新目标英语中考重点复习提纲.docx

新目标英语中考重点复习提纲.docx

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新目标英语中考重点复习提纲

新目标英语中考重点复习提纲

新目标英课本重点复习GradeSevenA

1WhatsherfamilynameP5

●familynamelastname姓firstnamegivenname名

●姓名顺序

英美人的名在前姓在后如JimGreen中Jim是firstnamegivennameGreen是familynamelastname

中国人的姓在前名在后

1单姓单名姓与名的首字母分别大写如LiPing

2单姓双名名的双字写在一起只大写第一个名的首字母如YangLiwei

3复姓把复姓写在一起只大写第一个字母如ZhugeLiang

●family家庭class班级作主语谓语用单数形式

family家庭成员class同学们作主语谓语用复数形式

如MyfamilywereeatingdinnerwhenuncleLicameinIhaveafamilythefamilyisahappyone

2ThanksforthephotoofyourfamilyP17

●ThanksThankyouThanksalotThankyouverymuchManythanks

●Thanksforsthdoingsth谢谢你ThanksforyourhelpThanksforhelpingmewithmyEnglish

Thanksto多亏由于Thankstotreesandflowersourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful

●aphotoofmine我的一张照片aphotoofme一张我本人的照片

3HereismyfamilyphotoP17

●以herethere等副词开头的句子主谓倒装主语为代词时则不倒装

如HerecomesthebusHereisyourpenHereyouareHereitisNotonlyhaveIbeentoBeijingbutalsoIhavebeentoTaiyuan

4PleasetakethesethingstoyourbrotherCanyoubringsomethingstoschoolP23

●take把东西从此处带走bring把东西由别处带来fetchget去把东西带来goandbringcarry携带搬运无方向性

●some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词区别如下

some用于肯定句中如果用于疑问句则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意

any用于否定句疑问句和条件状语从句如果用在肯定句则表示任何一个的意思

5ThatsoundsgoodP27

●系动词后用形容词作表语soundseemlookbecomegetturntastefeelsmelltouchadj

●sound声音的总称noise噪音voice嗓音

6DoyoulikebananasP31

●likesbtodosthlikesbnottodosth以此类推wanttellteachask

●likedoingsth一贯性喜欢做某事经常性喜欢做某事liketodosth具体某一次喜欢做某事

●likev喜欢prep介词像一样

7HowmuchisthisT-shirtP41

●Howmuchisare多少钱ItsTheyre

●Howmuch修饰不可数名词Howmany修饰可数名词复数它们都是多少的意思

8CanIhelpyouP43

售货员招呼顾客CanIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyouMayIhelpyou

顾客告诉售货员YespleaseIwanttobuyImlookingforIdliketobuy或者NothanksIonlyhavealook

询问顾客想买东西的特征Whatcolorsizekinddoyouwant

向顾客推荐商品WhatHowaboutthisoneThisoneischeapandnice

顾客询问价格HowmuchisareHowmuchdoesitcostWhatsthepriceofit

买卖达成Illtakehavebuygetit

9WhenisyourbirthdayHowoldareyouP49

询问年龄HowoldareyouWhatsyourage

回答年龄主语be数词yearsold

●Heisaneight-year-oldboyHeiseightyearsold

●howoldhowoftenhowsoonhowfarhowlonghowmanyhowmuchhowmanytimes

10IwanttoseeanactionmovieP53

●wantsthwanttodosthwantsbtodosthwantsbnottodosth

●look发生看的动作lookat看see看见没有的结果

listen发生听的动作listento听hear听见没有的结果

watch强调观看运动着的事物或影像如看电视看比赛看电影看表演等

read阅读朗读如看书看报看信看杂志看地图

11CanyouplaytheguitarP59

●canmaymustneed是情态动词后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语

●playthe乐器play球棋牌类

12WhatafunnytimetoeatbreakfastP67

感叹句

Howadjadv主语谓语如Howhardheworks

Whataanadj名词单数主语谓语Whatadj名词复数主语谓语Whatadj不可数名词主语谓语

如Whatbadweathermusicnewswateradviceitis

单词归类记忆

乐器guitardrumpianotrumpetviolin

球类footballsoccerbasketballvolleyballbaseballtennisping-pong

星期SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday

月份JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

电影actionmoviecomedydocumentarythrillerBeijingOperacartoon

GradeSevenB

1ShesfromJapanP1

●befromcomefrom

●国家人语言

ChinaChineseChineseAmericaAmericanEnglishEnglandEnglishmanEnglishCanadaCanadianEnglish

GermanyGermanGermanFranceFrenchmanFrenchItalyItalianItalianIndiaIndianIndian

2MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisPEItsfunP5

●onesfavorite

●Vdoing

havefunbebusycanthelpgiveuplookforwardtobegetusedtofeellikehavetroubleproblemdifficultahardtimepayattentiontobeworthkeeponputoffendupmindfinishkeeppracticeenjoypermitspendkeepcontinueconsidersuggestcanthelpmissdoingsth

3ThepayphoneisacrossfromthelibraryP8

●acrossfrombeoppositeto在的对面

●询问方向

WheresthenearestWhichisthewaytoHowcanIgettotheIsthereanearhere

CanyoutellmethewaytotheIdontknowIwanttoknowCouldyoutellmewhereis

●指点方向

GoWalkalongacrossthisroadstreetTakethefirstsecondthirdturningontheleftrightItsaboutkilometersformhere

TheisalongtheroadontherightItsoverthereontherightItsquitefarfromhere

4WhatdoesshedoP19

现在的职业WhatdoessbdoWhatamisaresbWhatssbsjob

将来的工作WhatdoessbwanttobeSbwantstobe

5HowstheweatherinBeijingItssunnyP31

●HowistheweathertodayWhatstheweatherliketoday

●sunsunnywindwindycloudcloudysnowsnowyrainrainyfogfoggy

6HiAliceThisisBobP33

打电话给某人MayCanCouldIspeaktoIdliketospeakto

询问对方是谁IsthatspeakingWhosthatWhoscallingspeakingplease

自我介绍ThisisspeakingisspeakingHellohere

转告某人接电话YourewantedonthephoneTheresacallphoneforyouSomeonewantsyouonthephone

转告的人就在身边Itsforyou或Foryou

请对方稍等HoldonthelinepleaseHoldonforamomentDonthangupplease

7SheneverstopstalkingP43

●对频率提问用Howoftennevereversometimesoftenusuallyoncetwicethreetimesadayhardlyhardlyever

●stoptodosth停止现在的事去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止做某事

8ItwastimetogohomeP58

ItstimetodosthItstimeforsbtodosthItstimeforsth

9IfoundalittleboycryinginthecornerP63

●感官动词不论感官动词是动词的什么形式其后只有两种形式

1seewatchhearnoticefindsbdosth某人做了某事全过程

2seewatchhearnoticefindsbdoingsth某人正在做某事正在进行

●inthecorner在一角角落里atthecorner在拐角处

10ThatmademefeelveryhappyP63

●makeletstaykeepsbadj

●makeletsbdosth在被动语态中省略的to要还原

●makesbsthmakesthforsb为某人做

●makeoneselfdone让某人被

11DontarrivelateforclassP71

●belatebelatefor

●arrivein大地方arriveat小地方getto地方reach地方

注意homeherethereupstairsdownstairsabroad是副词他们前面的介词要去掉

GradeEightA

1WhatsthematterwithyouIhaveasorethroatP7

●WhatsthematterWhatsthetroubleWhatswrongWhatsup

●Theressomethingwrongwith

●haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveasoreleg

●haveacoughhaveacoldhaveafeverhaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveaheadache

2Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyleanditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet

Itsadjtodosth做某事

3HowdoyougettoschoolIusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebusP20

回答交通方式时常用下列形式

take限定词交通工具to某地gogetto某地by交通工具单数

gogetto某地inon限定词交通工具walkridedriveflyto某地

如WetakeabustoschoolHegoestoworkbybikeHismotherdriveshimtoschoolIgotoschoolinmyfatherscar

gotobybusshipboatcartrainsubwaytakeabusshipboatcartrainsubwayto

gotoonfootwalktogotobyplaneairflyto

gotoonthebusbikegotointhecar

4Itstakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybusP21

●Ittakessbsometimetodosth

●SbspendonsthindoingsthSbpayforsth

●Sthcost

5LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersisterP33

●begoodatdowellin擅长

begoodfor对有好处

begoodtobefriendlyto对很友善

begoodwithsb和相处融洽

●as原级as和一样notasso原级as和不一样

6IamalittletallerthanherP33

●alittleabitalittlebitkindof有点儿

●akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的bekind和蔼的

●能放在形容词比较级的前面表示程度的词有muchalittlealotevenfar

●不能放在形容词比较级前的词有quiteverytoorather

7TurnontheblenderP41

●turnonturnoffturnupturndown

●祈使句的反义疑问WillyouLetsshallweLetuswillyou

●祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont即可

8YouarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthingsP55

●tooforsbto主语为物时不定式后不能再带宾语如Theboxistooheavyformetocarryitit应该去掉

●tooto可用notenough或sothat来改写如

HeistooyoungtogotoschoolHeisntoldenoughtogotoschoolHeisoyoungthathecantgotoschool

9inOctober2000LiYunditookpartinthe14thChopinInternationalpianoCompetitioninPolandP57

takepartin指参与群众性活动会议竞赛考试等

join指参加团体组织后成为其中的一员也可参加某人

10HewonfirstprizeinhisgroupP5

win赢得比赛lose输掉比赛beat打败对手hit打人

11WhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowupP59

●将来时的表达1begoingtoV原2willV原3bedoingsth

●when当时什么时候

12ImgoingtomoresomethinginterestingP61

形容词做定语修饰不定代词时形容词后置somethingsomebodysomewhereanythinganythinganywherenothing

13borrowsomemoneyP68

●borrowsthfromsbborrowsbsth主语借进lendsthtosblendsbsth主语借出

●借了多长时间用keep买了多久时间用have死了多长时间用bedead开始了多久用beon

14About200yuananightisenough76

enoughnadjadvenough

GradeEightB

1DoyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeopleshomeP2

●Doyouthink后跟宾语从句

●Therebe句型中不能在出现havehasTherebesthsbdoingsth

●就近原则TherebeEitherorNeithernorNotonlybutalso离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式

2．AttheweekendsIllbeabletodressmorecasuallyP6

●beableto用于任何时态can用于一般现在时和过去时态

●dress人给穿衣Hismotherdressedhiminnewclothes表示穿着的状态时用bedressedin衣服或颜色

dressupasdressoneselfbegetdressedin衣服颜色

puton穿衣的动作wear穿着衣服的状态bein颜色衣服帽子等强调状态

ShewasdressedinRussianstylePutonmoreclothesoryoullbecoldMaryiswearingayellowdresstoday

HeiswearingasweaterWhosethatmaninaredcoatoverthere

3TheymightfinditdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselvesP16

●Sbfindthinkfeelitadjforsbtodosth

●planplannedplanningbabysitbabysatbabysitting

4WhatwasthegirldoingwhentheUFOtookoffP19

takeoff脱下飞机小鸟起飞事业经济的腾飞迅速发展

take时间off休假

5LanasaidshewasntmadatMarciaanymoreP27

●anymoreanymorenotanylongernolonger谓语用延续性动词notanymorenomore

●begetmadatsbbegetangrywithsb生某人的气bemadabout对狂热的

6IfyougotothepartyyoullhaveagreattimeP34

●if在条件状语中是如果的意思在宾语从句中是是否的意思Idontknowifhewillcomebackifhecomesbackpleasecallme

●在状语从句中由whenafterifuntilunlessassoonas等引导主句是下列情况之一从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思主句有情态动词主句是祈使句主句是将来时

7IfyouarefamouspeoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhereP38

●famouswell-known

●befamousfor因而出名跟出名的原因befamousas　　　以而出名　　跟职业／身份／地位

●　allthetime总是一直allthesame仍然还是

8ThanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonsterP48

sendsbsthsendsthtosbgivesbsthgivesthtosbpasssbsthpasssthtosboffersbsthoffersthtosb

lendsbsthle