阅读专项训练.docx
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阅读专项训练.docx
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阅读专项训练
方法速递(四)
主旨大意题解题技巧
如何准确获取文章或段落的主旨大意呢?
最有效的办法是找出主题句。
一篇文章(或一个段落)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的,而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。
这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫作主题句。
因此,要想理解一篇文章或一个段落的中心意思,首先要学会寻找主题句。
主题句的特点:
(1)表述的意思比较概括。
(2)句子结构较简单,多数都不采用长难句的形式。
(3)段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。
主题句的位置:
(1)主题句在段首。
这种情况相当普遍。
一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述,后分述的叙事方法。
(2)主题句在段末。
用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。
这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结、归纳或结论。
注意:
有时主题句会出现在段内。
主题句前的句子是一些引导性的细节描写,目的是引起读者注意,将前后两段内容的意思联系起来,或给出该段的背景。
Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy.Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.
…
Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate(过时的).Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthemoreyouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.
Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.
Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whydontyoustartreadingrightnow?
( )Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Readingisagoodhobby.
B.Youcanreadoncomputers.
C.Goodreadersmustbegoodwriters.
D.Youshouldbuymorebooks.
答案 A
【学以致用】同学们,请翻到本Topic的Monday《年龄和爱好有关系吗?
》和Tuesday《拥有爱好好处颇多》,分别看一下第5小题。
它们属于主旨大意题,你能猜出该短文的主旨大意吗?
词数:
168
难度:
***
建议用时:
5minutes
年龄和爱好有关系吗?
Peoplemayhavemanydifferentkindsofhobbiesduringtheirlifetime.Whenweareveryyoung,wespendmostofourtimeplayingwithtoytrucks.Wemayenjoyplayingasandboxorbuildingwithwoodenblocks(木块).Whenwegetolderwestartourfirstrealhobbies.Somekidsgooutforasportlikefootballorskating.Thesenewinterestscanbequitetime-consumingandmostchildrenspendalotoftimeonthem.Somechildrenmightgetinterestedinlessactive(活跃的)activitieslikereading,painting,orstampcollecting.Othersmightenjoyplayinganinstrumentlikethepianoortheflute(笛子).
Aswegetolder,ourhobbiesmightchangeorgoon.Somepeoplemightspendtheirwholelifeonstampcollecting.Otherpeoplemightchangetheirinterestseveryyeardependingonfashions.Somepeopleareluckythattheyhavefoundjobsthataresimilartotheirhobbies,likeapersonwholovesteachingandbecomesateacher.
( )1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarealhobby?
A.Astudentlikesskating.
B.Babieslikeplayingwithwoodenblocks.
C.Anoldmanlikesstampcollecting.
D.Aworkerlikespainting.
( )2.Theunderlinedword“time-consuming”maymean inChinese.
A.短时间的B.多次的
C.费时的D.永久的
( )3.Whichofthefollowingisanactivehobby?
A.Playingbasketball.B.Painting.
C.Reading.D.Writing.
( )4.Whodoesthewriterthinkislucky?
A.Aboywhoenjoysreadingbecomesaworker.
B.Agirlwholikesdancingbecomesadoctor.
C.Agirlwholovesplayingthepianobecomesapianist.
D.Aboywhoisinterestedincomputergamesbecomesawriter.
( )5.Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe .
A.HobbiesandJobsB.JobsandAges
C.NeverChangeHobbiesD.HobbiesandAges
词数:
168
难度:
****
建议用时:
6minutes
拥有爱好好处颇多
Somepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages(优点)areasfollows:
★Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.
Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.
★Peoplecandiscovertheirtalent.
Peopleoftenfindtheirnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistotry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.
★Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.
Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.
( )1.Thewriterthinksahobbyis .
A.awasteoftimeB.boring
C.veryhelpfulD.terrible
( )2.Theunderlinedword“talent”means inChinese.
A.性格B.才能
C.比赛D.方面
( )3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofhavingahobby?
A.Helpingpeopleenjoyquiettime.
B.Makingpeoplediscovernewtalent.
C.Helpingpeoplefeelrelaxed.
D.Makingpeopleplaysportswell.
( )4.Peoplecanfindtheirnewtalentonlyafterthey .
A.playthepiano
B.getagoodnightssleep
C.tryahobby
D.findasuccessfulperson
( )5.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theadvantagesofthehobbies.
B.Howtogetrelaxed.
C.Whatareyouinterestedin?
D.Canyougetgoodideas?
词数:
200
难度:
****
建议用时:
8minutes
阅读其乐无穷
Inmyfreetime,Ilikereading.Ilikereadingformany 1 .First,readingis 2 .Youcanalways 3 yourselfhappywhenyourereading.Whenyoumakefriendswithit,youwill 4 feelboredortired.
Next,youcanreadabook 5 anywhere.Youcan 6 inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyou 7 isonlyabook.
8 goodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful. 9 youtakereadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyoullfind 10 easiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youmayfindyourschoolwork 11 muchbetterthanbefore.
Somepeoplethinkthatreadingisoutofdate(过时的).Thisisnot 12 .Besides(除了)readingpaperbooks,youcanalsoreade-booksonthephone.Andthemoreyouread,the 13 yourunderstandingofthenewthingswillbe.
Goodreadersmaybecome 14 ,too.Theywillalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.
15 notstartreadingrightnow?
Readingisawonderfulhobby.
( )1.A.pricesB.reasonsC.sizesD.ways
( )2.A.funB.seriousC.famousD.meaningless
( )3.A.stopB.giveC.bringD.keep
( )4.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.often
( )5.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.almostD.cheaply
( )6.A.writeB.readC.danceD.speak
( )7.A.needB.seeC.hearD.get
( )8.A.AnotherB.OtherC.ElseD.Others
( )9.A.SoB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If
( )10.A.theyB.themC.itD.that
( )11.A.missesB.becomesC.plansD.expects
( )12.A.wrongB.interestingC.difficultD.true
( )13.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
( )14.A.writersB.singersC.artistsD.dancers
( )15.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where
飞碟(UFO)也叫不明飞行物(unidentifiedflyingobject)。
飞碟热首次出现在1878年1月,当时美国德克萨斯州的农民J·马丁看到空中有一个圆形物体,继而美国150家报纸登载了这则新闻,把这种物体称作“飞碟”。
1948年7月8日,新墨西哥的美国陆军对外宣布,他们捕获了一个飞碟。
但奇怪的是,几个小时后他们又撤回了之前的声明。
词数:
143
难度:
****
建议用时:
6minutes
不同的爱好
Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbies.Thefollowingaresomefactsabouthobbiesinsomecountries.
(9)AmericanpeoplelikewatchingTVwhentheyarefree.Itistheirmainentertainment(娱乐).(11)TheywatchTVatleastonehourinaday.About96%ofAmericansseewatchingTVastheirfirsthobby.Thesecondhobbyisgoingtothecinemaordoingsomesports.Nextisreadingorgardening.Inaddition,fishingisalsoaverypopularhobby.
InEngland,itsquitedifferent.Peoplethereliketogotothefleamarket(旧货市场).Theyliketogotheretoseeifthereissomethingnice.Inaddition,Englishmenlikedrinkingtea.
Russianslikereadingverymuch.(12)Whereveryougo,youwillseethepeoplewhoarereadingcarefully.
(10)Germanslikereadingtoo.Accordingtoasurvey(调查),Germansread11booksonaverage(平均)in2006.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
A)根据短文内容,完成表格,每空词数不限。
Countries
Hobbies
America
Thefirst
1.
Thesecond
2.
Thethird
3.
Thefourth
4.
England
Thefirst
5.
Thesecond
6.
Russia
7.
Germany
8.
B)将(9)、(10)改为同义句,每空一词。
9.AmericanpeoplelikewatchingTVintheir .
10.Germanslikereading .
C)将(11)、(12)翻译成汉语。
11.
12.
词数:
159
难度:
***
建议用时:
6minutes
选择自己的爱好
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
be paper sail spare enjoy in many coin prefer while
Ahobbyisaninterestingwayofspendingyourfreetime.Thereareso 1 differenthobbiesfordifferentpeopletochoose.Somehobbiesareverypopular, 2 othersarequiteunusual.Youmaychooseonethatyouareinterested 3 .Youmayenjoycollectingthingssuchasstamps,stones,foreign 4 andsoon.
Ifyouliketoworkwithyourhands,youmayenjoymodelmakingand 5 cutting,whichbothneedgreatattentionindetail.Oryoumay 6 creativehobbies,likepaintingandwriting.Manypeople 7 outdooractivitiestoindooractivities.Theygetgreatpleasurefrom 8 ,cyclingandsoon,whichtheycanenjoywithothers.
Whereveryoulive,there 9 alwaysahobbyforyoutochoose.Thehobbycanhelpyourelaxafteryourdailywork.Thehobbycangiveyoumanyhoursofpleasureandmakeyour 10 timeinterestingandcreative.Thehobbycanbringyouhappiness,knowledgeandfriendship.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
中国的世界之最
1.世界最长的城墙——万里长城
2.世界高峰最多的山脉——喜马拉雅山脉
3.世界最长的运河——京杭大运河
4.世界最低的盆地——新疆吐鲁番盆地
5.世界最高、最年轻的高原——青藏高原
6.世界空气最稀薄之地——珠穆朗玛峰
7.世界海拔最高的河流——雅鲁藏布江
AtoZ 从A到Z
Avoidnegativepeople,places,thingsandhabits.
Believeinyourself.
Considerthingsfromeveryangle.
Dontgiveupanddontgivein.
Enrichyourlifetoday.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.
Familyandfriendsarehiddentreasures.Seekthemandenjoytheirriches.
Givemorethanyouplannedto.
Hangontoyourdreams.
Ignorethosewhotrytodiscourageyou.
Justdoit.
Keeptryingnomatterhowharditseems.Itwillgeteasier.
Livewell,lovelots,andlaughoften.
Makeithappen.
Neverlie,cheatorsteal.Alwaysstrikeafairdeal.
Openyoureyesandseethingsastheyreallyare.
Practicemakesperfect.
Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.
Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimportantinyour
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