高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编49.docx
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高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编49.docx
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高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编49
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(49)
2016高考英语训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.StormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingontheflooroftheValley.
Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighasfifty-sevendegreesCelsius.Thesuncanheatthegroundsothatthetemperatureoftherocksandsoilcanbeashighasseventy-fourdegreesCelsius.
DeathValleycontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions.EvidenceofoneoftheseexplosionsiscalledUbehebeCrater.Theexplosionleftahugeholeinthegroundalmostakilometerandahalfwide.InmanyareasofDeathValleyitiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations.Somearered.Othersaredarkbrown,gray,yelloworblack.
Theareawasnamedbyawomanin1849.ThousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledLothegoldminingareasinCalifornia.TheyWereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.OnegrouptryingtoreachCaliforniadecidedtotakeapathcalledtheOldSpanishTrail.ByDecembertheyhadreachedDeathValley.Theydidnothavetosurvivetheterribleheatofsummer,huttherewasstillanextremelackofwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat.
ThepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthecallmountainstothewestoftheValley,Slowly,theybegancosufferfromalackoffood.Tosurvive,theykilledtheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutoftheValley.Astheyleft,oneWomanlookedbackandsaid,"Good-bye,deathvalley.”Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.
AlmosteveryonewhovisitsDeathValleyvisitsahugehousecalledScotty'sCastle.ThebuildingdesignisSpanish,withhighthickwallstoprovideprotectionfromthefierceheat.
ThecastleisnamedforWalterScott,calledScotty.byhisfriends.Hewasagoldminer.Hetoldeveryonethathebuiltthehousewithmoneyhemadefromhisgoldmine,Manypeoplebelievedhim.Butitwasnotreallythetruth.
1.ThefirsttwoparagraphsdiscussDeathValley's.
A.geographyB.climateC.locationD.Size
2.ThewomanwhonamedDeathValleyintendedto.
A.explorethemysteryofthevalleyB.findanareawithplantsforanimals
C.experiencetheterribleheatofsummerD.lookforgoldinCalifornia
3.Ifthepassagecontinues,itwillbeabout.
A.thetruthaboutScotty'sCastleB.whySpanishbuiltthecastle
C.whenthecastlewasbuiltD.wherethecastleliesin
1.B段落大意题。
根据前两个段主要介绍了死亡谷的温度,暴风和洪水等情况,总之介绍了它的气候。
2.D细节理解题。
根据Theareawasnamedbyawomanin1849.ThousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledLothegoldminingareasinCalifornia.Astheyleft,oneWomanlookedbackandsaid,"Good-bye,deathvalley.”Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.她也去加利福尼亚寻找金子,故选D。
3.A推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知下面将些关于Scotty'sCastle的真实情况。
【科普知识型---阅读理解】
HousedinMilan,oneofEurope'sdirtiestcities,LeonardodaVinci'smasterpieceTheLastSupperstillfacesathreatfromairpollution,researcherssay,despitepreventativemeasuresthathavesignificantlydecreasedpollutantsinthechurchwherethefamouspaintingisondisplay.
In2009,Italianauthoritiesinstalledaheating,ventilation(通风)andairconditioningsystemtoprotectthepaintingfromMilan'spollutedair.Toseewhetherthesystemcouldimproveairquality,ateamofresearchersledbyConstantinosSioutas,aprofessorofcivilandenvironmentalengineeringattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,placedtwoairqualitymonitorsinsidethechurchforayeartocollectsamplesfromaroundpainting.Resultsshowedthelevelsoffineandcoarseparticulateswerereducednearthepaintingby88percentand94percent,respectively,comparedwiththecorrespondingoutdoorlevels.“It'saspectacularreduction,”Sioutassaidinastatement.“Itis,frankly,veryimpressive.”
AlthoughtheresearchersapplaudedthesuccessfuldecreaseinparticulatesarounddaVinci'spainting,theywarnedthatindoorsourcesofpollutionmaystillposeathreattothepricelesspainting.Fattylipids(油脂)fromtheskinofcustomersinthechurchappearedinsignificantquantitiesaroundthepainting,despitethefactthatvisitorsgettingaccesstotheartworkarestrictlyregulated.
Onlyafewvisitorsareallowedinsidethechurchatatime,andtheyenterthebuildingandcanstayforonly15minuteseach.However,fattylipidsfromvisitors'skincancombinewithdustintheairandpollutethepaintingiftheycomeincontactwithit,saysstudyresearcherNancyDaheroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.
Evenpreviousrestorationsofthepaintingmaypolluteitssurface,Dahersaid.Tinyparticulatesofthewaxappliedduringearlyrepaireffortscanbeemittedfromthepainting,getintotheairandtarnish(使失去光泽)thepaintinginthesamemannerasthefattylipids.
Theresearchersnotedthattheirairsampleanalysiscouldbeusedasapointofreferenceforfuturestudiesaimedatprotectingvaluableartworkandartefacts.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“particulates”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Thesmallestpartsofachemicalsubstance.
B.Thingsdirtierthanusual.
C.Certaintypesofgas.
D.Extremelysmallpiecesofdirt,whichcauseseriouspollution.
2.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingfactorspollutethepaintingEXCEPT________.
A.fattylipidsfromtheskinB.tinyparticlesofthewax
C.breathofthevisitorsD.dustintheair
3.Accordingtotheresearchers,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheirairsampleanalysis?
A.Theairsampleanalysiswasgotbygatheringairinthechurchforayear.
B.Theairsampleanalysisshowedthatthepaintingwascompletelyawayfromairpollution.
C.Theairsampleanalysiscanbehelpfulforfuturestudiesprotectingvaluableartwork.
D.TheairsampleanalysisshowedthattheparticulatesarounddaVinci'spaintingweredecreasedsuccessfully.
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Howtodecreaselevelsofparticulateseffectively
B.Thefamouspainting—daVinci'sTheLastSupper
C.KeepingairpollutionfromdamagingdaVinci'sTheLastSupper
D.Howtoprotectartworkinhouseholds
【要点综述】保存在意大利米兰市一家教堂的达·芬奇名画《最后的晚餐》受到空气污染的影响。
虽采取了措施使教堂空气质量得到提高,但仍存在一些污染隐患。
1.D 词义猜测题。
综合分析文章及该词所在句子,可推知该词意为“颗粒(污染)物”。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据文章信息可知,对名画《最后的晚餐》带来污染的因素主要有参观者皮肤上的油脂、修复时产生的蜡颗粒及空气中的灰尘等。
3.B 细节理解题。
从文章第一、二段可知,虽然教堂室内环境大为改善,但这幅伟大的画作仍受到各种污染物的威胁。
4.C 主旨大意题。
综合分析文章可知,本文主要介绍如何保护达·芬奇的名画《最后的晚餐》免受污染物的影响,故C项为标题最佳。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,"MyIgetyousomething?
""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?
""Who?
""Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!
MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.
()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?
A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.
()2.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause
A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor
B.hewantedtostartaconversation
C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness
D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman
()3.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?
A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful
()4.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?
A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.
B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.
C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.
D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了"我"在吃早点的时候遇到一个看起来穿着邋遢的老人,并且帮助他买了一杯咖啡,事后得知他是最富有的Mr.Galbreath,旨在告诉我们不要以貌取人.
1.答案B【解析】猜测词义题.由上文中的Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman何下文中的Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.可知disheveled在这儿是指仪容不整,穿着邋遢的意思.所以答案选B项.
2.答案A【解析】细节理解题.根据文中Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.可以判断选A项.
3.答案C【解析】推理判断题.根据Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!
可知,作者在他朋友告诉他那个老人是Mr.Galbreath之后感到很吃惊.由此判断选C项.
4.答案D【解析】主旨大意题.根据文章最后一句NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.可知,作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人.由此判断选D项.
阅读理解。
Whatcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?
Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou'llearnlater.
Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousimpactonone'searningpotentialshouldn'
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