山西太原五中届高三五月考试英语.docx
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山西太原五中届高三五月考试英语.docx
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山西太原五中届高三五月考试英语
注意事项:
1.本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题卷指定的位置。
3.选择题的每小题选出后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。
4.考试结束,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节。
满分55分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Hi,Maria!
Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.
—______!
EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony’s.
A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup
22.Obama,_____presidentoftheUSA,won_____NobelPrizeforPeasein2009.
A.\;aB.a;theC.\;theD.the;a
23.UnderthecircumstancesIusuallythinkofthegreateffortandcourageit_____forthegirltocomebackandapologize.
A.madeB.affordedC.sparedD.took
24.Thetwoboysarealikeinage,but_____theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.
A.anyhow B.besides C.otherwise D.moreover
25.Allhisattention_____onthecomputergame,heevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.
A.hasbeenfixedB.wasfixingC.wasfixedD.fixed
26.---CanIsmokehere?
---No.Onnocondition_____inthemuseum.
A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted
C.wassmokingpermittedD.smokingwaspermitted
27.OnweekendswhenJanecomesbackhomefromschool,sheeatseverythingin_____.
A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.range
28.Iwouldhavecalledyouupforhelphaditbeenpossible,butI_____yourphonenumberthen.
A.hadn’thadB.didn’thaveC.shouldn’thaveD.couldn’thave
29.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrinkingis_____asthenumberofthosecausedbynon-drinkingdriving.
A.twiceasmanyB.manyastwiceC.astwicelargeD.twiceaslarge
30.---Couldyoupleasetellus_____thefamoussingerwillcomeforhisperformance?
---Probablyinweeks,andtheticketswon’tbeexpensive.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch
31.---Whatdoyouthinkofourdesignforthenewcar?
---Prettygood.ButIfindtheirsis_____worthconsideringandstudy.
A.moreB.veryC.betterD.well
32.Environmentalgroupsintendto_____thepressureuntilthegovernmentchangesthelaw.
A.keepupB.makeupC.pickupD.bringup
33.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.
A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.can
34.---Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?
---I’msorrytosay,_____.Iforgot.
A.noneB.notabitC.nothingD.no
35.Women’searningsarewellbelowmen’s_____educationaldifferencethataredecreasingbetweenthetwosexes.
A.infavorofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.inspiteof
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Whenwewereseniors,webegantothinkaboutcollege.Kyle36onGeorgetown,andIwasgoingtoDuke.Iknewthatwewouldalwaysbe37andthatthemileswouldneverbeaproblem.Kylewas38toprepareaspeechforgraduation.
Graduationday,IsawKyle.Icouldseethathewas39abouthisspeech.So,Ipattedhimonthebackandsaid,"Hey,bigguy,you'llbegreat!
"Helookedatmewithoneofthose40(thereallygratefulone)andsmiled."Thanks,"hesaid.
Ashestartedhisspeech,he41histhroat,andbegan."Graduationisatimeto42thosewhohelpedyou43itthroughthosetoughyears.Yourparents,yourteachers,yoursiblings,maybeacoach....but44,yourfriends.Iamheretotellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebest45youcangivethem.Iamgoingtotellyouastory."
Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith46ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto47himselfovertheweekend.Hetalkedofhowhehad48hislockersohisMomwouldn'thavetodoitlaterandwascarryinghisstuffhome.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile."49,Iwassaved.Myfriendsavedmefromdoingtheunspeakable."
Iheardthe50gothroughthecrowdasthishandsome,popularboytoldusallabouthisweakestmoment.IsawhisMomandDad51meandsmilingthatsamegratefulsmile.NotuntilthatmomentdidI52it'sdepth.
Neverunderestimate(低估)the53ofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucanchangeaperson'slife.For54orforworse.Friendsareangleswholiftustoourfeetwhenourwingshave55rememberinghowtofly..
36.A.decidedB.calledC.tookD.agreed
37.A.classmatesB.neighborsC.friendsD.students
38.A.hopedB.chosenC.forcedD.supposed
39.A.sureB.nervousC.eagerD.curious
40.A.mannersB.impressionsC.interestsD.looks
41.A.raisedB.clearedC.swallowedD.felt
42.A.thankB.understandC.assistD.please
43.A.getB.catchC.manageD.make
44.A.practicallyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.seriously
45.A.lessonB.requestC.giftD.position
46.A.dislikeB.disbeliefC.disagreementD.disrespect
47.A.killB.helpC.directD.dismiss
48.A.brokenupB.putoutC.setupD.cleanedout
49.A.ThankfullyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Hopelessly
50.A.angerB.disappointmentC.gaspD.terror
51.A.pointingtoB.lookingatC.appealingtoD.aimingat
52.A.reachB.observeC.realizeD.measure
53.A.powerB.purposeC.reasonD.reward
54.A.fairerB.longerC.betterD.harder
55.A.timeB.energyC.freedomD.trouble
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,共60分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher---Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.
ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水).
Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.
Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.
SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).
Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”
Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”
56.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?
A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.
B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.
C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.
D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.
57.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?
A.Heoftentoldlies.
B.Hewasgoodatmath.
C.Heneededmotherlycare.
D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.
58.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?
A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.
B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.
C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.
D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.
59.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?
A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.
B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.
C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.
D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.
B
Domestic(驯养的)horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame(驯服的)enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.
Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.
Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.
Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts(矿井)withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,tallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.
Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindiffe
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