10份高考英语全国通用版精准提分练 考前冲刺卷.docx
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10份高考英语全国通用版精准提分练 考前冲刺卷.docx
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10份高考英语全国通用版精准提分练考前冲刺卷
【10份】2019高考英语全国通用版精准提分练
考前冲刺卷
目录
考前冲刺卷
(一)1
考前冲刺卷
(二)20
考前冲刺卷(三)39
考前冲刺卷(四)57
考前冲刺卷(五)73
考前冲刺卷(六)90
考前冲刺卷(七)106
考前冲刺卷(八)121
考前冲刺卷(九)140
考前冲刺卷(十)158
考前冲刺卷
(一)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NationalTheatreBackstageTours
TheNationalTheatreisaworkingbuilding,producingover20newproductionseveryyear.Preparationsfortheshowsallhappenonsite.Notwotoursareeverthesame,socomeandseewhat’shappeningbehindthescenestoday.
◆Schedules
RunningTime:
75minutes
ToursrunMonday—Saturday,exploringtheunseenareasofthetheatreandsteppingintothebackstageworld.
◆Tickets
Individuals:
£10
EntryPassMembers:
£5(notavailabletobookonline—pleaseemailtours@nationaltheatre.org.uktobook)
Groupsof8ormore:
£8.75each(notavailabletobookonline—pleaseemailtours@nationaltheatre.org.uktobook)
◆Access
Forthoseunabletohearwell(includinghearingaidusers),theContegosystem,aneasytousewirelesslisteningdevice(装置),isnowavailableforuseonBackstageTours.PleaseinformusatthetimeofbookingifyouwouldliketousetheContegosystem,orifyouhaveanyadditionalaccessrequirements.
Forfurtherinformationontourtimes,availabilityandgroupbookings,emailtours@nationaltheatre.org.uk.
◆Comments
SeewhatpeoplethinkoftheatretoursattheNTbelow:
Lucy
Lucy@scampmedia
Reallyenjoyedmyselfthismorning!
Funny,easygoingandsomeinterestingfacts.
George
George@georgenewsome
ReallyenjoyedthebackstagetourofNationalTheatretoday.
Veryinteresting,highlyrecommend.
Ells
Ells@EllieTidyxo
HadsuchanamazingtimeatNationalTheatretoday.
Amazingtoseehowmuchworkisdonebehindthescenes.
Alice
Alice@NationalTheatre
Londonhasthebestsights.Thankyou!
OutdoorsightsinLondonaremyfavorites.Alittlebitboringtoexperiencethebackstage.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了英国国家剧院后台游览的时间、票价和评论等相关信息,旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。
1.Howmuchwillagroupof10touristspaytoexplorethebackstage?
A.£50.B.£80.
C.£87.5.D.£100.
答案 C
解+析 细节理解题。
根据Tickets部分中的“Groupsof8ormore:
£8.75each”可知,10人团队的总票价为87.5英镑。
故选C。
2.WhatdoestheNationalTheatredoforBackstageTours?
A.Keepitopentotouristseveryday.
B.Allowonlinebookingsbyentrypass.
C.Offerlisteningsystemstothedisabled.
D.Presenta75minuteshowtotourists.
答案 C
解+析 细节理解题。
根据Access部分中提到的“Forthoseunabletohearwell(includinghearingaidusers),theContegosystem,aneasytousewirelesslisteningdevice(装置),isnowavailableforuseonBackstageTours.”可知,C选项表述的为残疾人提供助听系统与原文信息一致。
故选C。
3.WhomightfeeldisappointedatBackstageTours?
A.Lucy.B.George.
C.Ells.D.Alice.
答案 D
解+析 细节理解题。
根据Comments部分中Alice的评论“Alittlebitboringtoexperiencethebackstage.”可知,Alice对剧院后台游览略感失望。
故选D。
B
GoldeneaglepopulationintheUKissettoincreaseassomechicksarereintroducedtothenorthofEngland.Tenbirdswillbereleased(释放)fromsouthofEdinburghinsummer2018,withthehopeofbringingthespeciesbackfromdisappearinginEngland.Moreeagleswillbereleasedinthesummertimeofthenextfiveyears.
Theprojectreceived£1.3millionoflotteryfundinginMarchandhasnowbeenawardedafurther£150,000toemployworkerstoruntheoperation.ProjectmanagerCatBarlowsaid,“Thisisareallyexcitingtimeastheprojectisnowstartingtohappenandwewillsoonstarttoseeitsbenefits.Workwillstartnextsummer,whenwewillcollectanumberofgoldeneaglechicksintheHighlandsandbringthemsouthtoberearedandreleasedfromanalreadyselectedplace.”
Thebirdswillbereleasedwithstatellitetrackingtagsthatwillallowthescientiststogatherinformationabouttheirbehaviorandfindiftheysuddenlygooffline.
Recently,goldeneagleshavediedoutinEnglandasthelastknownindividualisbelievedtohavedied.Duetothepopularityofshootingbirdsofprey(食肉猛禽),thosebirdsinthewildstruggletosurvive.Maincausesofdeatharesystematicpoisoning,shootingandnestdisturbancebygamekeepers.
Itishopedthatthenewlyreleasedbirdswillmovefurthersouthinsearchofnewlivingareasandfoodsupplies.TheprojectexpectstoseethenumberofwildbirdsinScotlandandEnglandincreaseastherangeoftheanimalsdevelops.WhilethebirdsweregoneinEngland,intheHighlandsofScotlandthenumberofgoldeneaglesrocketed.Withupto500breedingpairs,thechickswillbesourcedfromhere.ItishopedthatgoldeneaglesmayfinallyreturntothenorthofEngland,andifallgoeswell,numbersshouldgrowsteadily.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。
为增加英国金雕的数量,在2018年夏季,10只金雕将在爱丁堡南部被放生。
4.WhywillsomegoldeneaglesbesetfreefromsouthofEdinburgh?
A.Tokeepthebalanceofnature.
B.Topreventgoldeneaglesfromdyingout.
C.Tobringbackthenumberofotherspecies.
D.Toencouragemorebirdstoliveinthewild.
答案 B
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可知,把金雕放归大自然是为了避免这一物种的灭绝。
故答案为B。
5.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reared”inParagraph2?
A.Raised.B.Stored.
C.Sold.D.Exhibited.
答案 A
解+析 词义猜测题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲为增加英国金雕的数量,在2018年夏季,10只金雕将在爱丁堡南部被放生。
再根据第二段中的“whenwewillcollectanumberofgoldeneaglechicks...releasedfromanalreadyselectedplace”可知,这个项目的工作人员将在高地收集很多雏金雕,并将它们带到南方养大,然后在一个已经选好的地方将它们放生。
故可推断出reared相当于raised“饲养”。
6.WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?
A.Harmfuleffectsofshootingbirds.
B.Whyanimalhuntingshouldbeforbidden.
C.Reasonsforgoldeneagles’dyingout.
D.Thedifficultsituationgoldeneaglesface.
答案 C
解+析 段落大意题。
根据第四段中的“Recently,goldeneagleshavediedout”“Dueto”“Maincausesofdeath”可知,本段主要讲的是金雕灭绝的原因。
故选C。
7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegoldeneagleproject?
A.Ambiguous.B.Cautious.
C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.
答案 D
解+析 观点态度题。
根据文章最后一段的内容特别是“increase”“rocketed”“returnto”“growsteadily”等词可知,作者对金雕保护项目充满希望。
故选D。
C
“Ifyoutakecareofthebirds,youtakecareofmostoftheenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.”
That’swhatThomasLovejoy,awellknownbiologist,says.Hehelpedintroducetheterm“biologicaldiversity”totheworld.Andhelongagopredictedthatbyearlyinthe21stcentury,theEarthwouldstartlosingasurprisingnumberofspecies—aprediction,unfortunately,whichisturningouttobespoton.
WeweretakenwithwhatLovejoysaidaboutbirdsanddecidedtouseitasalaunchpad(跳板)formarking2018astheYearoftheBirdbyNationalGeographic.Hopefully,thiswillhelpraisepeople’sawarenessofthisproblem.Inthis12monthmultiplatformexploration,we’llexaminehowourchangingenvironmentisleadingtogreatlossesamongbirdspeciesaroundtheglobe.Andjustasimportant,we’llrecordwhatwecandoaboutit.
AtNationalGeographicwe’vebeenlookingattheplanet’shealthfromabird’seyeviewforalongtime.Thismagazinehasfeaturedbirdsonitscovermoreoftenthanithasfeaturedotherpopularcreatures—atleast30times,13timescomparedwithapes.AndtheNationalGeographicSocietyhasawardedhundredsoffunds(资金)forthescientificstudyofbirds.
In2018,we’lltakeourcoverageoftopicsaffectingbirdstoanewlevel.Inthisissue(期)welaunchayearofstorytellingwith“WhyBirdsMatter”,anessaybybestsellingauthorJonathanFranzen.It’spairedwithremarkablephotographsofbirdscreatedbyNationalGeographicphotographerJoelSartore.
WhyisNationalGeographicfocusingsomuchattentiononbirds?
That’sjustanotherwayofasking,asFranzendoes.Whydobirdsmatter?
Amonghisfluentanswers:
“Theyareourlast,bestconnectiontoanaturalworldthatisotherwisemovinggraduallyawayfromus.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
美国《国家地理》杂志2018年持续关注鸟类赖以生存的环境,希望以此唤起人类保护鸟类的意识及对人与自然和谐发展的反思。
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoton”meaninParagraph2?
A.Successful.B.True.
C.Absurd.D.Uncertain.
答案 B
解+析 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“Andhelongagopredictedthatbyearlyinthe21stcentury,theEarthwouldstartlosingasurprisingnumberofspecies”可知,生物学家ThomasLovejoy曾预言,到21世纪初,将会有惊人数量的物种开始从地球上消失;根据“aprediction,unfortunately”和第三段中的“ourchangingenvironmentisleadingtogreatlossesamongbirdspecies”可知,他的预言成了现实。
故选B。
9.Whyistheyear2018calledtheYearoftheBird?
A.Tointroduceawidediversityofbirds.
B.Toshowconcernoverbirds’disappearance.
C.Todrawpublicattentiontoshrinkingbirdspecies.
D.Toexaminetheenvironmentalinfluencesonbirds.
答案 C
解+析 推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句可知,此举的目的是引起人们对鸟类数量锐减这一问题的关注。
注意:
thisproblem指的是上文提到的鸟类数量急剧减少的问题。
故选C。
10.WhatcanweknowaboutNationalGeographic?
A.Itfocusesmoreonbirdsthanothercreatures.
B.Itofferssumsofmoneytoresearchonbirds.
C.It’sthelastconnectionbetweenmanandnature.
D.It’spopularwithfamousbiologistsandauthors.
答案 A
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句可知,与其他受欢迎的生物如类人猿相比,《国家地理》在其封面上更关注鸟类。
故选A。
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThisIsWhyBirdsAreKeytoConservation
B.BirdsPlayaKeyRoleintheNaturalWorld
C.BiologistsDevoteThemselvestoBirdProtection
D.ItIsHighTimetoTakeCareoftheEnvironmentalProblems
答案 A
解+析 标题归纳题。
全文讲述了鸟类多样性存在的重要性,深入探讨了《国家地理》杂志对鸟类问题的关注以及重点保护鸟类的原因。
第一段开篇点题,最后两段中分别提及的“WhyBirdsMatter”“Whydobirdsmatter?
”进一步说明了文章的主旨。
故选A。
D
Someofthequestionsyouaskyourhumanresources(HR)(人力资源)departmentcouldsoonbeansweredby,well,nonhumans.
That’stheconceptbehindTalla,aBostonareastartupthathasdevelopedachatbot(一种聊天程序)todosomeofthetasksthatHRdepartmentscarryout,includingexplainingcompanypolicy,surveyingemployees,collectinginformationortrainingnewhires.TheTallabotoperatesinsideenterprisegroupmessagingsoftware,suchasSlack,HipChatorMicrosoftTeams,whichhasincreasinglybecomeanalternativetoemailasamethodofdigitalcommunicationwithincompanies.Some1,200companieshavebroughtinTalla,aboutaquarterofwhomusetheserviceregularly,saidTalla’sfounderRobMay.
Robotspromisetobeaviolentforceintheglobaleconomy.Somescientistsexpecttheywillundoubtedlyreplacelowwageworkers,suchasdriversandfactorylabor.Asartificialintelligencecontinuestobecomemoredeveloped,robotsmayeventuallydoworkinsteadofhumansinmanyfields.Already,botsarebeingemployedinfieldsasvariedaslaw,journalism,medicineandengineering.
DoesthatmeanHRwilldependonlyonbots?
Maybe,butnotforseveraldecades,predictsMay.Infact,hesaystheintroductionofchatbotstoHRallowsthehumanstafftofocusontasksthatrequireagreaterdegreeofintellect.
“What’sactuallygoingtohappenisthatyou’regoingtoallowtheHRdepartmenttobemorehumanbyautomating(使自动化)alotoftheirrepeatedwork,”hesaid.“HRspendsalotoftimedoingtheselowlevel,monotonoustasks,”Maycontinued.“Whatyou’llfindisthatmoreoftheworkthatdoesnotneedcommunicatingwithotherhumansisthekindofworkthatwillbeautomated.”
语篇解读 本文属于科普说明文,主要介绍了罗布·梅的公司开发的聊天程序,它用来帮助人力资源部做那些重复性的、不需要与人交流的单调工作。
12.Whatdoweknowaboutchatbots?
A.Theycanincreasehumanstaff’sintelligence.
B.Theyhelpcompaniesadvancetheirservice.
C.Theyarewelcomedinmanycompanies.
D.Theywillgetlessandlesshuman.
答案 C
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Some1,200companieshavebroughtinTalla...regularly”可知,Talla开发的chatbot已被很多公司运用。
13.WhatwillHRdoaccordingtoM
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