湖北省宜昌市学年高一上学期期末检测英语含答案.docx

湖北省宜昌市学年高一上学期期末检测英语含答案.docx

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湖北省宜昌市学年高一上学期期末检测英语含答案

宜昌市2019-2020学年高一年级上学期期末检测

英语试题

考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?

A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.

2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?

A.$30.B.$50.C.$15.

3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?

A.Tomeetafriend.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Toattendawedding.

4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A.At3:

00pm.B.Atl:

00pm.C.At4:

00pm.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastore.B.Atahotel.C.Inaclassroom.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.

B.Sheprefersaroomofherown.

C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.

7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Rome.B.Florence.C.Milan.

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Stones.B.Shoes.C.Books.

听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。

l0.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?

A.MikeLandon.B.JackCooper.C.ThomasBrothers.

11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?

A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.

12.Whatisthemessageabout?

A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.

听第9段材料，回答第1

3至l6题。

13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?

A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.

B.Apoliceofficer.

C.Thedriverofthelorry.

14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?

A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.

B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.

C.Standingoutsideabank.

15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Atabout9:

00am.B.Atabout8:

00am.C.Ataboutl0:

00am.

16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Alorryhitacar.

B.Acarranintoalorry.

C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.

听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryoftheschool.

B.Thecoursesfortheterm.

C.Theplanfortheday.

18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?

A.Inthesciencelabs.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheclassrooms.

19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?

A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.

20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?

A.Afterthewelcomespeech.

B.Duringthelunchhour.

C.Beforethetourofthelabs.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

KwameAlexanderisabest-sellingauthorof24books.Hisnovelinverse（诗歌体）TheCrossoverwontheNewberyMedalin2015,andwasfollowedbyanotherversenovelin2016,Booked.Inthejust-releasedThePlaybook:

52RulestoAim,Shoot,andScoreinThisGameCalledLife,Alexanderaimstoinspirereaderstodreambigandreachfortheirgoals.

Time For kids:

What can you tell us about The Playbook?

Kwame Alexander:

Iwantedtowriteabookabouthowimportantitistopersevere（坚持）andacceptthechallengesthatcome,becausetheyonlymakeyoustronger.AndIwantedtodoitinareallycoolandfunway,usingsportsasametaphor（隐喻 ）,sostudentswouldbeinterestedinreadingabookthatistellingthemhowtomaketheirlivesbetter.

TFK:

Wheredidyougettheideaforthebook?

Alexander:

InTheCrossover,thefatherofthemaincharacters,JoshandJordan,givesthemtheserulesforlife,calledBasketballRules.Well,IwashavingbreakfastwithafriendofmineinNewYorkCity.Hesaid,"Kwame,IlovethoseBasketballRulesyouhaveinTheCrossover.Youshouldthinkaboutwritingawholebookonthose.”That’swhereitallbegan.

TFK:

Isithardtomixsportsandpoetry（诗歌）？

Alexander:

Ilovesports,andI’vebeenwritingpoetrysinceIwasakid.Sothosetwothingsareasnaturaltomeasbreathing,laughingandwalking.

TFK:

You’vesaidteachersneedtomakelearningpoetryfun.Didyouhaveateacherlikethisasakid?

Alexander:

Mymom.ShereadpoetrytomysistersandmewhenIwasakid,andshewouldmakethewordsjumpoffthepage!

TFK:

What advice would you give to young writers?

Alexander:

Read everything you can get your hands on.The best way to become a good writer is to read

what other people have written.

21. What can we learn about The Playbook?

A. It is a historical novel.

B. It won the Newbery Medal.

C. It is actually about rules for life.

D. It is based on Alexander’s true life.

22 Who inspired Alexander to write The Playbook?

A. His mom who read poetry to him.

B. His friend who read The Crossover.

C. The teacher who taught him poetry.

D. The two characters in The Crossover.

23. When Alexander was a kid, how did he feelabout poetry?

A. It was very interesting.B. It was quite difficult.

C.It was rather boring.D.  It was pretty mysterious.

24. In Alexander’s mind, what’s important tobecome a good writer?

A. Always dream big.B. Gladly accept challenges.

C. Have a wide knowledge of poetry.D.Read as much as possible.

B

Now,itiswinterandasyouhaveprobablynoticed,virusareeverywhere--runnynoses,sorethroats,nothingquitelikethecommoncoldtomakeyoufeelsouncomfortable.Butexpertsbelievethatthereisnolinkbetweencoldweatherandcatchingcolds.Sowhyareweparticularlyeasytocatchcoldsthisseason?

InternalMedicineexpert,DrMeenakshiJainofMaxHospitalsays,“Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplearelikelytostayindoors,sotheviruscanspreadeasily.Alsothevirusgrowsstrongandhealthyunderwetconditions.”

Thecommoncoldcanbecausedbyanyofupto250kindsofvirus.Themostcommongroupofthemisthekindofvirusthathitsthenose,whichiscalledrhinovirus.Rhinovirusescauseathirdandahalfofallcommoncolds.

“Thiskindofvirusisspreadthroughthenoseandrespiratorypassages（呼吸道）,bytouch,andbycontactwithparticles（微粒）intheairthatarecreatedbysneezingorcoughing,"saysDrJain.

Thereisnowaytotreatthecommoncold.However,therearesometipsthatcanhelp.Washyourhandsregularly,sothatgermsgetkilled.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseormouth,whichcanlimityourchancesofinfection（传染）.Don'tsharedrinkingglasseswithanyoneasthiswillpreventthespreadofthevirus.Drinklotsofwater.Makesuretoeatenoughfruitstoboostyourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Getenoughsleepandyou'llcertainlybecomestronger.

25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkwillmakeyousuffermost?

A.Thecommoncold.B.Thewinter.

C.Sorethroats.D.Runnynoses.

26.Athirdandahalfofallcommoncoldsarecausedby.

A.thecoldweatherinthewinterB.theconditionofthehumanbody

C.thevirusthathitspeople'snoseD.thewarmtemperatureintheroom

27.Theunderlinedword"boost"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.damageB.treatC.changeD.improve

28.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstotellus.

A.somewaysforthevirustospread

B.thecommoncoldcannotbetreated

C.exerciseisimportanttopeople'shealth

D.sometipsonhowtokeepthecoldaway

C

Formanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstress（压力）andhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexample,havingtolookaftersomeonewhohasachronic（慢性的）illness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexample,beingstuckinatrafficjam,shouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.

DrMariosKyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,pointsoutthatwhathecalls“goodstress”isbeneficial（有益的）toourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.DrKyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenceswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimer'sandheartproblems.

AccordingtoDrKyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktomeetadeadline（最后期限）areexamplesof“goodstress”,thatissituationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquickly,andgivesusasenseofachievement--wedidit!

Howeverinbothsituationsthestressdamagesthecells（细胞）inourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecells’ownrepairmechanism（机制）“turnson”anditproducesproteins（蛋白质）whichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebody’sresponseisgreaterthanisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.

“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairmechanismofthecellsstartstoslowdown,”saysDrKyriazis.“Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingwellisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.”OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeinggoodstressincluderedecoratingaroominyourhouseovertheweekend,packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontime,orshoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreak.

Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethereportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don’tworry