英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案经典1.docx
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英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案经典1.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案经典1
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(一种小鸟---鸫)."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."
"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."
(1)Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.
A. hisoldhouse
B. theolddays
C. hislifenow
D. hisfamily
(2)Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.
A. thesouth
B. thewest
C. thenorth
D. theeast
(3)__________builtthenestsinthetrees.
A. Mr.Ellis
B. Somepeople
C. Therobins
D. Somedogs
(4)Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecause
A. peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.
B. Therearetoomanytrees.
C. itiscolderinthenorthnow.
D. Therearenoplacesfortherobins.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.
A. Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.
B. thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.
C. therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.
D. Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫,以及家乡的变化。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光,他喜欢讨论他们,可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知,鸟儿在南方过冬。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上,可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近,因为没有树,可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。
故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了,他们不再来了,可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾,因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.
Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."
Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保证的).
Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources(资源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.
Hereismoreadvice:
Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."
Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."
Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?
Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.
Finally,hereisoneofourfavoriteproverbs:
Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.
That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.
(1)Aproverbis________.
A. alongsaying
B. notfamousatall
C. aboutcommontruth
D. onlypopularinChina
(2)Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.
A. eatwhatwelike
B. haveahealthydiet
C. eatanappleeveryday
D. eatasmuchaswecan
(3)Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".
A. theearlybirdcatchestheworm
B. donotputallyoureggsinonebasket
C. allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy
D. peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones
(4)Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?
A. AnEnglishtextbook.
B. AnEnglishTVprogram.
C. AnEnglishspeechcontest.
D. AnEnglishradioprogram.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
谚语在世界范围内受欢迎,接着说了一些谚语的意义,举出了具体的谚语和意义。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知,谚语是关于公共的事实,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据句意为:
你就是你所吃的,可知我们吃什么,就变成我们身体的一部分,提倡我们健康饮食,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知,早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目,故选D。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型,做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题,熟悉文章大意,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可;做推断题的时候联系上下文,即可。
3.阅读理解
Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes(删除)thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?
Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!
Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.
TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.
TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature(早产的)baby.
TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.
TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided(避免)anaccident.
Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".
(1)Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof .
A. onemonth
B. oneweek
C. oneminute
D. onesecond
(2)IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK, .
A. youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExam
B. youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper
C. youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrain
D. youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet
(3)Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus .
A. tovalue(珍视)friendship
B. tospendtimewithourfamily
C. tovalueourtime
D. toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits(单位)
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间,通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值,告诉我们要珍惜时间。
(1)细节理解题,根据TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided(避免)anaccident.可知,问一个刚躲过事故的一个人,才会意识到一秒钟的价值,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper. 可知,要想意识到一周的价值,应该去问一下周报的编辑,故答案是B。
(3)推理判断题,根据Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent". 可知,作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题,细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案,而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象,最后得出结论。
4.阅读理解
Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?
Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.
Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveontheplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.
Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmorethan16moons(卫星)anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan22moons.Theotherplanets,suchasUranusandNeptune,areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Weneedatelescope(望远镜)toseethem.
(1)Thesuncangiveus .
A. heatandwater B. heatandlight C. lightandair D. rockandwater
(2)TheChinesemeaningof"spinaround"is .
A. 飞行 B. 行驶 C. 环绕 D. 旋转
(3)Theearthgoesaround onceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.
A. themoon
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. thesun
(4)Marslooksredintheskybecause .
A. itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocks
B. ithasseasonsliketheearth
C. itisthenearesttotheearth
D. itiscoveredwithredwateranddust
(5)WhichisNOTtrueaccord
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