八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years句型透视.docx
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八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years句型透视.docx
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八年级英语下册Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears句型透视
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears
句型透视
SectionA
1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它三年了。
【解析】for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时
【2012甘肃鸡西市1】She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.
A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft
【2012湖北十堰2】Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.
A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught
2.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.
艾米想保留她的那些旧东西,因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。
【解析1】keep(kept;kept)保留
keep用法归纳如下:
一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。
Pleasekeepquiet/silent!
请保持安静!
二、用作实义动词,
⑴.保管;保存;保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.
⑵.赡养;饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.
⑶坚持;继续接V-ing形式作宾语。
IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.
⑷阻止;阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略。
Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.
⑸保持。
其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
①keep+sb/sth+介词。
Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.
②keep+sb/sth+形容词。
Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.
③keep+sb/sth+V-ing,“让某人/某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。
I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。
【短语】
keeparecord保持记录,keepintouch(with)保持与……的联系
keepout(of)把……关在外面,keepup保持;使……不能入睡
keepone's/aneyeon密切注视keepaway(from)离开
keepinmind牢记keepone'sword遵守诺言
【2013山东济南3】—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?
—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return
【2013贵州安顺2】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?
”
“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.
A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept
【解析2】bringback(v+adv)使回想起;使回忆起
()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.
A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up
3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.
你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。
【解析】inneed需要;需求
【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中
insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情
4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不用再读了。
【解析】nomore;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再
词语
同义词
用法
nolonger
not…anylonger
强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用
nomore
not…anymore
(not…anymore)
强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用
位置区别:
当修饰动词时,nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前;
nomore一般置于行为动词后。
not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。
Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylonger
Thelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.
()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.
A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more
5.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。
【解析】since自从
since+从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时
Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.
【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法:
since
其后接时间点或从句(一般过去时),
也可接“一段时间+ago”
或句型:
It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子
表示某事是从什么时候开始的
I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago.
It’stwoyearssinceIcametoChina.
for
其后接时间段,
表示某事持续了多长时间
I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.
【2011天津】Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.
A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen
【2011贵州毕节】I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere.
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade
【2013上海】—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?
—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
6.Ihavesomethingforthekids,我有一些孩子们的东西。
【解析】for给;为了
介词for用法归纳
用法1:
(表目的)为了。
Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了。
用法2:
(表利益)为,为了。
WhatcanIdoforyou?
你想要我什么?
【2013上海4】Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.
A.fromB.withC.ofD.for
【2013牡丹江2】—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother____Mother’sDay?
—Abeautifulcardandascarf.
A.for;inB.for;onC.to;for
【2013江苏盐城4】Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline___furthereducation.
A.afterB.toC.withD.for
7.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。
【解析】acoupleof几个;一些=afew后接可数名词复数
acoupleof“一对”,优指夫妻、情侣
I’llbebackin_______________days.(几天)
8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.
里面的故事或许有点老,但它们仍然很有趣。
【解析】abit稍微;有点儿
abit/alittle辨析:
⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。
Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.
演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
⑵alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,
abit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词
Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.
【解析】checkout查看;观察
checkv检查
【2013浙江宁波】Please_______(检查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.
【2013安徽3】IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.
A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch
【2013天津】—Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougot
it?
—Oh,really!
Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.
A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked
10.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.我的孩子们成长的很快。
【解析】growup成长(常用于指人或动物)
()WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.
A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger
11.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.
所以,我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。
【解析】clearout清理;把……清空
cleanup清理;使整洁
Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.
12.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.
我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。
【解析1】decide决定
decidev决定→-decisionn决定
(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事
(2)makeadecision做决定
①Mymotherhasdecided_______________(take)metoactinglessons.
()②Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.
A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has
【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.
A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit
【2013河北中考2】Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
【解析2】nolonger=not...anylong不再
【在句中位置】nolonger位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后;
not...anylongernot常与助动词或情态动词连用,anylonger位于句末。
Inolongerliveinthiscity.=Idon’tliveinthiscityanylonger.
【辨析】nolonger,not...anylonger;nomore,not...anymore.
词语
同义词
用法
nolonger
not...anylonger
强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续动词连用
nomore
not...anymore
强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用
Hecannolongerwalk=Hecan’twalkanylonger.
Ihavenomoremoneytogiveyou.=Idon’thavemoneytogiveyouanymore.
13.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.
例如,从他四岁生日以来,就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合,大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。
【解析】own拥有
ownv拥有→ownern物主
ofone’sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者
①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?
②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.
14.Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkeyhe’shadsincethen,
并且他也不想失去自从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴。
【解析】lose(lost,lost)失去
Ihopewewon’tlosethecompetition.
15.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertain
toys.我女儿比较通情达理,尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
【解析1】partwith与……分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西)
Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse.
()Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.
A.findB.lostC.loseD.found
【解析2】certain⑴某种;某事;某人(在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词)
Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.
⑵adj.确实的,无疑的
becertainof对某事有把握Theyarecertainofsuccess.
becertaintodosth肯定做某事Heiscertaintocome.
becertain+that确信I’mcertainthathe’llcome.
()Heiscertain_____toninety.
A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.
16.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.
对于我来说,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但说实话,现在我有段时间没踢足球了。
【解析1】asfor至于;关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)
Asforcomputer,I’mnottellingyouanything.
()—____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.
—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.
A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom
【解析2】tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;说实话
【拓展】honestadj.诚实的(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的
anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩
【注】honest以元音音素开头,所以前面的定冠词要用an.
①Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.
②Sheisan__________(honest)girl.Wealllikeher.
③Tomlikestotelllies,heis________(honest)
()Weshouldbehonesttoeveryone.Weshouldn’ttelllies.
A.dishonestB.trueC.truthD.truthful
【解析3】forawhile一会儿
She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
17.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?
他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么?
【解析】dowith处理;对付(某人或某物)
dealwith处理与how连用
dowith处理与what连用
dowith
“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用
Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.
dealwith
“处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用
Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.
【2011玉溪】Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.
A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith
()—____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?
—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.
A.How;dowithB.What;dealwith
C.How;dealwithD.What;didwith
SectionB-SelfCheck
1.Wecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.
我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。
【解析】by的用法:
(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup
【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句,表示“怎样做”。
①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)tothetapes
②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.
()③--____didyougetthere?
—By___ataxi.
A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking
(2)by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)bybikebytrain
【短语】
bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地
onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地
bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地
byandby不久之后byhan
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