最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版 经典.docx
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最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版 经典.docx
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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版经典
最新八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版...经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Embroidery(刺绣)hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.
Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics(特点).Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(针法),suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.
Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:
ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebackto
A. theWarringStatesPeriod
B. theSpringandAutumnPeriod
C. themoderntimes D. theMingDynasty
(2)Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?
A. Metalstrips.
B. Pearls.
C. Quills.
D. Wood.
(3)Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?
A. Seven.
B. Six.
C. Five.
D. Eight.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?
A. Theflyingstitch. B. Thesatinstitch. C. Theflatstitch. D. Thebuttonstitch.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源,构造以及特点和用途。
(1)细节题。
根据第一段提到的 EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina. 可知刺绣来自theWarringStatesPeriod,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins. 可知材料不包括wood,木料,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts. 可知一共有8个,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(针法),suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特点,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(一种小鸟---鸫)."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."
"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."
(1)Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.
A. hisoldhouse
B. theolddays
C. hislifenow
D. hisfamily
(2)Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.
A. thesouth
B. thewest
C. thenorth
D. theeast
(3)__________builtthenestsinthetrees.
A. Mr.Ellis
B. Somepeople
C. Therobins
D. Somedogs
(4)Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecause
A. peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.
B. Therearetoomanytrees.
C. itiscolderinthenorthnow.
D. Therearenoplacesfortherobins.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.
A. Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.
B. thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.
C. therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.
D. Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫,以及家乡的变化。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光,他喜欢讨论他们,可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知,鸟儿在南方过冬。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上,可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近,因为没有树,可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。
故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了,他们不再来了,可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾,因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Areyoushy?
Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.
Isitpossibletobebornshy?
Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.
Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺负)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.
Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?
OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.
Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.
(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Happiness.
B. Shyness.
C. Kindness.
D. Loneliness.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?
A. Passeddownfromparents.
B. Learnedfromfriends.
C. Taughtbyteachers.
D. Madeupbybrothers.
(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A. Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.
B. Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.
C. Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.
D. MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.
(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat maycauseshyness.
A. genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace
B. genetics,familysizeandbirthplace
C. familysize,grown-upsandfailure
D. genetics,familysizeandfreedom
(5)Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby .
A. blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons
B. tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations
C. gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents
D. tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆,人们腼腆的表现及人们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解,和怎样克服腼腆的状态。
(1)主旨大意题。
根据文章主题句Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆,故选B。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis genetic.有趣的是,这些害羞的孩子们通常有腼腆的父母。
结果,科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。
genetic是遗传的意思,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters. 哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩子们。
他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis genetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。
故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。
他们建议常识新事物并且练习交流。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
首先理解问题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的句子,并理解大意,最后仔细斟酌,找出答案,并核对。
4.阅读理解
Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogeth
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