome回家
(11)comeinto进入(12)comeover过来,来访
(13)comeacross(偶然)碰到(14)comeout出来
(15)cometo达到,合计(16)comeround来访,到来
(17)comeup上来,走近(18)comeandgo来来往往
(19)comeat攻击,袭击
go
(1)goabout走来走去
(2)goabroad出国,出门
(3)goafter追随,跟随(4)goagainst反对,违背
(5)goahead前进,进展(6)goalong沿着,前进
(7)goaround四处走动(8)goback回去
(9)godown下去,下沉(10)goeasy仔细一点
(11)goforapicnic去郊游(12)gofornothing徒劳
(13)goforward前进,进展(14)gofrom….to从…变成
(15)gohome回家(16)goin进入
(17)gointo走近,加入(18)goon继续,
(19)goonwith继续,把…进行下去(20)goover查看,复习,走过去
(21)gotobed上床睡觉(22)gotoschool上学
(23)gouptotown去城里,进城(24)gowrong走错路
[课堂练习]
I.单选。
1.Atlast,sheaskedtheoldmanifhehad.
A.somethingtosayB.everythingtosay
C.somethingsayingD.everythingsaying
2.Thelittleboydidn’tknowwhat,sohestoodagainstthewallcrying.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.should
3.–Therearesomanycarsinthestreets.
--Yes,moreandmorepeoplearetobuyprivatecars.
A.ratherrichB.veryrichC.enoughrichD.richenough
4.–HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?
--Yes,IJapanlastyear.ItwasmyfirstvisittoJapan.
A.hasbeentoB.wasgoingtoC.havegoingtoD.wentto
5.Don’ttheTV.Thechildrenaresleeping.
A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnover
6.--isyourfavoritesportsman?
--YaoMing.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhoD.Which
7.Theteachertoldusanylitter.
A.don’tthrowB.nottothrowC.notthrowD.tonotthrow
8.Youlooktired.You’dbetterearlier.
A.gotobedB.togotobedC.wenttobedD.goingtobed
9.It’simportantushaveenoughsleep.
A.too,toB.to,forC.for,toD.with,to
10.Therewillbeameetingnextweek.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
II.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Myteacheradvisedme_______________thebook.Ienjoyed____________it.(read)
2.Jim’sfatherwantedhim______________alawyer,buthedecided_______________awriter.(become)
3.Atfirst,thethiefrefused_______________(tell)thetruth,butthepolicemanmadehim_________(do)it.
4.Ihate____________(wash)dishes,butmymotheralwaysforcesme___________(do)it.
5.Sheneeded_______(take)thebigboxtoherroom,thestudentshelpedher______(carry)it.
6.Don’tforget_____________(lock)thedoorwhenyou____________(leave).
7.Doyoumindmy_____________(open)thewindow?
It’shothere.
8.Weallhope______________(see)yousoon.Canyoucomethisweekend?
9.ShallI________________(clean)theroomfirstor_______________(boil)somewater?
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