英语词性练习题及答案.docx
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英语词性练习题及答案.docx
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英语词性练习题及答案
英语词性练习题及答案
需要弄清楚的几个概念:
1、及物动词:
后面带有宾语,意思才能完整。
eg.Theywantsomebooks.Heisreadingabook.2、不及物动词:
本身意义完整,不需跟宾语。
eg.Birdsfly.Heworksinthefactory.3、系动词:
系动词本身虽有一定的词义,但不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。
如:
be,look,become等。
eg.Theyareteachers.Hebecameveryinterestedinscience.练习一一)根据对词类的概念的理解,指出下面单词的词类:
1deepfingerflypaperspassrefusesizespoondelicious10thick11town1map1myself1and1on1sheep1ship1mine1important0an1catchfirstlaughthirdleavehereflyhomeround0sing1blindbut3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0with1cinemaTuesdaycheapadvicetwotheyableforsay0quickly1if二)根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1.scientist.singer.conversation.beautiful.loudly7.government.dangerous.instruction13.national14.traditional.famous12.safeties10.careful11.lively15.illnesses16.wonderful17.competitions23.really18.information19.successful0.natural1.illnesses2.lovely4.friendly5.usually6.yearly7.advertisement提示:
1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性2.本题中加ly并不都是副词三)判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
10.Youcan‘tagreewith练习答案解析一)根据对词类的概念的理解,指出下面单词的词类:
1.deep深的,形容词.finger手指,名词3.fly飞,动词.papers报纸,名词pass通过,动词refuse拒绝,动词size尺寸,名词spoon汤匙,名词delicious美味的,可口的,好吃的,形容词10thick厚的,形容词11town城市,名词1map地图,名词1myself我自己,反身代词1and和,并列连词1on在……上,介词1sheep绵羊,名词1ship轮船,名词1mine我的,名词性物主代词1important重要的,形容词20an一个,冠词1catch赶上,动词2first第一,序数词laugh笑,动词2third第三,序数词leave离开,动词2here这儿,副词fly飞,动词2home家,名词round圆形的,形容词30sing唱,动词1blind瞎的,形容词3but但是,转折连词eighth第八,序数词3about关于……,介词bad坏的,形容词3yours你的,形容词性物主代词child小孩子,名词3against反对……,介词ah啊哈感叹词40with和……,介词1cinema电影院,名词4Tuesday星期二,名词43.cheap便宜的,形容词4advice建议,名词two二,基数词4they他们,代词able有能力的,形容词4for为……。
介词say说,动词50quickly快地,立刻地,马上地,副词1if如果,连词二)根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1scientist科学家,名词singer歌手,名词conversation谈话,名词beautiful漂亮的,形容词loudly大声的,副词famous著名的,形容词government政府,名词dangerous危险的,形容词instruction说明,名词10careful小心的,形容词11lively活泼的,有生气的,形容词1safety安全,名词1national国家的,人民的,形容词1traditional传统的,形容词1illness不健康,不可数名词1wonderful好的,棒极了,形容词1competitions竞赛,名词1information信息,名词1successful成功的,形容词0natural自然的,形容词21illnesses某一种疾病,可数名词lovely可爱的,形容词really真地,副词friendly友好的,形容词2usually通常地,频度副词yearly每年的,形容词advertisement广告,名词三)判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1.Marydanceswell.副词,玛利的舞跳的很好。
2.Hisfatherisreading.代词,他的爸爸正在读书。
3.Tomislookingforhiswatch.名词,汤姆正在找他的表。
4.Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.介词,他放学后通常弹钢琴。
5.Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.动词,格林先生在一所大学工作。
6.TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.名词,老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。
7.Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.数词,我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
8.Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.介词,没有水,万物都不能生存。
9.Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.情态动词,你可以保存这本字典两周。
10.Youcan’tagreewithme.代词,你不能同意我。
初中英语词性测试题姓名___________分数____________1.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare_______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few2.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?
---______isOK.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None3.---Is______here?
---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody4.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay______﹩30.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.theother5.Wedecidestogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_______.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves6.Mrs.Bondisoneoldfriendof________.A.JackmotherB.Jackmother’sC.Jack’smotherD.Jack’smother’s7.--Arethereany_____onthefarm?
---Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.sheepC.duckD.chicken8.These________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor9.Maxprefer____Englishto______Physics.Atthesametime,helikesplay____piano.A.an;a;theB.a;a;theC./;/;theD.the;the;/10.Thesignreads“incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.”A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a11.Iknow______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a12._______ofthelandinthecityiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.TwofiveD.Secondfifths13.Whichnumberiswrong?
___________.A.NinetyB.NinteenC.NinthD.Nineteenth14.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly________students.A.ninehundredsofB.ninehundredsC.ninehundredD.ninehundredof15.Whichroomdoyoulivein?
________.A.The01RoomB.Room01C.Room01stD.The01’sRoom16.______thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress_____hisstudies.A.For;atB.By;onC.With;forD.With;in17.Istheresnydifferences_______thesetwosentences?
A.forB.inC.betweenD.among18.Awomanfell______theboat_____thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in19.Woodcanbemade______paper.A.byB.intoC.fromD.of20.Japanlies______theeastofChina.AndtheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanada.A.on;toB.to;onC.in;toD.with;on21.Therearesomebirdssinging_____thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from22.Tomandhissistersit_______thewaitingroom.Theydidn’tleavethestation______theirparentsarrived.A.infrontof;byB.inthefrontof;afterC.infrontof;atD.inthefrontof;until23.Childrengetupveryearly_____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.atC.onD.for24.Heoftengoes_____school_____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD.for;at;to25.Heputupamap____thebackwallbecausethereisahole____it.A.on;inB.on;onC.at;inD.on;at26.Thereisa_________tableintheroom.A.bignewblackroundB.newblackroundbigC.bigroundblacknewD.blacknewroundbig27.Thereis__________withtherecorder.A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wronganything28.---IsMrs.Brownbadlyill?
---________.Onlyalittlecold.A.QuitewellB.NothingseriousC.NotworryD.Anythingserious29.Wehaven’tseen______playbefore.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful30.Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet_____.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully31.TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecan______findinformation.A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly32.OfthetwoT-shirts,I’dchoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforabook.A.cheaperB.cheapestC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive33.Thesickmanwastoothintogoany______.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest34.Themorewelookedatthepicture,__________.A.betterwelikeitB.itlookbetterC.thelesswelikeitD.welikeitless35.TheweatherofBeijingis________than_____Shanghai.A.colder;/B.morecolder;/C.morecolder;thatD.muchcolder;thatof36.Lilyis_____thananyothergirlinherclass.A.thetallestB.tallerC.moretallerD.mosttallest37.Workinghard,_____youwillsucceed.A.orB.andC.becauseD.for38.Thehave______thecapitalnortheskilltobuildupaEnglishtrainingschool.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.no39.Hewaslateforschoolthismorning.Thereasonwas_____hegotuplate.A.becauseB.whetherC.thatD.becauseof40.Youcan’tgethighgrades______youstudyhard.A.untilB.andC.butD.unless41.Sheworks______hard_____shemadegreatprogress.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.because;of42.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______?
Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation43.Ittakesme0minutes_______toschoolbybike.A.goingB.togoC.ongoingD.go44.---Mustwecleanourclassroomnow?
---No,you_________.A.don’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t45.You’dbetter______toomuchmeat,____itwillbadtoyourhealth.A.don’teat;orB.nottoeat;andC.noteat;becauseD.eatnot;because46.Theyheardthegirl_____inthenextdoorjustnow.A.tosingB.singC.singsD.sang47.Don’tforget_____inyourmathexercisestomorrow.A.tohandB.handingC.handD.tohanding48.Thebook_______Lily’s.Look!
Hernameisonit.A.canbeB.maybeC.maybeD.mustbe49.I______abookfromschoollibraryafewdaysago.I_____itforafewdays.A.haveborrowed;haveborrowedB.borrowed;haveborrowedC.borrowed;havekeptD.haveborrowed;havekept50.---Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?
---______1997.A.forB.inC.sinceD.on一1.The______oftheYangtzeRiveris,300kilometers.2.TheHimalayasrunalongthe_________borderofChina.3.Whatan_______achievement!
4.Therearemany______forestsinChina.5.Hewasthefirstman_______.6.Twothirdsofthearea______withtrees.7.Even_____difficultiesarewaitingforus.8.TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongest______.9.Soldiersworkedhard________peopleinthewater.10.Maryclosedthegate_______thedogfrom_____outofthegarden.11.Thebag_____withbooksismine.12._____thepeopleintheearthquakeweresaved.13.Floodingisoneof_____problemsintheworld.14.Oneof_______sportsisskating.15.Ofallthestudents,LiMingis______.16.Shedoesn’trunso______asI.17.Chinahasbecome_____and________.18.I’dliketogoto________ofthetwoplaces.19.Thejobisfar________thanbefore.20.The_____trees,the______.21.TheyellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.22.Lucyis10centimeters_______thanMary.23.ShespeaksEnglishquite_____.ButIcanspeak______thanher.24.Thegiantpandaisoneoftheworld’s______animals.25.WWFisaninternational______.26.Thelatestfactsshowthattherearenowabout1,600giantpandas______inthewild.27.Hismainobjectis______hishomework.28.Here_____goodnews.二1.Heeatsallkindsoffood,soheis______.2.theyplan______theoldman.3.Asurvey______abouthealthproblemlastterm.4.MrSmith_____metoplaychesswhen
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