高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题65.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题65.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题65
2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题(65)及答案
阅读理解
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging_emotion,_unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandevencancer.
Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Someburstwithanger,andscreamandyell(咆哮).Butotherskeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.
1.“Damagingemotion”meansthat______.
A.theemotionisharmless
B.theemotionisharmful
C.thefeelingisverystrong
D.thefeelingishard
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?
A.Wereyouangry,youwouldbecancered.
B.Onceyouareangry,youmustbecancered.
C.Angryasyouareoften,youcan’tbecancered.
D.Angermaycauseyoutosufferfromacancer.
3.Expressingangerviolently______repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.
A.isjustthesameasB.ismoreharmfulthan
C.isnobetterthanD.ismuchbetterthan
4.Accordingtotheauthor,you’dbetter______.
A.neverbeangry
B.cooldownyourangerbeforeyouexpressit
C.laughandlaughwhenyougetangry
D.admityouarewrongwhenyouareangry
本文主要告诉读者愤怒是最危险的一种感情。
因为如果人们处理不恰当的话,它就可以导致许多疾病。
同时文章还指出处理愤怒的比较好的办法是从令你愤怒的事情中找到能让你感到快乐的东西,因为笑对人的健康有好处。
1.B。
考查猜测词义题。
根据damaging一词以及本段最后提到的可以引起许多疾病可知。
2.D。
考查细节理解。
根据文章第一段中最后一句可知。
3.C。
考查细节理解。
根据文章第四段第一句话可知。
nobetterthan=asbadas。
4.B。
考查细节理解。
根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句话可知。
众所周知,汉语语言中有很多的语言典故,同样,英语语言中也有很多典故。
本文就讲述了一个英语典故——“Indiansummer”的由来。
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Somenovelssimplyentertainandotherscontainapowerfulmessageinthestorylineandcharacters.Inhisfirstnovel,AWindInMontana,MitchDaviestellsastoryaboutyoungadultsandhowtheyacceptresponsibilityfortheirlives.
AWindInMontanaisamarveloustaleoftwoteenagers,RoryColemanandVictoriaBeach,highschoolstudentsatthesameschool,whostruggletomaketherightdecisionforthemselves.Aseachofthemnearsadulthood,theybecomemoreconcernedwiththefutureandsettinggoalsthatwillbringthemhappinessandfulfillment.
Withoutanyadvicefromhisparents,Rorychoosestopursueaprofessioninchemistry,appliesforachemistryscholarship,anddeterminestodoeverythinghecantoachieveit.Alongthepath,Roryfindsthateventhoughhehasaplan,thereareobstaclesthatcouldpreventhimfromrealizinghisgoals.Victoria’sstrugglesaredifferentfromRory’s.Althoughherfatherhasdecidedthatsheshouldbecomeaprofessionalmusician,Victoriahasotherplansforherlife.Together,RoryandVictoriaattempttofollowtheirdreams,despitetheobstaclesintheirpaths.AWindInMontanacontainsalessonforallteensabouttoenteradulthood-thatdisappointmentandsetbacks(挫折)aregoingtooccurnomatterhowdeterminedtheyareandthattheyneedtodevelopskillsalongthewaythatwillhelpthemdealwiththemeffectively.
Therearesomanymajordecisionsfacingteenstoday-social,parents,otherinfluencingadultsandschoolwork-andthere’snoguaranteethattheirplanswillsucceed,eveniftheymaketheso-called“right”decisions.AWindInMontanaexploreshowtwoteenagersstrugglewiththeirownuniquedecisionsandhowthechoicestheymakeaffecttheirlives.
MitchDavies’bookstandsoutamongtoday’steenbooksthatdealwithimaginarysituations.AWindInMontanaisarealstoryaboutrealpeoplefacingreal-lifesituations.It’sentertainingandalsohelpsreadersthinkabouttheirownlivesandoffersvariouswaystohandlesituationsthatmayarise.
56.Accordingtothepassage,bothRoryandVictoria_____.
A.workhardattheircoursesB.haveastrongsenseofself
C.goagainsttheirparentsD.getalongwellwithothers
57.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_____.
A.thevalueofAWindInMontanaB.MitchDavies’achievements
C.MitchDavies’writingstyleD.thecontentofAWindInMontana
58.Unlikeotherteenbooks,AWindInMontana______.
A.involvessomeimaginarysituationsB.focusesonresponsibilitiesteensshouldtake
C.isbasedonreal-lifeexperiencesD.discussesthefutureofyoungadults
59.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toreviewabook.B.Toreportapieceofnews.
C.Tospeakhighlyofanauthor.D.Tocollectmaterialsforabook.
A
ChildrenareturningawayfromschoolworkbecausetheyseeeducationasunhelpfultotheirambitiontobecomerichandfamousasrealityTVstars,ateachinguniondeclarestoday.
TheirrolemodelsincludeDavidandVictoriaBeckhamandWAGs-wivesandgirlfriendsofhighlypaidfootballers-accordingtotheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers.
Ithasputforwardasuggestionforitsannualconferencethisweekendsayingthatmembersare“terrifiedattheextentofthedeclineinthiscountryintotheadmirationofcelebrity(名人),whichisperverting(扭曲)children’sambitionsandexpectations”.Itadds:
“Thiscompoundstheaftersenseoffailureandlowself-respectwhencelebritystatusisnotachieved.”
Theunionasked300teachersaboutwhomtheirpupilsmodeledthemselveson.MorethanhalfsaidDavidBeckham,VictoriaBeckham,theformerSpiceGirlandself-professedfashionexpert,wasarolemodelforalmostathirdofgirls.
Almosttwothirdsofteacherssaidchildrentheytaughtdesiredtobesportsstarsorpopsingers.Manysaidtheirpupilssoughttobefamouswithnorecognizabletalent.AthirdofteacherssaidthatParisHilton,theheiress(继承人)ofHiltonhotel,wasafavoriterolemodel.
JulieGilligan,aprimaryschoolteacherinSalford,saidthatshehadseenandheardpupilsimitatingthebehaviorandlanguageoffootballersandpopstarsintheplaygroundandinschool,“includingdisturbinglyage-inappropriateactsbyyounggirlsinschooltalentshows”.
Anothermember,ElizabethFarrar,whoteachesinaprimaryschoolnearScunthorpe,NorthLincolnshire,said:
“Toomanyofthepupilsbelievethatacademicsuccessisunnecessary,becausetheywillbeabletoaccessfameandfortunequiteeasilythrougharealityTVshow.”
RobertSanders,ajuniorschoolteacherinBath,said:
“OnegirlsaidthatshewishedtobeaWAG.”
MaryBousted,thegeneralsecretaryoftheassociation,said:
“Wearenotsurprisedaboutthespreadofcelebritycultureinschools-itreflectsthecurrentmediaobsession(着迷)withcelebritiesandtheeffectofcelebritycultureonsocietyasawhole.Celebritiescanhaveapositiveeffectonpupils.Theycanraisepupils’ambitionsforthefuture.”
“However,wearedeeplyconcernedthatmanypupilsbelievecelebritystatusisavailabletoeveryone.Theydonotunderstandthehardworkittakestoachievesuchstatusanddonotthinkitisimportanttobeactivelyengagedinschoolworkaseducationisnotneededforacelebritystatus.”
5.Mostchildrenthinkthat______.
A.itiseasytobecelebrities
B.itisdifficulttobecelebrities
C.educationisveryimportant
D.VictoriaBeckhamistheirrolemodel
6.AccordingtothemembersofAssociationofTeachersandLecturers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Childrentheytaughtdesiredtobesportsstarsorpopsingers.
B.ParisHiltonwasarolemodelforalmosttwothirdsofgirls.
C.Celebritiescanhaveapositiveeffectonpupils.
D.Manychildrendesiredtobesportsstarsorpopsingers.
7.Theauthorwrotethisarticle______.
A.tocriticizethecelebrities’negativeeffectonchildren
B.todiscusstheproperwaytobuildthechildren’srightviewofvalue
C.topraisetheeffortmadebyAssociationofTeachersandLecturers
D.toshowthatchildrenwanttobefamousandrichwithoutgoodeducationandhardwork
8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“compounds”inPara.3?
A.enrichesB.worsens
C.lightensD.reduces
[答案]
5.A。
推理判断题。
从第七自然段及最后一段的内容可以推断出正确答案。
6.B。
细节判断题。
从第五自然段找出该答案。
7.D。
深层理解题。
本文旨在说明当今社会孩子追捧体育明星和电视明星而轻视学业的普遍现象。
8.B。
词义猜测题。
该词所在句意为“当名人地位实现不了,随之而来的失败感和自卑感就会加重”。
Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors-orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown-canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusade
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