高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit23conflict.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit23conflict.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit23conflict
2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit23conflict
注意事项:
认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!
重在审题,多思考,多理解!
无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
类型:
校园事例
话题:
与人合作
典例展示
Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme.
Infact,Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.1Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Asaresult,Iwastiredoutanddepressed.Then_I_turned_to_my_
teacher_and_he_advised_me_to_cooperate_with_others.2ThusIbegantorecognisethestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.
Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.(2017·湖北卷)
佳句变式
范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:
1.Infact,itwasnotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschoolthatIrealizeditsimportance.
2.ThenIturnedtomyteacher,whoadvisedthatI(should)cooperatewithothers.
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
2.prejudicen.偏见;成见→haveaprejudice________对……有偏见
3.exposevt.使置身于危险中;暴露→exposesb./sth.________sth.使面临;使遭受
4.classifyvt.把……分类;归类→beclassified________归类为……
5.fortnightn.两星期→________n.世纪
6.subscribevi.订阅(杂志或报纸)→subscribe________订阅
7.appointvt.任命;委任→appointsb.________sth.任命某人做……
8.possessionn.私有物品→________possessionof拥有
9.allowancen.零用钱;津贴→makeallowance________考虑到;估计到
10.shootv.射击→shoot________射击
11.pilen.堆→apile________sth.许多;大量
12.handfuln.少数,一些→ahandful________少数……
1.____________n.移民入境→immigrantn.移民;外侨→immigratev.移民
2.________adj.种族之间的→racen.民族;v.竞赛
3.________adj.青春期的;n.青少年→adolescencen.青少年时期
4.________n.联合会,工会→unitev.联合→unitedadj.联合的
5.________n.(电视)广告;adj.商业的→commercen.商业
6.________n.奴隶制度→slaven.奴隶
7.________n.安全→secureadj.安全的
8.______________n.代表→representvt.代表
9.____________vt.分发,分配→distributionn.分配;分布
10.________vt.喝;消费,消耗→consumern.消费者
11.__________vt.(使)变强,加强→________n.力量→strongadj.强壮的
12.________n.解放→liberatev.解放
13.furnishedadj.配有家具的→________v.在(房屋等)布置家具;提供
14.endingn.结局,结尾→________n.结尾,结局
Possessionofjusticerepresentsdepartureofgreed,prejudiceandbetrayal.Frictionbetweenadolescentconsumersisoftensolvedbycompromiseattheexpenseofsomeallowance.
学情自测
A.语境填词
1.Thereisnoquestionthatanew____________willbereached.
2.Thesoldiersintheopenfieldwere________totheenemy’sgunfire.
3.I’msorryforbreakingan____________becauseofsomethinghappenedonmethatday.
4.Hisnewrecordismuchtoo____________.
5.Thesenseoftriumphandrenewed________swelledwithinhim.
B.用所学词汇替换划线部分
6.Herpositioninthepartyhasbecome_strongerinrecentweeks.________________
7.Thebooksinthelibraryarearrangedaccordingtosubject.________________
8.He’shadthreeaccidentsinthepasttwo_weeks.________________
9.Theorganizationgavefoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.________________
10.Beforehediedhehaddrunkalargequantityofalcohol.________________
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.beexposed________处于可能受伤害的境地
be________danger处于危险中
2.talksth.________详细讨论;详谈
talksb.________/________________doingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
3.give________让步,屈服
give________放弃
4.send________派人去叫
send________派人寻找
5.call________请(某人)
call________要求……介入;邀请
6.haveagift________有……的天赋
begifted________具有(令人愉快的东西)
7.keep________减去;回避其话题
fall________从……上掉下
8.lookdown________看不起
lookup________尊敬
9.________one’sword遵守诺言
________one’sword毁诺
10.sort________解决(问题或困难)
sort________翻查,归整
学情自测
选词填空
1.Inow________________thechairmantoaddressthemeeting.
2.Therebelswereforcedto________________.
3.It’sbestto________________politicswhenmyfather’saround.
4.Theywere________________andtheywenttotheheadmaster’sroom.
5.Itwillall________itself________intheend.
6.She________________________peoplelikethat.
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1.________________(单身汉一个),YangMingheldpartieseverynightbutthebiggestproblemwashislatenightdrumming.
2.YangMing’sneighbourssay________________________________________(他们被弄得发疯)beingexposedtosuchnoise.
3.________________________________________________(如果他们知道邻居是一位鼓手的话),theywouldn’thavemovedintothebuilding.
4.________________________________(他们刚一搬入)thanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.
5.________________________________________(他们既不能放松也不能读书)withoutpluggingtheirears.
6.YangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic,butitis____________________________
____________________________(人们已把他的音乐归为“噪音”的事实)thatupsetshimmost.
7.Eightyyearoldretiredtailor,JamesMckay,spentSaturdaynightinjail___________
_____________________________________(在打了35岁的KeithSmith的头之后)withhiswalkingstick.
8....anditappearsthat________________________________________(他不仅是一位热心的园艺爱好者),heisalsoafishcollector.
9.Iwish________________________________________________(你不要总是打断我).
10.Heandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfast________________________________________(这时美国士兵进入了村庄)andorderedthemfromtheirhomes.
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1.It_wasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMingawarning...(教材原句P20)
—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?
—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage________itwasmade.(2017·重庆,32)
A.thatB.where
C.whenD.which
变式训练
—Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?
—Itwasintheshop________Iboughttheshirt.
A.thatB.which
C.whereD.there
2.Put_up_withitbutnevergobackthereagain.(教材原句P22)
Ican________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
(2017·新课标全国卷,26)
A.comeupwithB.putupwith
C.turntoD.stickto
命题思路选B项。
考查动词短语辨析。
变式训练
Ireallydon’tknowhowyou________thegreatnoisehere!
It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.keepupwithB.catchupwith
C.comeupwithD.putupwith
Ⅴ.单元语法自测
句型转换
1.Tomoftencomestoschoollate.
________________Tom________oftencomestoschoollate.
2.Ihaveneverseenhimrecently.
Never________________seenhimrecently.
3.Youarenotgoingoutuntilyou’vefinishedyourhomework.
Itis________________________________________________thatyouaregoingout.
4.Afterhefinishedhiswork,hewentout.
________________hiswork,hewentout.
5.Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenthetelephonerang.
Hardly________________goneoutwhenthetelephonerang.
Ⅰ.A1.make2.against3.to4.into5.century
6.to7.as8.take/in9.for10.at11.of12.of
Bmercial6.slavery
7.security8.representative9.distribute10.consume11.strengthen;strength12.liberation13.furnish14.end
学情自测
Amercial5.possession
B6.strengthened7.classified8.fortnight9.distributed10.consumed
Ⅱ.1.to;in2.over;into;outof3.in;up4.for;after5.in;on6.for;with7.off;off8.on;to9.keep;break10.out;through
学情自测
1.callon2.givein3.keepoff4.sentfor5.sort;out6.looksdownon
Ⅲ.1.Beingabachelor2.theywerebeingdrivenmad
3.Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer
4.Nosoonerhadtheymovedin5.Neithercouldtheyrelaxorreadabook6.thefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”7.afterhittingthirtyyearoldKeithSmithoverthehead8.notonlyisheakeengardener9.youwouldn’tinterruptmeallthetime10.whentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillage1
Ⅳ.1.C2.D
Ⅴ.1.It;is;who2.have;I3.not;until;you’ve;finished;your;homework4.Having;finished5.had;he
1.exposev.toshowsth.thatisusuallyhidden暴露;显露;toputsb./sth.inaplaceorsituationwheretheyarenotprotectedfromsth.harmfulorunpleasant使面临,使遭受,使置身于危险中
expose...to...使……暴露于……
exposesb.tosth.让某人接触某物
beexposedto...经受……;暴露于……
(1)Acaveisalsoaprotectionfromradiation;thesurfaceofMarsisexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation.
山洞也是防止辐射的地方,火星的表面遭受高水平的太空辐射。
(2)Don’texposeyourskintodirectsunlight,oryou’llgetsunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴露于阳光下,否那么你会被晒伤。
(3)Hisfatness________________alotofjokingintheoffice.
他长得肥胖,因此在办公室常被人取笑。
写作句组——总分值作文之佳句
a.Thestudentsareoftenbusywithtextbooksandseldomexposethemselvestoacolorfullife.
b.GrowingupinAsiahasexposedmetodifferentcultures,religions,andsocieties.
c.Longtimeexposurebeforescreenwilldoharmtoyoumentallyandphysically.
2.appointv.tochoosesb.forajoborpositionofresponsibility任命,委任;toarrangeordecideonatimeorplacefordoingsth.安排;确定
appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人担任……
appointsb.todo...指定某人做……
appointsb.to+地点位置任命某人到/为……
make/haveanappointmentwith与……预约
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
(1)Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.
直到所有的候选人都被面试过后,才会做出下一步的任命。
(2)TheheadhasappointedMary______________oftheteam.领导任命玛丽当队长。
(3)Theyappointedaplacetoexchangestamps.
他们约定一个地方交换邮票。
3.remarkn.afewwordsthatgivethefactsoryouropinionaboutsth.评论;意见;v.tosayorwriteacommentaboutsth./sb.说起,谈到;评论
remarkthat...说起;谈论;评论
remarktosb.对某人说
remarkon/upon对……进行评论
makearemarkon/upon/about就……发表意见
(1)MyfatherremarkedthatIlookedunhappy.
我父亲说我看起来不开心。
(2)Don’t________________________herappearance.不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。
(3)Ellenlaterregrettedherremarksabouthisprivateaffairs.
后来埃伦后悔不该对他的私事说三道四。
4.distributev.togivethingstoalargenumberofpeople分发,分配
distributesth.tosb.把某物分配发给某人
distributesth.amongsb.在某人中进行分配
distributionn.分配,分发
(1)Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.(2017·福建,阅读E)
我们把大量的时间投入在一小部分人身上,然后把其余的时间分散在尽可能多的其他人身上。
(2)Please________thesepictures________thechildren.请把这些图片分给孩子们。
(3)Pineshaveaverywidedistribution.
松树分布很广。
5.acquaintancen.apersonthatyouknowbutwhoisnotaclosefriend熟人,相识的人;slightfriendship认识;knowledgeofsth.了解
makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人
havean/someacquaintanceswithsth.对某事有了解
haveanodding/passingacquaintancewithsb.与某人有点头之交
acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉,使了解
beacquaintedwith...了解……,认识……
(1)Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.我是两年前认识他的。
(2)I’vebeen________________theircustoms.
我已经熟悉了他们的风俗。
(3)Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.
他是我的老相识。
语境活用
Areyou
(1)__________________(认识)thefamousactor?
Ihavebeenlookingforwardto
(2)________________________(认识)ofhim,butIdon’thavethechance.
6.intendv.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosth.想要,打算;计
划
intendtodo/doingsth.打算、意图做某事
intendsb.todosth.意图让某人做某事
beintendedfor/todo...旨在,预定……用途;为……打算的
had
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