英语高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题.docx
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英语高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题.docx
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英语高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题
英语2018年高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题
英语
考试时间:
____分钟
题型
阅读理解
简答题
书面表达
总分
得分
阅读理解(本大题共小题,每小题____分,共____分。
)
A
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized.parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices
21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUT.
B.WBP.
C.CRF.
D.POT.
22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
A.TraveltoLondon.
B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.
C.TourcentralParis.
D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.
23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
A.Twodays.
B.Fourdays.
C.Fivedays.
D.Oneweek.
B
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants,Asforcherries(樱花).theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits.frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.RemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreezeIfyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.
B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.
D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.
B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening
D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.
B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer.
D.Amachine.
27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.
B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.
D.Atravelbrochure.
C
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”
Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren.ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.
Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading,Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.
28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
A.Children’sreadinghabits.
B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.
C.Children’safter-classactivities.
D.parent-childrelationships.
29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?
A.Inparagraph2.
B.Inparagraph3.
C.Inparagraph4
D.Inparagraph5.
30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
A.E-booksareofpoorquality.
B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.
C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.
D.E-readersareexpensive.
31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
A.Actasrolemodelsforthem
B.Askthemtowritebookreports
C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem
D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers
D
We'veallbeenthere:
inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.
What'stheproblem?
It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.
Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”
Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter,theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."it'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband.”saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”
Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.
32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Addictiontosmartphones
B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces
C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.
D.Impatiencewithslowservice
33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?
A.Showinggoodmanners.
B.Relatingtootherpeople.
C.Focusingonatopic.
D.Makingbusinessdeals
34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?
A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.
B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.
C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.
D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ConversationCounts
B.WaysofMakingSmallTalk
C.BenefitsofSmallTalk
D.UncomfortableSilence
简答题(综合题)(本大题共4小题,每小题____分,共____分。
)
第二节 (共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!
Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.
●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____
●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.
●____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.
●____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?
Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.
Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!
Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.
A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.
B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.
C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.
D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexercisethemorning.
E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.
F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.
G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!
第一节(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd-
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