学年河南省南阳市七校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年河南省南阳市七校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年河南省南阳市七校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版
河南省南阳市七校2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考
英语试题
第一部分听力(省略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
TeenArtShow
Doyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens’artwork?
Don'tmissyouropportunity!
Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.
Activityfee:
$25
NightFishing
EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.
Location:
DesertBreezePark
Activityfee:
$22
OvernightSnowTrip
JointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!
WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow-filledmeadows(草地)ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.
Location:
CampTontozona
Activityfee:
$30
Paintballing
Comeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!
JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!
Location:
TempePaintball
Activityfee:
$28
1.WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark?
A.Meetwithfamousartists.B.Playwithsnow.
C.Playpaintball.D.Gofishing.
2.WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?
A.Itcoststheleast.B.Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.
C.Peoplecanplaywithfriends.D.Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.
3.Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?
A.OvernightSnowTrip.B.TeenArtShow.
C.Paintballing.D.NightFishing.
【答案】1.D2.B3.A
【解析】本文为广告类应用文。
文章主要介绍了几项有趣的活动,其中有滑雪、钓鱼等。
1.细节理解题。
根据NightFishing部分的EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.可知,在DesertBreezePark可以进行夜钓。
故选D。
2.细节理解题。
根据Paintballing部分的Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!
可知,参加这项活动会很容易把衣服弄脏,所以该活动要求穿旧衣服。
故选B。
3.细节理解题。
根据OvernightSnowTrip部分的Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.可知,人们需自备滑雪设备的活动是OvernightSnowTrip。
故选A。
【名师点睛】
B
Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.
Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.
Sensors(传感器)recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(脚踝发射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.
Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.
Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”
Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround£120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?
A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.
B.Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.
C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.
D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.
5.What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?
A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.
B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.
C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.
D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?
A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.
B.Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.
C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.
D.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.
7.AccordingtoDr.Vigano,.
A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocks
B.userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocks
C.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocks
D.norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocks
【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子,它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。
4.词义猜测题。
根据画线部分前的“Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.”可知,这是送给让你在舞池难堪的舞伴最好的礼物,由此可知,画线部分指的是“不会跳舞的人”,故D项正确。
5.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.”可知,制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动,故B项正确。
6.细节理解题。
根据第三段内容可知,这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路,并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗,故D项正确。
7.细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.”可知,Vigano认为所有的人都可以从这种袜子中获益,只要是进行用脚的活动都用得着这种袜子,故A项正确。
C
Papawasaranger.Heworkedwithhorses.Healwaysworecleanclotheswithahatevenwhenheworked.Hishatwasalwaysthesamekindofacowboyhat—largeblackhatofheavywool.Heworehishatfullandhigh.Ithinkhewantedtolooktallerthanhereallywas.
Mamawasproudofthewayhelookedwhenheworehishatandhisbestclothes.Butinsomewayshegottheideathatpapawouldlosehishairifhekeptwearingaheavywoolcowboyhatinthehotweather.Shebegantotalkabouthishat.
"Papa,"shesaidoneday,"whydon'tyougetanicecoolstrawhat?
Thatheavywoolcowboyhatmaycauselosinghair!
"Papalaughedatherandexplainedthatthehorseswouldn'trecognizehimifhechangedthehat.Butshedidn'tbelievehim.
Mamatalkedandtalkedaboutthehatallsummerlong.Atlastpapaanswered,alittleangry,"Itwouldnotthecowboyhatbutawife'stalkingaboutthehatthatmakesmelosemyhair."
Mamahadaveryseriouslookonherface.Shewentstraightoutandlatercamehomewithastrawhat.Itwasabadyearforrangerandwedidn'thavemuchmoney.Shethoughtthatifshespentthemoneyforastrawhat,papawouldwearit.Whenpapasawthehat,hisfacegotred.Withoutaword,hepulledthestrawhatdownoverhisheaduntilithidhiseyesandwentontotrainthehorses.
Hewasagoodrangerandgentletohishorses.Butaspapagotclosetothehorsesthistime,theyjumpedhighintotheair,raisingtheirfrontfeet.Allofthemranaroundintheroundedfieldandthenracedtowardthebarn.Papabegantoshout"Wooboys.Steadyboys,steady."Buttherewasnothingequalto.
Papawalkedbackstraighttothestoveinthekitchen,pushedthestrawhatdeepdownintothefirethenturnedtomama,inawaythatevenfrightenedme."Nowlistentome,mama.UnderstandthisIwillneverwearastrawhatoranyotherkindofhatmyhorsesdonotlike."Thenheputonhiswoolcowboyhatandwalkedoutofthehouse.
Ineverheardmamatalkanymoreabouthats.Perhaps,thatiswhywhenpapadiedmanyyearslater,therewasaroundspotonthetopofhisheadwheretherewasnohair.
8.Accordingtothepassage,arangeris.
A.apersonwearingawoolenhat
B.apositionrequiringcleanclothes
C.apersontraininghorsesforsomepurpose
D.apersonridingacarriagewithhorses
9.Mamaboughtpapaastrawhatbecause.
A.mostcowboyspreferredtowearit
B.shewasworriedabouthishealth
C.awoolenonedidn'tsuitpapa
D.itwascheapandshecouldsavemoney
10.Whatqualitycanwelearnfrompapa?
A.Gentle.B.Patient.
C.Committed.D.Modest.
11.Itcanbelearnedfromthestorythat.
A.thisfamilywerenotrichbutdiligent
B.papadidn'tlovethestrawhatandmama
C.protectinghairwasveryimportant
D.acowboyhatwasusefulonfarming
【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A
【解析】试题分析:
本文属于人物记叙类文章。
讲述作者父亲的帽子的故事,作者父亲为优秀尽职的驯马师,其母亲担心其健康,想给他换一个稻草帽,但是由于影响了其工作,至那以后,作者父亲绝不戴草帽,只戴羊毛帽子。
8.C考查细节理解。
根据第五段最后一句Withoutaword,hepulledthestrawhatdownoverhisheaduntilithidhiseyesandwentontotrainthehorses.没有说一句话,父亲把草帽戴着头上一直往下拉,盖住眼睛,然后继续去训练马匹,故选C。
9.B考查推理判断。
根据第三段第三句Thatheavywoolcowboyhatmaycauselosinghair!
可以推断出母亲关心父亲的健康才给他买了一顶草帽,故选B。
10.C考查推理判断。
根据第六段第一句Hewasagoodrangerandgentletohishorses.以及第七段第二句UnderstandthisIwillneverwearastrawhatoranyotherkindofhatmyhorsesdonotlike可以得出其父亲很专心于自己的工作,committed:
忠诚的,坚定的;modest:
谦逊的,故选C。
11.A考查推理判断。
根据第五段第三句Itwasabadyearforrangerandwedidn'thavemuchmoney.
可以得出作者家庭不富有,故选A。
考点:
考查人物记叙类阅读
D
Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumers(消费者)havebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchfororganicgoods.However,astudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious(有营养的),andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.
Thelatestresultssuggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney,"Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-Spanglerfro
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