新概念第三册自学导读 Lessons6.docx
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新概念第三册自学导读 Lessons6.docx
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新概念第三册自学导读Lessons6
新概念第三册自学导读Lessons6
Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?
TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysinceeighto'clockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.
Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweller's.Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.Justasitwasleaving,Mr.Taylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.
Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语
smash-and-grab(title)/?
sm$M-n-'gr$b/n.砸橱窗抢劫
velvet(1.7)/'velvit/n.天鹅绒,丝绒
headlight(1.9)/'hedlait/n.(汽车等)前灯
arcade(1.1)/a:
'keid/n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)
blare(1.9)/ble/v.发嘟嘟声,吼叫
staff(1.12)/sta:
f/n.全体工作人员
Piccadilly(1.1)/?
pik'dili/n.皮卡迪利大街
raid(1.14)/reid/n.偷袭
jewellery(1.3)/'d{u:
lri/n.珠宝(总称)
scramble(1.14)/'skr$mbl/v.爬行
necklace(1.5)/'nek-ls/n.项链
fantastic(1.15)/f$n't$stik/adj.非常大的
ring(1.6)/riR/n.戒指
ashtray(1.16)/'$Mtrei/n.烟灰缸
background(1.6)/'b$kgraund/n.背景
Notesonthetext课文注释
1Piccadilly,皮卡迪利,这是伦敦市中心一条的街。
这条街从海德公园通向一个的广场,叫作“皮卡迪利广场”。
2withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,…这是with引导的独立主格结构,在句中表示伴随状况。
3buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.
但他只顾忙着抢劫钻石,根本顾不上疼痛了。
这里helponeselftosth.是“擅自取用,侵占某物”的意思。
参考译文
皮卡迪利大街附近的一条拱廊街道上,几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。
在早晨的这个时候,拱廊街上几乎空无一人。
珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。
他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌,这时刚刚布置完毕。
钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。
泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。
宁静突然被打破,一辆大轿车亮着前灯,响着喇叭,呼啸着冲进了拱廊街,在珠宝店门口停了下来。
一人留在驾驶座上,另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。
他们用铁棒把商店橱窗玻璃砸碎。
这个切发生时,泰勒先生正在楼上。
他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具,椅子、桌子飞落到拱廊街上。
一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中,但因为他忙着抢钻石首饰,竟连疼痛都顾不上了。
这场抢劫只持续了3分钟,因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车,以惊人的速度开跑了。
就在轿车离开的时候,泰勒先生从店里冲了出来,跟在车后追赶,一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。
但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。
他们已经带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。
Summarywriting摘要写作
Writeanaccountofthesmash-and-grabraidinnotmorethan80words.Donotincludeanythingthatisnotinthelastparagraph.
Answerthesequestionsinnoteformtogetyourpoints:
1DidalargecarenteranarcadenearPiccadillyornot?
2Wherediditstop?
3Howmanythievesgotoutofthecar?
4Didtheysmashthewindowornot?
5Wherewastheowneroftheshop?
6Whatdidheandhisstaffthrowatthethieves?
7Didtheyhitanyofthethievesornot?
8Howlongdidtheraidlast?
9Didthethievesdriveawayornot?
10Didtheownerrunafterthecarordidhestayintheshop?
11Whatdidhethrowatthecar?
12Didthethievesgetawayorweretheycaught?
13Whathadtheystolen?
Vocabulary词汇
almost(1.2);assistants(1.4);gazing(1.7);several(1.7);stayed(1.10);smashed(1.11).
Composition作文
Innotmorethan200wordscontinuetheabovepassageusingtheideasgivenbelow.Donotwritemorethanthreeparagraphs.
Title:
Theygotaway.
Introduction:
Thethieves'carjoinedthetraffic----Mr.Taylortookataxi----followedthethieves'car.Development:
Amadchasethroughthestreets----thethieves'carhitanothercar----didnotstop----thepolicechasedthepolice----hehadbeenspeeding----Mr.Taylorexplainedthesituation.
Conclusion:
Thethieves'carwasfoundtenminuteslater----sidestreet----abandoned----thethievesescapedonfoot.
Letterwriting书信写作
Supposethatyouhadwitnessedanincidentsimilartotheonedescribedinthepassage.Writealetterofabout80wordstoafrienddescribingwhatyousaw.SupplyasuitableIntroductionandConclusion.UsethefollowingideastowritethePurpose:
Tuesdaymorning----busystreet----amansmashedthewindowofanantiqueshop----chasedbypassers-by----youjoinedin----themanwascaught.
Keystructures关键句型
Whathappened?
Whatwashappening?
一般过去时与过去实行时(IKS79)(参见第2册第79课关键句型)
Exercises练习
AUnderlinetheverbsinthepassagewhichtelluswhathappenedandwhatwashappening.Notehowtheyhavebeenused.
BWritesentencesusingthefollowingwordsandphrases:
justas;usedto;while.Specialdifficulties难点
Wordbuilding
Studythesesentences:
Itwaspossibletostopthethieves.
Itwasimpossibletostopthethieves.(1.16)
Notehowtheoppositeof‘possible’hasbeenformed.Wecanadddis-,in-,in-,un-,il-,orir-tocertainwordstomakeopposites.
Exercise练习
Writethesesentencesagaingivingthecorrectoppositesofthewordsinitalics:
1Hewasextremelypolite.
2Iagreewithyou.
3Hishandwritingisquitelegible.
4Thisreportisaccurate.
5Haveyoulockedthedoor?
6Haveyoulearnttheseregularverbs?
Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题
Choosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions.
Comprehension理解
1WhileMr.Taylorwasadmiringthenewwindowdisplay,______.
a.histwoassistantswerearrangingjewelleryinthewindow
b.somethieveswereontheirwaytoraidhisshop
c.hewasstandinginsidehisshop
d.hisstaffwerefinishingtheirworkfortheday
2Thecarheadlightswereonanditshornblaring___.
a.asthethieveswantedtowarnpeopleoutoftheirway
b.asaspecialsignaltotheassistants
c.sothethievescouldseewheretheyweregoing
d.tobreaktheearlymorningsilence
3ThethieveschosetoraidMr.Taylor'sshopbecause___.
a.itwasearlyinthemorningandnotmanyshopswereopen
b.theydidnotexpectMr.Taylorandhisstafftotryandstopthem
c.itusuallyhadagreatdealofvaluablejewelleryondisplay
d.theyhadaveryfastcartogetawayin
Structure结构
4Theexpensiveshopsin______werejustopening.(11.1-2).
a.Piccadilly'sfamousarcade(b)aPiccadillyfamousarcade
c.afamousPiccadillyarcade
d.thefamousarcadeoffPiccadilly
5He______thedisplayforseveralminutesbeforere-enteringhisshop.(11.7-8)
a.wasgazingat
b.gazedat
c.hadgazedat
d.hadbeengazingat
6Usingbarsmade___iron,thethievessmashedtheshopwindow.(1.11)
a.of
b.from
c.by
d.with
7Heandhisstaffbegan______furnitureoutofthewindow.(1.12)
a.tothrow
b.bythrowing
c.andthrew
d.thethrowingof
8Hadhenotbeensobusytakingthediamonds,he______theblow.(11.2020)
a.wouldfeel
b.hadbeenfeeling
c.hadfelt
d.wouldhavefelt
Vocabulary词汇
9Tomakethecar‘roardownthearcade’,thedrivermusthave___.(11.9-10)
a.accelerated
b.sped
c.run
d.reversed
10Twoothers,theirfaces______blackstockings,jumpedout.(11.10-11)
a.coveredwith
b.overdressedwith
c.overlookedby
d.madeupin
11______,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.(11.11-12)
a.Forthetimebeing
b.Meanwhile
c.Asithappened
d.Forawhile
12Chairsandtableswere______intothearcade.(11.12-13)
a.flown
b.emptied
c.hurled
d.projected
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