物流外文文献及翻译.docx
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物流外文文献及翻译.docx
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物流外文文献及翻译
文献出处:
MahpulaA、TheResearchofRegionalLogisticsCompetitiveness[J]、JournalofTransportGeography,2015,15
(2):
30-34、
原文
TheResearchofRegionalLogisticsCompetitiveness
MahpulaA
Abstract
Atpresent,thedevelopmentoflogisticsisthelogisticsdemandrapidincrease,theexpandingmarketcapacity,acceleratestheconstructionoflogisticsinfrastructure,third-partylogisticsfastgrowththetendency,thewholelogisticsindustryisdevelopinginthedirectionoftheinformation,globalizationandspecialization、Atthesametime,withtherapidincreaseoflogisticsdemand,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticsmorerapidly、Regionallogisticsisanimportantpartofregionaleconomy,theexistenceanddevelopmentofregionallogisticsisthepremiseofexistenceanddevelopmentofregionaleconomy,noregionaleconomytherewouldbenoregionallogistics、Regionallogisticsandregionaleconomicdevelopmentlevel,iscloselyrelatedtothescaleandthelevelofthedifferentregionaleconomicshape,sizeandindustry,determinesthelevelofregionallogistics,thescaleandstructureform、Regionaleconomicintegrationcanmaketheareaandregionallogisticsinclinetoreasonable,adapttoreasonablelayoutofindustrialstructure,toreducelogisticscost,promotethedevelopmentofregionallogistics、Ontheotherhand,theregionaleconomicdevelopmentisinseparablefromthedevelopmentofregionallogisticsandregionallogisticstoprovidesupportandguaranteeforthedevelopmentofregionaleconomy,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticswilldriveandpromotethefurtherdevelopmentofregionaleconomy、Therefore,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticshasbecometoimprovetheregionalinvestmentenvironmentandindustrydevelopmentenvironment,expandingthescopeoftheregionalinfluence,thekeytoenhancingregionalcompetitiveness、
Keywords:
Regionallogistics;Regionallogisticscompetitiveness;Evaluationindex
1Introduction
Therapiddevelopmentofworldeconomyandtheprogressofmodernscienceandtechnology,thelogisticsindustryasanemergingserviceindustry,isdevelopingrapidlyintheglobalscope、Internationally,logisticsindustryisconsideredtobetheeconomicdevelopmentofthearteryandbasicindustry,itsdevelopmentdegreebecometomeasureacountry'smodernizationdegreeandcomprehensivenationalstrength,oneoftheimportantmarksisknownasthe"thirdprofitsource"oftheenterprise,itsroleismoreandmorebig,becamethecurrentaftertheITindustry,financialindustry'shottestemergingindustryanewgrowthpointofnationaleconomy,andcausedwidespreadsocialattention、Regionallogisticsisanimportantcomponentofregionaleconomy,istheimportantforceintheformationanddevelopmentofregionaleconomy,itistoimprovetheefficiencyandeconomicbenefitinthefieldofregionalcirculation,improvethecompetitiveabilityofregionalmarket,etc、,playsapositiveroleinactive、Behindtherapiddevelopmentofmodernlogistics,however,therearestillmanyproblems;includinglogisticscompetitivenesslevelislowerthantheleveloflogisticsdevelopmentisparticularlyprominent、Choosinglogisticscompetitivenessdevelopmentlevelevaluationindex,sincethereisnouniformstandard,canonlyusefreightorfreightturnoverscaletomeasurelogistics、Implementationofgoodstransportistheprocessoflogisticsspatialdisplacementatthecenterofthelink,withthetwoindicatorstomeasurelogisticsscalehascertainscientific,butitcan'treflecttheoutlineoftheregionallogistics、Estimatesoflogisticsdemand,typicallybasedonGDPandtotalretailsalesofsocialconsumergoodssuchasindexofnationaleconomicaccounting、Thisisjustasimplemeasureofthemacrolevel,theproportionofdifferentresearchersusedifferent,rangingfromteenstotwentypercent,therearelargedifferencebetweentheresultsandgivestheoreticalanalysisgreaterdifficulties、Atthesametime,thelogisticsindustry'seconomicstatisticaldatashortage,thereisnocomprehensivelogisticsdemandstatistics,whichmadeusqualitativeunderstandingofthelevelofunderstandingoflogistics、
2Literaturereview
AbouttheCoreCompetencetheory,CoreCompetence(CoreCompetence)oftheoriginalintentionistheCoreskillsorCoreskills,thisconceptisin1990bytheAmericanstrategicmanagementexpertsmade(C、K、Prahalad)andBritain'sstrategicmanagementexpertshamer(c、amel),referstotheenterpriseorganizationofaccumulatingknowledge,especiallyabouthowtocoordinatedifferentproductionskillsandintegrateavarietyoftechnicalknowledge,andonthebasisofadvantageoverothercompetitorsuniqueability,namelyCoreCompetenceisbuiltonthebasisofenterpriseCoreresources,istheenterpriseintelligence,technology,products,management,cultureandotherelementsinthereflectionofcomprehensiveadvantageinthemarket、Atpresenttherearethreetypicalacademicargument:
theabilitytheoryrepresentedbyRossbyandChristie'sschool;Schoolrepresentedbyporter'stheoryofmarketstructure;RepresentedbyWernerPhilandPenrose'stheoryofresourceschool、Corecompetitivenessisvalue,theabilitytointegrated,uniqueness,extensibilityandinherentcharacteristics、
Relatedtheory,thestudyofregionallogistics,thelogisticsresearchofEuropeandtheUnitedStates,Japanandotherdevelopedcountries,focusontheenterpriselevel,iscommittedtoprovidingenterpriseoptimizationstrategy、Andregionallogisticssystemandcompetitivenessresearch,involved、Accordingtoliteraturereview,theregionalinternationallogisticsfieldofresearchmainlyincludesthefollowingaspects:
(1)fromtheperspectiveofmultinationalcompanyresearchthegloballogisticsresourcesconfigurationandcoordinationproblems、Specificincludelogisticsinfrastructure,marketcompetitionmechanismandtheproblemoflogisticssupplychainoperation、Suchresearchquantificationtechnologysuchasusingtheoperationalresearchtools,morefortheglobalnetworkofsupplychainfacilitylocationpositioning,andcoordinatethefactorymoresupport,strategicdistributionsystemdesignproblem、Thisisanextensionofthelogisticsenterpriseleveloptimizationstudy,thecommonlyusedmethodsincludemathematicalanalyticalmethod,systemsimulationmethodandheuristicmethods,etc、Ifonlyonemethodandgraphicalmethodsolvingtheproblemofthelayoutofthesite;Mixedintegerprogrammingsolvetheproblemofsiteselectionoflogisticscenterandlogisticsplanning,etc、
(2)fromtheperspectiveofurbaneconomyandtheenvironment,theresearchofurbantrafficnetworkSettings、ForexampleTanjguchietalfromthecitylevel,usingadynamictrafficsimulationmodel,quantitativeresearcheconomicgrowth,thetransportdemand,aswellastherelatedroadcongestionandenvironmentalpollution、(3)fromthepointofviewofthecitygovernment,studyitsroleinmacrologisticsdevelopmentandutility、ForexampleMeirJ、RandSenblatt,studiedtheglobalsupplychainmanagementininfrastructurefinancing,transportationandregionaltradingrules,corporatetaxlawofthegovernmentsubsidies,andothereffectsofthemainfactorsofglobalproductionanddistributionnetwork,etc、
3Introductiontothetheoryofregionallogisticsrelated
3、1Thedefinitionofregionallogistics
Academicdefinitionofregionallogisticshasnotyetunified,amoreacceptedviewisthatregionallogisticsisthegeographicalenvironmentinacertainarea,withlargeandmedium-sizedcitiesasthecenter,basedontheregionalscaleandscopeeconomy,combinedwitheffectivelogisticsservicescope,areainsideandoutsideofallkindsofgoodsfromthesuppliertoaccepttoeffectiveentityflow;Isthetransport,storage,loadingandunloading,handling,distribution,packaging,circulationprocessing,informationprocessing,suchasintegratedlogisticsactivities,toserviceinthecompositesystemofregionaleconomicdevelopment、Itrequirestheintegration,theintegrationoflogisticsmanagement,namelytomeetuserneedsforthepurpose,tothegoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfromthesuppliertoaccepttotheefficientflowofplanning,execution,andcontrolactivities,istheorganicunityofcash-flow,informationflowandcashflow、
3、2Relationshipofregionallogisticssubject,objectandcarrier
Regionallogisticshasthecharacteristicsofmulti-levelandmulti-dimensionalstructure,itsbasicelementsincludelogisticsmainbody,objectandlogisticscarrier,andthestructureofthebasicelementsandtheircompletesystem,eachelementshowdifferentfeatures,thusformingthefunctionoftheregionallogistics、Regionallogisticsmainbodyisdirectlyinvolvedinorspecializedisengagedintheeconomicorganizationofregionallogisticsactivity,includingtheownerofthegoods
Flow,thethirdpartylogisticsenterprise,storageandtransportationenterprise,etc、Logisticsisthesupplychainlogisticschannels,thestartingpointandendpointofconnectioninthewholecourseoftheregionallogisticsactivityplaysadominantanddecisiverole、Elementsoftheintegratedlogisticssubjectistheessentialcharacteristicofmodernlogistics、Therefore,theelementsoflogisticsasoneofthemainbody,logisticshasadecisiveroleinthedevelopmentoflogisticsindustry、Similaraccumulationandregionaleconomyindustry,regionallogisticsalsoemphasizesthelogisticsmainbodyaccumulation,logisticsmainbodyinspaceisbeneficialtopromotethelogisticsactivitiesoflarge-scale,intensive,bodydevelopment,itisalsoaregionallogisticspark,logisticscenter,theobjectivebasisoftheformationofdistributioncenters,andre
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