四川省高考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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四川省高考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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四川省高考英语试题含答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)
英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?
—_______.
A.ExtraLargeB.50eachC.ItsellswellD.Altogetherthereare5
2.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
3.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.
—Sure.______.
A.IdidB.IdoC.IshallD.Iwill
4.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.
A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as
5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.
A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis
6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.
A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound
7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.
A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still
8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.
A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound
9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.
A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering
10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.
A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what
11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.
A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt
12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.
A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash
13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.
A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem
14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.
A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas
15.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.
A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact
16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.
A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga
17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.
A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether
18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.
A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a
19.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.
A.mustB.mightC.canD.should
20.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.
A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.
Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.
Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped(困住).
Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.
UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.
Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”
“Anyonethere?
”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!
I’mtrapped!
”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony(阳台).Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.
Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.
Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.
Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”
21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until
22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over
23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape
24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded
25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired
26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered
27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along
28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful
29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed
30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone
31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger
32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage
33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh
34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight
35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt
36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped
37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit
38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone
39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced
40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题3分,满分40分)
A
Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.
Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.
Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.
Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple(枫树)makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.
Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.
Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’(杨树)puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.
41.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?
A.Thescenesarecolorfulandchangeable.
B.Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.
C.Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse.
D.Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolor.
42.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat______.
A.thekidslikeplayingintrees
B.thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtrees
C.thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledge
D.thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.
B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.
C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.
D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.
44.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?
A.Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse.
B.Tointroduceherchildren’shappylifeintheforest.
C.Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful.
D.Tosharethejoyoflivinginthenature.
B
HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:
Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!
Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活动券)inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:
●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.
●Theofferisoftwokinds:
£20perroom,valid(有效的)duringstayperiodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—31/10/2012;£35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012—31/08/2012.
●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.
●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2012.
●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.
●Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe£20or£35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.
●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve(保留)therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.
●Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.
●Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional£10maybepaidtoconfirm(确认)thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.
●TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.
45.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon______.
A.09/01/2012B.04/02/2012C.01/03/2012D.28/04/2012
46.Howmuchshouldbepaidforat
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