考研必背常考英语词组三.docx
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考研必背常考英语词组三.docx
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考研必背常考英语词组三
2019年考研必背常考英语词组
(三)
必背词组——短语动词
callfor需要;要求[真]要求
2000年阅读Passage3
This,thoughitfulfillsthelawsandrequirementsofFuturistpoetry,canhardlybeclassedasLiterature.
Allthesame,nothinkingmancanrefusetoaccepttheirfirstproposition:
thatagreatchangeinouremotionallifecallsforachangeofexpression.Thewholequestionisreallythis:
haveweessentiallychanged?
carryon继续;坚持;举行;开展;喋喋不休;高谈阔论[例]继续
IfCopenhagenfailstoproduceastrongdeal,countrieswillhavelittleoptionbuttocarryonnegotiatingnextyear.
castdoubton质疑;对……产生怀疑[真]对……产生怀疑
2014年阅读Text3
AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingistrueofthe
Nobels?
[A]Theirendurancehasdonejusticetothem.[B]Theirlegitimacyhaslongbeenindispute.[C]Theyarethemostrepresentativehonor.[D]Historyhasnevercastdoubtonthem.
checkon上班;查对;核实[例]核实
Askedaboutthecase,apolicesupervisorsaidhewouldcheckondetails,buthadnotrespondedfurtherbyTuesday.
clingto坚持;保持;死死抱住(信念或希望)[真]坚持
2011年阅读Text2
Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.[A]topperformersusedtoclingtotheirposts[B]loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingoutdated[C]topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations
[D]it’ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules
comeacross偶然发现;偶然遇见;使产生……印象;给人以……印象[例]给人以……的印象
Theyhavetobecarefulnottocomeacrossasdisappointedintheirchild.
competewith与……抗争[例]与……抗争
Google'scostshavecontinuedtorisesharplyasthecompanyseekstocompetewithnewerrivals.
complywith服从;遵守[真]遵守
2013年阅读Text2
Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywith
DNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.
conformto遵守;符合;达到;依照[真]符合
2001年词汇题
Equipmentnotconformingtoofficialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromtheworkshop.
contributeto贡献;捐助,捐献;促成;导致;(为报刊、书籍等)撰稿[真]捐助,捐献
2006年阅读Text2
Thetownsfolkdon’tseeitthiswayandthelocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeare
Company.
copewith(成功地)处理,应付;忍受(不愉快的局面)[真](成功地)处理,应付
2002年阅读Text2
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.
必背词组——其他词组cannotbut不得不;不能不;必然
[例]不得不
Icannotbutadmitthetruthofwhatyou'vejustsaid,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.
concernfor为……担心[例]为……担心
Inthechaos,therehasbeenaspecialoutpouringofconcernforthethousandsofchildrenwhomayhavebeenorphaned.
contraryto与……相反,相反;相对[真]与……相反,相反
2010年完型
TheHawthorneexperimentshadanothersurpriseinstore.Contrarytothedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematicevidencewasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.
识记词组——短语动词calloff取消;停止;叫走
[例]取消
Hephonedmeandcalledtheappointmentoff.
[例]叫走
Ishoutedtohimtocallhisdogoff,buthejustlaughedatme.
callup给……打电话;想起;(陆、海、空军)征召……入伍[例]给……打电话
Icalledhimuplastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.
[例]想起
Ican’tcalluphisname.
[例](陆、海、空军)征召……入伍
Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalledupatonce.
castabout/aroundfor到处寻找;设法找到[例]到处寻找
Hecastaboutforsomethinghecouldusetoopenthebox.
castaside踢开;丢弃,抛弃(不再有用的人或物)[例]丢弃,抛弃(不再有用的人或物)
Shecastthelovelettersaside.
catchup(with/to)赶上,达到(标准、水平等);(on)补做;赶做;抢夺[例](on)补做
IhavetocatchuponmyworksoIcan’tcomeout.
[例]抢夺
Themuggercaughtthewalletupandfled.
[真](with/to)赶上,达到(标准、水平等)
2008年阅读Text1
Whilestillcatchinguptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.
caterto迎合;为……提供服务;满足……的需要;接待[真]为……提供服务
2006年阅读Text1
Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite,these
werestoresanyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.
checkout(旅馆)结账后离开[例](旅馆)结账后离开
Wecheckedoutat5a.m.tocatcha7a.m.flight.
checkupon.核对;了解;查清[例]核对
I’mgoingtocheckuponthetimeofthetrain.
cheeron为……加油;为……喝彩[例]为……加油
Wecheeredtherunnersonastheywentby.
cheerup振作起来;高兴起来[例]高兴起来
Cheerup!
Everythingwillturnoutokayintheend.
cleanout彻底清理(橱柜、房间、容器等);把……打扫干净[例]把……打扫干净
It’stimeyoucleanedoutyourdesk.
cleanup打扫,清扫;把……弄干净;(警方或当局)肃清,整肃(犯罪、腐败等)
[真](警方或当局)肃清,整肃(犯罪、腐败等)
2010年阅读Text4
TheFASBandIASBhavebeenexactlythat,cleaninguprulesonstockoptionsandpensions,forexample,againsthostilityfromspecialinterests.
closedown关闭,歇业[例]关闭,歇业
Thestorehadtoclosedownforbusinesswassobad.
closeup(通常因离开)关上,关闭;(开口、裂缝等)闭合;使合上[例](通常因离开)关上,关闭
WeareclosinguptheshopfortheNewYear.
coincidewith(想法、利益等)一致,相符;巧合;同时发生[真]同时发生
2009年段落信息匹配
CoincidingwiththegroundbreakingtheoryofbiologicalevolutionproposedbyBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwininthe1860s,BritishsocialphilosopherHerbertSpencerputforwardhisowntheoryofbiologicalandculturalevolution.
combinewith(使)结合;联合[真](使)结合
2003年翻译
Theemphasisondatagatheredfirsthand,combinedwitha
cross-culturalperspectivebroughttotheanalysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.
comeabout
发生
[例]发生
Howdidthecaraccidentcomeabout?
comealong进展;进行;(尤用于鼓励别人参加某活动)来吧;快点;加把劲[例]进展
How’syourprojectcomingalong?
[例]快点
Comealong--wedon’twanttobelate!
comearound/round来访,拜访;恢复知觉或健康,康复;苏醒[例]来访,拜访
I’dlovetocomearoundyourhometonight,butI’mafraidwe’reabittiedupwithworkatthemoment.
[例]恢复知觉或健康,康复
Thesickchildcameroundwithcarefulnursing.
comeat攻击;得到;找到[例]攻击
Thebigdogcameatthestranger.
[例]找到
Thetruthisoftendifficulttocomeat.
comeby获得,得到;<美>来串门[例]获得,得到
Agoodjobisnotsoeasytocomeby.
[例]<美>来串门
Comebyforadrinkafterwork.
comedown败落,落魄,没落;(成本、水平或数量)下降,降低[例]败落,落魄,没落
Hehadcomedowntobegging.
[例](成本、水平或数量)下降,降低
Idon’tthinkTVsetswillcomedownthisyear.
comedownto(问题、决定等)归结为;传递,承传[例](问题、决定等)归结为
Eventuallyourchoiceofhotelwillcomedowntohowmuchwecanafford.
[例]传递,承传
Thiscustomcomesdowntousfromourancestors.
comein进来;流行起来;当选,掌权;有用,起作用[例]进来
Comeinplease.
[例]流行起来
Shortskirtscomeinthisyear.
[例]当选,掌权
TheDemocraticPartycameinfinally.
comeout出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是[真]结果是
2004年阅读Text4
RalphWaldoEmersonandothertranscendentalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnatural
restraintsonchildren:
“Weareshutupinschoolsandcollege
recitationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyfulofwordsanddonotknowathing.”
cometo苏醒;总共,共计;进入或达到(某种状态或时刻)[例]苏醒
Whenhecameto,hewaslyinginanalleyandhiswalletwasgone.
[例]总共,共计
Thebillcomesto$25.50,madam.
comeupwith想出(计划、回答等);提出[真]提出
2010年阅读Text3
Intheirrecentwork,however,someresearcheshavecomeupwiththefindingthatinfluentialshavefarlessimpactonsocialepidemicsthanisgenerallysupposed.
commenton发表意见,评论[真]发表意见,评论
2012年段落信息匹配
Evenaftertheadventofwidespreadsocialmedia,apyramidofproductionremains,withasmallnumberofpeopleuploadingmaterial,aslightlylargergroupcommentingonormodifyingthat
content,andahugepercentageremainingcontenttojustconsume.
communicatewith与……联系;与……交流;与……想通[真]与……交流
2003年阅读Text2
Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightadvocates,scientistsshouldcommunicatemorewiththepublic.
compareto把……比作[例]把……比作
Atechnologistcanbecomparedtoanartistbecausetheyarebothexpertsinspatialthinking.
[真]把……比作
2000年阅读Text2
Thegrandmediocrityoftoday--everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspring--meansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middle-classIndiacomparedtothetribes.
comparewith
比较;相比,对比
[真]相比,对比
2010年完型
WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,outputdulyrosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayandcontinuedtoriseforthenextcoupleofdays.
complainabout/of
抱怨[真]抱怨
2001年阅读Text3
Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplainingabout.
concentrateon集中于;专心于;全神贯注于;专注于[真]专心于
2008年段落信息匹配
Concentrateonwhatyouaresaying.
[真]专心于
2005年翻译
Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,wemustconcentratemoreonco-productions,theexchangeofnews,documentaryservicesand
training.
confineto/within限制;局限于[例]局限于
Thesignificanceofhotspotsisnotconfinedtotheirroleasaframeofreference.
consentto同意,赞成;答应[例]同意,赞成
Inaddition,itisunclearwhatforceacontractcanhaveforpeoplewhoneverconsentedtoit.
consistof由……组成,由……构成[真]由……组成,由……构成
2004年完型
Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;consequently,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwascommoninthetraditionalfamilystructure.
countas将……看作,将……视为[真]将……看作,将……视为
2012年段落信息匹配
Whatcountsasmeaningfuluploading?
countfor倒数;算作;有价值;有重要性[真]算作
2012年阅读Text1
Unfortunately,L.A,Unifiedhasproducedaninflexiblepolicywhichmandatesthatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudent'sacademicgrade.
countin算在内;包括[例]算在内
Don’tcountmeinifyouaregoingtotheparkthisweekend.
cutacross横越;影响,涉及(两个或多个群体);与……相抵触[真]与……相抵触
2011年段落信息匹配
OnereasonwhyitishardtodesignandteachsuchcoursesisthattheycutacrosstheinsistencebytopAmericanuniversitiesthatliberal-artseducationandprofessionaleducationshouldbekeptseparate,taughtindifferentschools.
cutback修剪(树木);削减,缩减[例]修剪(树木)
Thegardenercutbackallthebushes.
[例]削减,缩减
Wehavetocutbackonspendingnow.
cutdown砍倒(树木);减少,削减[例]减少,削减
Ifyoucannotgiveupsmoking,youshouldcutitdown.cutout
剪下;割掉;改掉;戒除;停止;(for)具有所需素质及才能
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