北京地区成人学士学位英语统考模拟题.docx
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北京地区成人学士学位英语统考模拟题.docx
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北京地区成人学士学位英语统考模拟题
北京地区成人学士学位英语统考模拟题
日期:
2006年11月22日访问:
469
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟题
2006.11
注意事项
一、将答题卡(纸)上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明。
三、在120分钟内答完全部试题。
四、答案一定写在答题卡上,凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、用铅笔这样划答案:
[A][B][C][D],用其他符号答题者不记分。
六、如要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题。
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
(76)TheintelligencetestsusedmostoftentodayarebasedontheworkofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,BinetwasaskedbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentifythosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentallydeficient"tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwhoneededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthosewhoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowereactuallymentallydeficient.
TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimonincludedonthetestwerechosenonthebasisoftheirideasaboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligenceincludessuchabilitiesasunderstandingthemeaningofwords,solvingproblems,andmakingcommon-sensejudgments.TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sandSimon'swork:
(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldobetterinschooland
(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreaterabilitythanyoungerchildren.
(77)Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimplethingsmostchildrenlearnasaresultoftheireverydayexperiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingtoage.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagivenagegroupbegivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenofdifferen
tages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenagepassedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.
1.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto
A)statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests
B)describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetests
C)explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetests
D)telltheor/ginofintelligencetests
2.WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?
A)Tomakesurewhorequiredparticularschooling
B)Toputstudentsinarightorder
C)Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling
D)Toselecttopstudents
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
.
A)Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.
B)TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.
C)Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.
D)Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.
4.HowdidBinetdecidewhichtaskstoincludeonhisfirsttest?
A)Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupofchildren.
B)Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethoughtappropriate.
C)Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenregardlessoftheirage.
D)Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficientchildren.
5.Inthepassage,thedescriptionofBinet'sintelligencetestisdevelopedintheorderof
A)itsbackground,basisandassumptionsB)itspurpose,methodandresults
C)itspurpose,itemsandtasksD)itspurpose,basisandcontents
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
(78)Thereareapproximatelythreequartersofatonoftermites(白蚁)foreverypersononEarth.Itnowturnsoutthatthesecrittersmaybehelpingtoaltertheclimateandaffectman'slife.
Foryearsscientistshavebeensayingthatcarbondioxidesentintotheatmospherebytheburningoffuelsmightleadtotheriseintemperaturesofthewholeearth,owingtothegreenhouseeffectinwhichthegaspreventtheescapeofheatintoouterspace.Nowaninternationalteamofresearchershasdiscoveredthattermitesgeneratemorethantwicethecarbondioxidethatfuelburningdoe
s.Andthisproduction,whichcomesfromtheinsects'eatingandconsumingofdifferentkindsofvegetablesandwood,hasrisengreatly.Thisischieflybecausemanhascutsomanytreesinordertoopenmorelandandthushasprovidedlargequantitiesoffoodfortheinsectsintheformoftinypiecesofwood.
Theoutputfromtheburningoffuelsisofgreaterconcern,however,becauseiriscontinuingtorisesteadilyandsofarnoeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentoreducetheamountofcarbondioxideproducedinthisway.Productionbytermites,ontheotherhand,isnotlikelytoincreasemuchmore.
6.Fromthepassageweknowthat"thegreenhouseeffect"isaneffectinwhich__________.
A)lowtemperaturesarecreatedbyusingahouse
B)thehouseismadegreeninordertokeepheat
C)heatispreventedfromescapingoutside
D)everythingiskeptgreeninahouse
7.Whichofthefollowingconsistsofthreewordsthatreferexactlytothesamethinginthepassage?
A)climate,temperature,heatB)carbondioxide,thegas,atmosphere
C)output,production,effectD)termites,critters,insects
8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A)Carbondioxideintheatmospherecarriesheatintoouterspacesoastochangetheclimate
B)CarbondioxidemayescapeintothegreenhousesothattheEarthwillbemadewarmer.
C)Ascarbondioxidekeepsheatfrom'escapingintoouterspace,theEarthmaybecomewarmer.
D)CarbondioxidemaymaketheEarthwarmerbecauseitletstheheatescapeintoouterspace.
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A)Itistheproductionbytermitesthatisnowofgreaterconcern.
B)Whatscientistsworrymoreaboutistheoutputfromburningfuels.
C)Theoutputfromburningfuelsisnowrisingsteadily.
D)Theburningoffuelsgeneratesmuchlesscarbondioxidethantermitesdo.
10.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__________.
A)TheEffectofTermitesontheClimate
B)WhyCarbonDioxideCanAffecttheClimate
C)TheOutputfromBurningFuel
D)HowGreenhouseWorks
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
(79)ItisoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeanso
cietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowryordecimum.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedecimumwasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithhold'consentinalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake.Andmorethanjustaright:
thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.
(80)Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalpropertybuttheoppositewasnotalwaysfree.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedaFinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMar'iaVivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMiretosellafieldshebadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,"forthesakeofpeace."Eitherthroughdowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinhecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition.
11.adecimumwas__________.
A)thewife'sfighttoreceiveone-tenthotherhusband'sproperty
B)awrittencontract
C)agiftofmoneytothenewhusband
D)thewife'sinheritancefromherfather
12.Inthesocietydescribedinthepassage,thelegalstandingofthewifeinmarriagewas__________.
A)higherthanthatofasinglewomanB)thesameasthatofherhusband
C)lowerthanthatofherhusbandD)higherthanthatofherhusband
13.WhatcompensationdidMafiaVivasgetfortheHeld?
A)MoneyfromMiro'slandB)Moneyforhouseholdexpenses
C)AtenthofMiro'slandD)SomeofthelandMirohadinherited
14.Couldahusbandsellhiswife'sinheritance?
A)Yes,ifhisfather-in-lawagreed.B)Yes,ifsheagreed.
C)Yes,wheneverhewishesto.D)No,undernocircumstances
15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofthedowrysystem?
A)Thehusbandwasgivencontroloverhiswife'sproperty.
B)Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition.
C)Thewifewasprotectedfromdesertion.
D)Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16(Youwillseethisproduct______whereveryougo.
AtobeadvertisedBadvertisedCadvertiseDadvertising17(Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.
AwhoBthanCwhatDwhich
18(Mike’suncleinsists_______inthishotel.
AstayingnotBnottostayCthathewouldnotstayDthathenotstay19(We'dliketo____atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.ApreserveBreserveCretainDsustain
20(Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebeca
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