中考英语热点专题训练阅读理解含答案.docx
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中考英语热点专题训练阅读理解含答案.docx
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中考英语热点专题训练阅读理解含答案
阅读理解
(一)(中考)
A
PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofcars.Thecityisverylarge,anditspublictransportationisslow.Sopeopledriveeverywhere.Butnow,agroupofbicyclists
aretryingtogetpeopleoutoftheircarsandonbikes.
DevonFitzgeraldsayshehastobecarefulwhenherideshisbikeinthestreets.“Alotofpeopleareinarush,andit'sverydifficulttokeepcareful,fortheywouldrathercarefortheirspeedthanyoursafety.”Althoughridingabiketoworkcanbedangerous,heprefersittoacar.“It'smuchsimplerthandrivingacar.Forexample,Idon'thavetoworryaboutparking.”
RogerRosasdrivestowork."Youalwayshavetomakesureyoulooktotheothersidebecausesomeonewouldrushacrossbybike.Oryoucaneasilygetintoanaccident."
Tomakebicyclingsafer,somepeoplewholiveandworkneareachotherareridingtoworktogether,whichtheycalla"biketrain".NonaVarnadohelpedcreatethegroupL.A.BikeTrains."You'reinabiggroup.Ifyou'reafraidofridingalone,youcannowridewithexperiencedriders."Nonasaidthatpeoplewouldfeelsaferbyridingtogetherinagroup.
1.PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveof_________.
A.cars
B.busesC.subwaysD.bicycles
2.DevonFitzgeraldfindsit_________toridehisbikeinthestreets.
A.safeB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting
3.DevonFitzgeraldlikesridingabikebetterbecause__________.
A.it'smuchcheaperB.itisfulloffun
C.it'ssafereverywhereD.it'smucheasier
4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.
A.ridingina“biketrain”canhelppeoplefeelsafer
B.DevonFitzgeraldhelpedtocreateL.A.BikeTrains
C.RogerRosasprefersridingabiketodrivingacar
D.peoplecaneasilygetintoanaccidentwhenridingtogether
B
Istillrememberedmyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaroom.Noteacheryet.Girlstalking.Boystryingtokilleachother.
Itooksomepaperandapencil,pickedadesk,andwenttowork.Minuteslater,agirlcameoverandsatontopofmydesk.
“What'reyoudoing?
”shesaid.
“Writingto100,”Ireplied.
“Isthatyoucando?
”
“No,”Isaid.
ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener.IhadnoideathatwhenIstood,thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.
HernamewasJane.Fromthatdayon--shewasmybestfriend.Whereverwewent--toschoolorchurchorbasketballgames,JanesavedmeaseatorIsavedoneforher.
Manyyearslater,aftercollege,ImovedtoCaliforniaandmarried.Janestayedinourhometowntobeasocialworker.Wewerefriendsformorethan50years.Afterherdeathsevenyearsago,Istillthinkofheroften,especiallyatthestartoftheschoolyear.
TVadstrytotelluswhatchildrenneedforschool—newshoes,clothes,backpacks.Butreally,children'sneedsaresimple.Besidesthebasics—tobefed,caredfor,andloved—theyneedthegiftoffriendship.
Foryears,Ifeared
howpeoplesawme.Butoneday,Ifinallyunderstood.Ididn'tneedtobesmartorprettyorpopular.Ijustneededtobekind.
MygrandsonHenryrecentlyfinishedhispreschoolandreceivedaprizefor“Friendship”.EvenanOlympicmedalwouldn'tmakemeprouder!
Ithinkchildrenneedtoknowthattheyareloved.Theyneedtoknowthattheyhavealltheyneedandthebestwaytowinfriendsistobeone.
5.Whenshecameintotheclassroom,thewriter________.
A.wenttotalkwithJanequickly
B.helpedJanewritethenumbersto100
C.workedquietlyatherdeskalone
D.wasafraidthatotherswouldfightwithher
6.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.
A.thewriter'slegwashurtonthefirstdayofschool
B.thetwogirlswereclosefriendsuntilJanedied
C.Janeoftenhelpedthewritertodosomesocialwork
D.thetwogirlsstayedinthesamecityaftercollege
7.Henryreceivedaprizefor"Friendship"probablybecause_________.
A.hewaskindtoothersB.hewassmartathisschoolwork
C.hewaslovedbyhisgrandmaD.hejoinedintheOlympics
8.Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe__________.
A.MyBestFriendJaneB.HowtoChooseFriends
C.MyFirstDayatSchoolD.FriendshipValues
C
Thewinterof1948wasverydifficultforourfamilyofeightlivinginKnoxvile,Tennessee.Unfortunately,Dadbecameillandsoonwasoutofajob.Iwasonly8yearsoldandmyyoungerbrother,Buddywas7.Afterschoolwewenttopickcoal(煤)thatfellfromthecoaltrainalongtherailroadnearourhome.Whenthetrainsloweddown,weranalongsideit.Afterthetrainpassed,wepickedupthefallencoal.
Oneday,thetrainstoppedforashorttimeunusually.MybrotherandIwerediggingaroundinthesnowwhenthetrain'sfiremancametothewindowandshoutedtous,“Whyareyouboysdigginginthesnow?
Areyoulookingforgold?
”helaughed.
“No,sir,”Ireplied,“Wearefindingcoal.”
“Whydoesn'tyourdaddybuycoal?
It'sreallydangeroushere.”
“Ourdaddyisverysickandwehavenomoneytobuyfoodandcoal,”Ianswered.
Thefiremanturnedandwentinside.Afteramoment,heshoutedagain.“Hey!
Bringthatcoalbucket(桶子)here.Igotsomethingforyou.”Thenthefiremanfilledourbucketwithcleancoal.Wewerehappywithhisgift,andweknewwecouldgohomeearlythatday.
HesmiledthekindestandwarmestsmileIhadeverseen.“YoutwoboyscomeherethedayaftertomorrowandI'llthrowoffsomecoal.”
Twodayslater,BuddyandIstoodbytherailroadsasthetrainsloweddown.Thefiremanwavedtous,thendisappeared.Suddenly,somecoalandapieceofredclothcameout.Intheredclothweretwopiecesofbubblegum(泡泡糖)andanewone-dollarbill.
Allthatwinter,threedaysaweek,wereceivedabucketofcoal,agiftand,sometimes,money.Ineverknewtheperson'sfullname,buttoourfamily,hewasaguardianangel.
9.Thewinterwasverydifficultforthefamilybecause____________.
A.theweatherwascolderthanever
B.theycouldn'taffordfoodorcoal
C.thewriter'sfatherwaspaidalittle
D.theycouldn'tgethelpfromthegovernment
10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.
A.inordertohelphisfamilythewriterdidn'tgotoschool
B.thefiremanthoughttheboyswereverybravetogonearthetrain
C.thetrainwouldstopforawhileeverytimeneartheirhome
D.thewriterandhisbrothercollectedfallencoaltohelptheirfamily
11.Theunderlinedsentence“hewasaguardianangel”inthelastparagraphmeans“___________”
A.thefiremanwasaclosefriendofthefamily
B.thefiremanoftengavethemgoodfood
C.thefiremanprotectedthetwoboysfromdanger
D.thefiremanhadpityonthefamilyandofferedthemhelp
12.Thewriterwrotethestorymainlyto____________.
A.tellustobehopefulintimesofdifficulty,nomatterhowbaditis
B.rememberadifficulttimeduringhischildhood
C.showalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifferencetopeopleinneed
D.showhowheandhisbrotherhelpedhisfamilyout
(二)(2017年襄阳中考)
A
DearSirorMadam.
OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourse.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse.
Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.
Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目录)andapplicationform(申请表)?
IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.
Thankyou!
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply
Verytrulyyours,
JimGreen
1.JimGreenisastudentfrom_______..
A.AmericaB.China
C.CanadaD.Australia
2.Hewastwelveyearsoldwhenhestartedto_______.
A.gotoschoolB.learnChineseC.studyinChinaD.travelinBeijing
3.HowmanytimeshashebeentoChinabefore?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Manytimes.D.Never.
4.HewillcometoChinanextsummerto_______.
A.improvehisChineseB.visitfriends
C.lookforjobsD.teachsummercourse
5.Hewillprobably____afterthesummercourse.
A.graduatefromuniversityB.workinthisschool
C.takeatripinBeijingD.posthisapplicationform
B
Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.
Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.
Butsomepeopledon'tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(报酬)fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believethatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort,”Waltonsaid.“A
homeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”
Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoapps(程序)thatgiveskidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑现)eitheronlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysChrisBergman.“Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.”
6.WhichofthefollowinghouseworkisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?
A.Washingthedishes.B.Cookingmeals.
C.Foldingtheclothes.D.Makingthebed.
7.Theunderlinedphrase“inreturn”inParagraph3has
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