学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 含答案.docx

学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 含答案.docx

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学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案

山西重点中学协作体高二英语期末试卷

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10稍钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersprobablyrightnow?

A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Inaclub．

2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Colorherhair.B.Cutherhairshort.C.Keepherhairlong.

3.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?

A.Somuchhousework.B.NoovertimepayC.Overtimework.

4.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Seeingamachine.B.Cleaningthewindow.C.Talkingaboutthemachine.

5.Whatcanthespeakersgetforfreeinthehotel?

A.Atour.B.Breakfast.C.Laundry.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.FriendsB.ColleaguesC.Acouple.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobringtowork?

A.ApetB.Hiskids.C.Someplants.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwearingseatbelt?

A.Unnecessary.B.Uncomfortable.C.Uncool.

9.Howdoesthemanpersuadethewoman?

A.BysayinggoodwordsB.Bywaitingpatiently.C.Bymakingathreat.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hegotafever.B.Hegotaninjury.C.Hecan'tfallasleep．

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Drivehimtohospital.B.Callforadoctor.C.Unlockthedoor.

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inanemergencyroom.C.Overthephone.

听第9段材料，回答第}3至16题。

13．Whatarethemanandhisboysgoingtodo?

A.Watchamovie.B．Playgolf.C.Playgames．

14.Whatmighttheolderboywanttobecome?

A.Adoctor.B．Alawyer.C.Asportsman.

15.Howmuchwouldthewomanliketosavefortheman?

A.$3B.$5C.$8

16.Howistheman?

A.HumorousB.Stupid.C．Honest.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17．What'sZhangShimin?

A.Awindowcleaner.B.Aconstructionworker.C.Atoiletcleaner.

18．Whatdoeshethinkofhisjob?

A.Goodenvironment.B．Goodpay.C.Goodworkingtime.

19．HowlonghasheNOTseenhisfamily?

A.For20years·B.For10yearsC.For4years.

20.WhatdoeshesayaboutBeijing?

A.Ithasbeenthroughhugechangesinthepast20years．

B.Ithasbeenpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.

C.Ithasmoreandmorepeoplethere.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Whetheryou’remakingaone-offtriptoLondonoryou’rearegularvisitor,usinganOystertravelsmartcardistheeasiestwaytotravelaroundthecity’spublictransportnetwork.

AdvantagesofaVisitorOysterCard

   AVisitorOysterCardisoneofthebestwaystopayforsinglejourneysonthebus,tube,DLR,tram,LondonOver-groundandmostNationalRailservicesinLondon:

●Savetime--yourcardisreadytouseassoonasyouarriveinLondon.

   ●It’smorethan50%cheaperthanbuyingapapertravelcardorsingleticketswithcash.

●Thereisadailypricecap--onceyouhavereachedthislimit,youwon’tpayanymore.

●EnjoyspecialoffersandpromotionsatleadingLondonrestaurants,shopsandentertainmentvenues--plusdiscountsontheEmiratesAirLinecablecarandThamesClippersriverbuses.

 BuyaVisitorOysterCard

   BuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Acardcosts ￡3（non-refundable）pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterinhand!

YoucanalsobuyaVisitorOystercardfromGatwickExpressticketofficesatGatwickAirportStationandonboardEurostartrainstravellingtoLondon.

TopUp（充值）YourVisitorOysterCard

   Youcanchoosehowmuchcredittoaddtoyourcard.IfyouarevisitingLondonfortwodays,youcanstartwith￡20credit.Ifyourunoutofcredit,addcreditatthefollowinglocations:

●Touchscreenticketmachinesintube,DLR,LondonOver-groundandsomeNationalRailstations.

   ●Around4,000OysterTicketStopsfoundinnewsagentsandsmallshopsacrossLondon.

●TFLVisitorandTravelInformationCenters.

●TubeandLondonOver-groundstationticketoffices.

●EmiratesAirLineterminals.

21.WhatbenefitwillyougetfromaVisitorOysterCardwhentravellinginLondon?

]

A.Itincreasesyourworkingefficiency.

B.Itallowsyoutohavemealsfreeofcharge.

C.Itsavesyoumoneyontransportation.

D.Itprovidesa50%discountataLondonshop.

22.HowmanywaysarementionedtobuyaVisitorOysterCardinthepassage?

A.2.                   B.3.                          C.4.                                D.5.      

23.WherecanyoutopupyourVisitorOystercard?

A.AtGatwickExpressticketoffices.            B.Atatubestationticketoffice.

C.OntheInternet.                                       D.OnEurostartrains.

B

Peoplearealwayslookingforlostcitiesandoccasionallyoneisfound:

BorobudurinIndonesia,forexample.Butperhapssomeoftheplacespeoplelookforneverexisted—ordidthey?

Herearejustafewfamousmythical（传说中的）cities.

ElDorado.

ElDoradoisastorythatbeganin1537,whenSpanishexplorersfoundtheMuiscapeopleinthemountainsofwhatisnowColombia.Theyheardthestoryofamanwhocoveredhimselfwithgoldanddivedintoalake.ThenpeoplebegantotalkofElDorado–‘thegoldenman’SoonpeoplestartedtothinkofElDoradoasaplace,too一acityofgoldandamazingriches.Nowadays,thename’ElDorado’isstillusedtomean‘aplacewhereyoucangetrichquickly.’

Atlantis

TherewasonceanislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.ItwasthemythicalislandofAtlantis.Thepeopleoftheislandwereveryrich,thankstothenaturalresources（资源）ontheirisland.Forhundredsofyears,theylivedsimplelives.Butslowlytheybegantochange.Theystartedtowantpower.SothegodsdecidedtodestroyAtlantis.Suddenly,theislandanditspeoplewereswallowed（淹没）bytheseaandwereneverseenagain．

Shambhala

InTibetanBuddhisttradition,Shambhalaisamystical（神秘的）countrythatishiddensomewherebehindtheHimalayas.Shambhalaisawordfromanoldlanguagethatmeans‘placeofpeace’or‘placeofhappiness’.ItissaidthatthereisnowarinShambhala,andinthefuture,whentheworldisfullofwar,ahugearmywillcomeoutofShambhala,destroytheworld’sbadrulers,andstartanewGoldenAge.Somepeoplesaythiswillhappenin2424.

24.Nowadays,‘ElDorado’means‘______’

A.Colombia.B.thegoldenman.

C.aplaceofgreatwealth.D.thecitywithmountains.

25.Atlantiswasdestroyedby_____

A.thegods.B.itspeople.

C.itspowerfulenemies.D.itsneighboringcountry.

26.Whatwillprobablyhappenin2424accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.TheHimalayaswilldisappear.B.Theworldwillbefullofpeace.

C.Shambhalawillsavetheworld.D.TherewillbeawarinShambhala.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Richlands.B.Mythicalcities

C.Famoustouristattractions.D.Newly-foundancientcountries.

C

 Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswill conform to

socialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassieexperiment,peoplewereshown

averticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.

   Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselves

theydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeople

wassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.

   Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?

 Inaneasytasklikethis, itseemsthatpeopledo

notwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheylose〔onfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefer

totrustthemajorityopinioninstead.

   Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.

Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?

Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmore likelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.

28.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probablymeans“            ”

A.seekindependence    B.disobeyorders

C.seekpleasure        D.followwhatothersdo

29.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?

To         

A.explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

B.provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

C.traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded

D.describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

30.Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?

He      .

A.thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahandB.thinkshehashasnothingtodowithit

C.istooshytogivehishelpinghand          D.thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance

3l.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?

A.Givingexamples.        B.Cause-effectanalysis.

C.Comparativeanalysis.    D.Processanalysis.

D

Agroupofkidsat McIntyreElementarySchool,inPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,havecreatedaspecialbenchtomakesuretheirfellowclassmatesaren’tleftoutonthepla