高考英语真题试题及答案精校版湖北卷.docx

高考英语真题试题及答案精校版湖北卷.docx

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高考英语真题试题及答案精校版湖北卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

英语

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?

A.Tomakearobot.B.Toenteracompetition.C.Tosurprisethewoman.

2.Whatisthewoman?

A.Awaitress.B.Atourguide.C.Asaleswoman.

3.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Sheforgotherseatnumber.

B.Shegotonthewrongtrain.

C.Shelosthertrainticket.

4.Whyhasthemanstoppedexercising?

A.Heisbusymovinghouse.

B.Helivesfarawayfromthegym.

C.Hedislikesgoingtothegymalone.

5.HowisJanetprobablyfeelingnow?

A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Stressed.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?

A.Twonights.B.Threenights.C.Fournights.

7.Whyarethepricesforthetworoomsdifferent?

A.Theroomsaredifferentinsize.

B.Theroomshavedifferentviews.

C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdidthemancometotheplace?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.

9.Whyisthemanhere?

A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Todiscusstrafficproblems.

C.Tosharehisworkexperience.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Onalake.C.Atahotel.

11.WhydoesDavid'sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside?

A.Hecanenjoythelakeview.

B.Hecanbefreedfromhousework.

C.Hecanhavesomepeaceandquiet.

12.WhyisDavidunhappy?

A.Hecan'tattendtheparty.

B.Heisn'tallowedtoskate.

C.Hehastocookforhisparents.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowdoesStevendescribehismusic?

A.It'shardrock.B.It'sfolkmusic.C.It'smodernpop.

14.WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences?

A.Theyneverthrowthingsathim.

B.Theybuymoreofhisrecords.

C.Theyaremorefriendly.

15.What'sSteven'sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic?

A.Hedoesn'tmind.B.Hefeelsupset.C.Heispuzzled.

16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters?

A.Listentomoremusic.B.Sticktotheirownstyle.

C.MakeuseoftheInternet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?

A.Itoccursrepeatedly.B.Itlastsoveramonth.

C.Itcausesseverepain.

18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadaches?

A.Lossofconsciousness.

B.Increasedbloodpressure.

C.Apainatthebackofthehead.

19.Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches?

A.Stressfulevents.

B.Tensioninthemuscles.

C.Toomuchuseofpainmedicine.

20.Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment?

A.Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.

B.Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.

C.Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.

第二部分：

词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis______andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place

22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis______whenhewenttocarryoutthe

secrettask.

A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure

23.Theteamareworkinghardto______theproblemsothattheycanfindthebest

solution.

A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze

24.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto______thatsomeone

wasmovingaboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain

25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantage______hisabilityto

communicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup

26.Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswill______soonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup

27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhe

wantstobe______.

A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable

28.Idon'tthinkwhathesaidis______tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissed

thepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis______gettingactiveingroupworkandismore

willingtoexpressherself.

A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely

30.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou______thatif

yousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.

A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty31left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas32.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers33money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya34forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He35ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

“Youdon'tknowthe36ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!

Bombbursting!

'”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“37it'snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly38theyhavetimetosee,andyou'll39outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.

Itwasanew40toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno41andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas42thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas43apoornewsboy,hehadbeen44somegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers45.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha46smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason47moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys48atJason.“Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday,myboy?

”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder49.“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew50.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.

31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers

32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak

33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor

34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake

35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup

36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret

37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So

38.A.beforeB.sinceC.ThoughD.unless

39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach

40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task

41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water

42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined

43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also

44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed

45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose

46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite

47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved

48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.stared

49.A.bravelyB.gratefullyC.fondlyD.modestly

50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Iseeyou'vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?

”“No,it'sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier.”

Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:

morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.Theponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknear Haytor,andperhapsthoughtI'djumpedinaheadofhim.

ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea'sannualponydrift（迁移）.

Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers'milk,andthosewho'vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNatural England.

Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!

”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor'sLivestockProtection officerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.

Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持续的）futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancially-troubledelements.

51.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?

A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.

B.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation.

C.Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.

D.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.

52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______.

A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilk

B.tocontrolthenumberofponies

C.toexpandthehabitatforponies

D.toselltheponiesatagoodprice

53.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?

A.Hefreeditfromthetrap.

B.Hecalledaprotectionofficer.

C.Heworriedaboutitverymuch.

D.Hethoughtofita