山东省高考模式考试英语试题附答案.docx

山东省高考模式考试英语试题附答案.docx

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山东省高考模式考试英语试题附答案

2015年高考适应性练习

（一）

英语试题

说明：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoyoulearnabouttheshoes?

A．Theyaretoobig．

B．Theyaretooexpensive．

C．Theyarenotsuitablefortheman．

2．Whoarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A．Thewoman’sdog．B．Theman’sdaughter．C．Thewoman’sson．

3．Whereisthemangoing?

A．TheBestStreet．B．MichiganAvenue．C．CaliforniaStreet．

4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Sheseldomatesaladbefore．

B．Themanusedtolikeeatingmeat．

C．Theyalwayshaveoppositeopinions．

5．Whatdowelearnabouttheman’shat?

A．ItwasaChristmaspresent．

B．Itwasbought13yearsago．

C．Themandoesn’twearitveryoften．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whydoesthemanwantanewcomputer?

A．Hiscomputerisslow．

B．Hiscomputerisdirty．

C．Hiscomputerisveryold．

7．Whatistrueabouttheserviceintroducedbythewoman?

A．Ittakesalongtime．

B．Itisnotexpensive．

C．Itusesaspecialwashingmachine．

听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whywon’tthemanwatchtheWorldSeries?

A．Histeamisn’tintheChampionship．

B．Hehasbeentoobusyrecently．

C．Heisnotafanofbaseballnow．

9．Whatistheman’sattitudeduringtheconversation?

A．Interestedandexcited．B．Confusedandcalm．C．Sadandannoyed．

听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whywon’tthemantakepartintheBostonMarathonthisyear?

A．Helostinterestinrunning．

B．HeseldomranintheBostonmarathon．

C．Hehasn’trecoveredfromacaraccident．

11．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?

A．Trytofindabetterdoctortocurehisinjury．

B．Findsomethingelsetodoforexercise．

C．Findsomeonetoteachhimhowtorunsafely．

12．Whydoesthewomanwanttohelptheman?

A．Shedoesn’twanthisinjurytogetworse．

B．Sheknowsthatrunningisimportanttohim．

C．ShethinkstheBostonMarathonisthemostimportant．

听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。

l3．Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spassword?

A．Confused．B．Creative．C．Ridiculous．

14．Howlongshouldapasswordbeaccordingtothewoman?

A．Atleastfourcharacters．B．Atleasteightcharacters．

C．Atleast10characters．

15．Whathappenedtothemanin2007？

A．Hegothisdriver’slicense．

B．Heboughtapetdog．

C．Hewasbornthatyear.

l6．What’stheman’snewpassword?

A．1-2-3-4．B．Richardson．C．Wingo2007．

听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．HowlongisitsupposedtoflytoShanghaiaccordingtotheschedule?

A．Elevenhoursandtenminutes．

B．Elevenhoursandfifteenminutes．

C．Elevenhoursandtwenty-fiveminutes．

18．Whencanpassengersmovearoundthecabin?

A．Whentheseatbeltsignisturnedoff．

B．Whentheairhostesstellsthemtodoso．

C．Whenthespeakerfinishestheannouncement．

19．Whatkindofinformationcanthepassengersgetfromthemagazine?

A．Alistofdrinking．B．Eveningmeals．C．Alistofmovies．

20．Whatcanwelearnabouttheflight?

A．Dinnerwillbeservedinabouthalfanhour．

B．Smokingisonlyallowedincertainareas．

C．Onewillfaceabigfinefornotfasteningup．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FireStationNo．6inLivermore，California，housesacelebrity—a107-year-oldlightbulb（灯泡）thathasbeenonforoveramillionhours，earningthetitleofthe“World’slongestcontinuouslyburningbulb”byRipley’sBelieveItOrNot!

ThebulbalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord．

Nobodyknowswhythisbulbhasstayedaliveforsomanyyears．Mostpeoplebelievethatitisduetotworeasons—ithasalmostneverbeenturnedoffanditisreallywellmade．Itsperfectsealletsnoairin．keepingitscarbonfilament（灯丝）fromburningout．

ThebulbwasfirstinstalledatthefiredepartmenthosecarthouseonLStreetin1901．In1903itwasmovedtothenewStation1onFirstandMcLeod，andsurvivedtherenovation（翻修）oftheFirehousein1937．whenitwasoffforaboutaweek．ThelasttimethebulbwasswitchedoffwasinJulyl976，whenitwasmovedtoFireStationNo．6．Thousandsofpeoplewatchedastheelectriciantriedtore-attachthebulbatitsnewlocation．Atfirstnothinghappenedandpeoplethoughtthebulbhadfinallydied．However，aslighttouchofitsswitchandthen，thebulbcameonandhasbeenonsince．Nobodyatthestationdarestotouchit，eventocleanit．

Alocalreporterfirstdiscoveredthebulb’ssignificancein1972．HerecommendedhisreaderstogovisititiftheyeverwenttoLivermore．AllofasuddenthousandsofpeoplecametoFireStationNo．6andthebulbbecamefamous．

Needlesstosay，thebulbisnowabigsourceofprideandjoyforthecityofLivermore．Sowhensomefolksofferedtobuyit，theanswerfromthecitywas“NO!

”

21．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeareasonforthebulbtostayaliveforsolong?

A．Itwasseldomswitchedoff.B．Itwasmadeofhighquality．

C．Itscarbonfilamentwasspecial．D．Itssealwasperfect．

22．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Thebriefhistoryofthebulb．B．Theproblemswiththebulb．

C．Themainfunctionofthebulb．D．Thelocationwherethebulbis．

23．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthebulb_______________．

A．willeventuallybeownedbyRipley’sBelieveItOrNot

B．isnowbecomingaproudsymbolofthelocalsinlivermore

C.hasneverbeentouchedorcleanedinFireStationNo．6

D．wouldn’thavebeendiscoveredwithoutthelocalreporter

B

Doyouwanttohelpothers—butdon’tknowwheretostart?

Doyoufeelthatthechallengesfacingusaretoobigforoneperson?

OneadvantageofsupportingtheAmericanRedCrossisthateachofourindividualcontributionsismagnified（放大）whenwealljointogether．Anotheradvantageisthatit'seasytostarthelping．Youcanstartthiseveryminute，byusingyourmobiletosendatextmessagetomakea$10donationtooneofourongoingcampaigns．

DonatetoHelpVictimsofNaturalDisasters

TextREDCROSSto90999togive$10toAmericanRedCrossDisasterRelief,whichhelpspeopleaffectedbydisasterssuchasfloods，earthquakes．wildfiresandhurricanes．

Pleaseconsidermakingadonationtodaytohelpthethousandsofpeoplewhohavebeenaffectedbythesedisasters．

DonatetoHelpReduceDeathsfromMeasles（麻疹）

TextPREVENTto90999togive$10totheRedCrossandhelpusvaccinate（注射疫苗）childrenagainstmeasles．

Startedin2001．theMeasles&RubellaInitiative—ledbytheAmericanRedCross，providestechnicalandfinancialsupporttogovernmentsandcommunitiesformassvaccinationcampaignsaroundtheworld．TheInitiativehassupportedthevaccinationofmorethan1billionchildrenhelpingtoreducemeaslesdeathsby78％globally（comparedto2000）．

Pleaseconsidermakingadonationtodaytohelpuscontinuethiscampaign．Tolearnmore，visitwww．Measlesrubellainitiative．org．

ImportantInformationforTextDonors

Youcanmakea$10donationtotheAmericanRedCross．Chargeswillappearonyourwirelessbill．Allpurchasesmustbeauthorizedbyaccountholder．Youmustbeover18yearsoldorhaveparentalpermissiontoparticipate．TextSTOPto90999toSTOP．TextHELPto90999forHELP．

24．Thetextmainlyaimstotellus__________________．

A．howtokeepourwirelessbillsafewhenmakingdonation

B．howtomakea$10donationbytextmessage

C．whentobecomeanauthorizedaccountholder

D．howtomakeindividualcontributionsmagnified

25．Weshouldtext_______to90999ifwewanttohelpvictimsofnaturaldisasters．

A．STOPB．PREVENTC．HELPD．REDCROSS

26．Whatdoes“thiscampaign”inParagraph6referto?

A．Offeringhelptothedisastervictims．

B．SupportingtheAmericanRedCross．

C．Massvaccinationaroundtheworld．

D．Applyingforchargesonwirelessbills．

27．1faschoolboywantstobeatextdonor,heshould_____________.

A．getthepermissionofhisparentsB．reachthemarriageage

C．pay＄10toownanaccountD．stophisdailypurchases

C

FabienCousteauisaFrenchoceanexploreranddocumentaryfilmmaker．whospenthisearlyyearsaboardhisgrandfather’sships．Today,Fabiencontinuestoprotecttheplanet’sendangeredoceanlifeandtriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies．

Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks．During2000—2002，hecreatedaTVprogramaimingtochangepublicideasaboutsharkscalled“AttackoftheMysteryShark”basedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916．Thenduring2003—2006，withthehelpofalargecrew，Fabiencreatedalifelikesharksubmarine（潜艇），providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures．

Forthenextfouryears（2006—2010），Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled“OceanAdventures”，whichprovidedviewerswithachancetolookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies（物种）andenvironmentsontheplanet．

In2010，FabienstartedPlantAFish，anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprebuildlocalwaterecosystemsthroughthehealthy“replanting”ofkeyoceanspecies．Itsfinalgoalistoplantlbillion“fish”worldwidein10years．

InJune2014，FabienandhisteamembarkedonMissionMission31，thelongestunderwaterscienceresearch，theworld’sonlyunderwaterlaboratorylocatedninemilesoffthecoastottheFloridaKeys，and63feetbeneaththesea．Fabien’sMission31brokenewgroundinoceanexploration，whilebroadcastingeachmomentliveexposingtheworldtotheadventureandmystiqueofwhatliesbeneath．

Fabieniscurrentlyworkingonafea