人教版7年级下册Unit7知识点总结+练习无答案.docx
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人教版7年级下册Unit7知识点总结+练习无答案.docx
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人教版7年级下册Unit7知识点总结+练习无答案
学习课题
Unit7Itisraining.
学习目标
掌握本单元重点单词,词组,句型和知识点,能够正确运用现在进行时描述正在发生的事情。
学习重点与难点
现在进行时的构成和用法
考试链接
现在进行时是中考的必考时态之一
一.本节知识
SectionA
一.单词默写
雨;下雨n.v._______
多风的adj.______
多云的adj.______
晴朗的adj.______
雪;下雪n.v.______
天气n._______
做饭v._____
坏的adj.______
公园n.____
信息n._____
能modalv.____
回来adv._____
困难;难题n._____
再一次;又一次adv._____
二.重点短语
1.notbad不错
2.atthepark在公园
3.takeamessagefor…为……捎个口信
4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快
5.callsb.back给某人回电话
6.noproblem没问题
7.rightnow现在
8.talkonthephone通过电话交谈
三.知识梳理
1.cook 的用法:
cook 意为“做饭”可做动词
Eg:
She is cooking in the kitchen.
cook 还可做名词,意为(厨师) Eg:
His father is a cook.
cook + er 意为(厨具,炊具)
(根据汉语意思用cook 的适当形式填空)
The is on the .
The restaurant is very big. There are so many (cook) in it.
2.Hello,Rickspeaking.-----Hi,Rick.It‘sSteve.
解析:
打电话常用语:
介绍自己:
① (This is) Lily speaking. ②It’sSteve.
询问对方:
①Who’s that?
②IsthatTomspeaking?
③May I speak to Lucy?
其他:
Hold on, please.
Eg:
--Is that Mrs. Green speaking?
--Yes.
A. Who’s that B. I’m Mrs. Green C. Who are you
3.--Howisitgoing?
---Notbad,thanks.
解析:
询问最近怎么样用:
How is it going?
= How is everything?
回答可用:
Pretty good!
Great!
Not bad!
Just so-so
Terrible!
Eg:
----How’s it going?
---- .
A. It’s great. B. You are welcome. C. Thanks a lot
4.--HowistheweatherinBeijing?
---Itissunny.
解析:
1)询问天气状况的用法:
问:
How’s the weather in + 地点?
= _________________________________________?
答:
It’s + 表示天气状况的形容词
注意:
Itisrainy=Itisraining.
Itissnowy=_________________.
2)天气词的构成
sun----rain---wind---cloud----snow---
Eg:
_____ the weather in Shanghai.?
= _____the weather like in Shanghai?
3)weather 意为“_________”,为不可数名词,不能与a 或an 连用。
Eg:
What’s _____weather like in Beijing today.
What _______it is today!
今天的天气真好!
5.Iamplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.
解析:
1)with意思_______
注意:
with不能连接并列主语
Shewithsomefriends________(be)playingbasketball.
Sheandsomefriends_______(be)playingbasketball.
拓展:
With还有什么意思?
Eg:
Sheisagirlwithlonghair._________________
2)atthepark______
表示地点的介词:
at+___________in+___________
atschoolathomeatthebusstation
inShanghaiinChina
6.Soundslikeyouarehavingagoodtime.
解析:
1)soundlike___________________sound__________
感官系动词复习:
_________________________________+adj.
2)haveagoodtime=___________=____________
拓展:
haveagoodtimedoingsth
Ihaveagoodtime________(watch)movies.
7.CanItakeamessageforhim?
解析:
1)messagen._______可数名词
takeamessageforsb________sendamessage
2)辨析:
take/bring/get
8.---Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?
---Sure,noproblem.
解析:
1)Couldyou……?
是情态动词表示委婉请求。
回答:
sure/ofcourse,(Ican)
注意:
不能用Icould来回答。
Eg:
CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?
---_____________.
2)tell用法
①告诉:
tellsbtodosth____________
tellsbsth=________________
Momtellsme_______(notwatch)TVeveryday.
②讲tellstories
辨析:
speak/say/talk/tell
3)problemn.________
Noproblem.______
haveproblemsdoingthing______________
SectionB
一.单词默写
干燥的adj._____
冷的adj._____
热的adj._____
温暖的adj._____
拜访;参观v._____
加拿大_______
夏天n.____
坐下v._____
果汁;饮料n._____
不久;很快adv._____
假期n.____
努力地;苦难的adj.adv.____
欧洲n.____
高山n.____
国家n.____
滑冰v._____
冬天n.____
俄罗斯的adj._____
阴雨的adj.______
二.重点短语
bythepool在游泳池边
drinkorangejuice喝橙汁
studyhard努力学习
onavacation在度假
inthemountains在山里
callsb.给某人打电话
writetosb.给某人写信
rightfor…适合……
takeaphotoof给……拍一张照片
三.知识梳理
1.Itisafternoonrightnow,andIamsittingbythepool.
解析:
1)right now 意为“现在,此刻”相当于at the moment 或now,通常和现在进行时连用。
Eg:
He is (做汤) right now.
2)sitbythepool______
2.I’m visiting some of my old friends.
解析:
some of … 意为“….当中的一些”当这个短语做主语时,谓语动词的单复数和of 后面的名词的单复数有关系。
Eg:
Some of my classmates (go) to school by bike.
Some of the water in the rivers (be) not clean.
3.The weather here is cool and cloudy, justright for walking.
解析:
be justright forsth/doingsth 的用法:
意为“恰好合适……”
Eg:
The shoes just for Lily.
He is justright for (do) this work.
4.Areyoustuyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?
解析:
1)hard
①adv._________
Theyworkhard.
②adj._______=_____________.
Theproblemishard.
2)havefun______=___________________________
5.One girl is skating on a river.
解析:
skate v.________。
常用短语 go skating
Eg:
Do you want to go ?
同类短语:
go swimming
go shopping
go fishing
6.Itishotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?
解析:
这是一个反义疑问句
反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问。
两部分的人称及时态保持一致。
构成:
“陈述句+附加疑问句”此结构又分为两种情况。
(1) 肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句(前肯后否)
It’s very hot today, it?
You like apples, you?
(2) 否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句(前否后肯),
Heisn’ttall,___________?
Theydon’tlikeskating,_____________?
拓展:
反义疑问句的回答:
要据事实回答,事实是肯定的就回答Yes,事实是否定的就回答No,不要考虑汉语翻译,否则容易混。
Eg:
---He isn’t a student, he?
---______________.Heisateacher.
---They don’t work hard, they?
---__________________.That‘swhytheycanpassthetest.
Exercises:
----They go to school at six every day, ?
----Yes, they do.
A. are they B.aren’t they C. do they C. don’t they
四.语法点睛
现在进行时
1.用法
(1)表示说话时动作正在进行或发生。
They are watchingTV now.
(2)表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事。
What are they (do) these days?
2.构成:
主语+________________________
否定句:
___________
疑问句_______________
3.动词ing形式变化规则
①work--
②make--
③sit--
④lie–
4.标志词:
____________________________________________________
二.课堂检测
一.单选题
()1.WhatisKatedoing?
__________
A.Sheisintheroom.B.Yes,sheisC.SheisreadingD.Sheisrun
()2.Look!
WhatisTomdoing?
He’s_______TV.
A.seeingB.lookingC.lookingatD.watching
()3._____thestudents______football?
Yes,youareright.
A.Is,playB.Is,playingC.Are,playD.Are,playing
()4._______aretheyplayingfootball?
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where
()5.A:
Ishewritingorreading?
B:
________.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.He’sreadingD.Yes,heiswriting.
()6.Iwithmysister________tothepark.
A.isgoingB.aregoingC.amgoingD.begoing
()7.Thewomen________totheradio.
A.arelisteningB.listeningC.islisteningD.arelistenning
()8.Istheboy________thedoor?
A.openningB.openingC.openD.opens
()9.Thanksfor_______me.
A.helpsB.ishelpingC.helpingD.help
()10.________somebreadonthetable.
A.ThereareB.TherehasC.ThereisD.Therehave
()11.Wearedoing______.
A.ourhomeworkB.ourhomeworksC.herhomeworkD.hishomework
()12.Doyouwanttoplay______basketballafterclass?
A./B.aC.anD.the
()13.Here______aphotoofmyfamily.Youcanseemeinit.
A.areB.isC.amD.be
()14.______thefirstphoto,I______atthemall.
A.On;shopB.On;shoppingC.In;amshopingD.In;amshopping
()15.Doyouwant______tothemovieswithusthisevening?
A.goB.togoC.goesD.going
()16、—DoyouoftenhearJohn________inhisroom?
—Listen!
Nowwecanhearhim_______inhisroom.
A.sing;tosingB.singing;singingD.tosing;singingD.sing;singing
()17、Hi.How’sitgoing?
--.
A、Idon’tlikeitB、IwillgotoschoolC、NotbadD、Noproblem
()18、Ihearyouplaythepiano.
A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.good
()19、He’shispurse,buthecan’tit.
A.look,findB.lookingfor,findC.finding,lookforD.find,lookfor
()20、TherearemanypeopleinQingdao_________vacationnow.
A.forB.inC.onD.over
()21、—______you______totheradio?
—No,youcanturnitoff.
A.Did;listenB.Does;listenC.Do;listenD.Are;listening
()22、Everyone_____readingabookinthelibrarynow.
A.amB.isC.areD.Be
()23、_________?
It’sraining.
A.WhatisitB.Howisitgoing
C.What’stheweatherlikeD.How'stheweatherlike
()24.、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare______init.
A.interesting,interestedB.interesting,interesting
C.interested,interestingD.interested,interested
()25、Whatdoyoudowhenit?
A、snowingB、snowC、issnowyD、issnow
()26.Itisasunnyday,________it?
Aisn’tBdoesn’tCdon’tDhasn’t
()27.Canyouwrite______mesoon?
AforBatCtoDin
()28.Thestudentshaveagreattime______photosinthepark.
AtakeBtakesCtotakeDtaking
()29.----Tom,whereisMissLi?
---She________thestudentsinthehallways.
AtalkstoBistalkstoCistalkingDistalkingwith
()30.Theradio_______thesnowwillstoplateron.
A.says B.tells C.talks D.speaks
二.阅读
InEnglandpeopleusuallydon'ttalkverymuch.Onabusoratrain,youcanseeeveryonesitslookingoutofthewindow(看着窗外).Andtheyoftenreadbooksandnewspapers.Buttheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething-theweather.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay,"It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?
"
"Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday."Hemayanswer.
"Oh,itwillbewarmerlater!
"youcansay.Talklikethis,andtheEnglishwillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!
"
( )16.InEnglandpeopleoften______onabusortrain.
A.readbooks B.readnewspapers C.talkmuch D.AandB
( )17.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,youcantalkonething-______.
A.thenewspaper B.thefamily C.theweather D.thebooks
( )18.Whenyoumeetayoungwomanonatrain,youcansay,______
A."You
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