中考英语完形天天练系列阅读和完形填空附答案docx.docx
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中考英语完形天天练系列阅读和完形填空附答案docx.docx
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中考英语完形天天练系列阅读和完形填空附答案docx
2018中考英语完形天天练系列——3月篇
阅读和完形填空是中考的2个重要部分,分值可达到总分的一半,多练习是阅读准确率提升的一个重要方法,从2017年10月开始,每天练习一道完形和阅读,在中考一定能取得胜利。
本练习为2018年2月的练习,精选与2017屮考模拟卷和屮考卷,难度从易到难,有极大的价值。
1、完形填空。
通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
TheGreatWallofChinais1topeopleallovertheworld.It2_“TheTen-Thousand-LiGreatWairinChinese.DoyouknowthefamousChinesesaying“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnota3_man^?
TheGreatWallis4_wallintheworld.Itismorethan6,000kilometerslongandbetweenfourandfivemeterswide.Inmostplacesitiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside(并排)alongthetop.Ilwasveiy5tobuildsuchagreatwall6_ourmodemmachine(机器)・Alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand・Manypeople7toworkonthewallfarawayfromtheirhomes・Thousandsofmen8_andwereburied(埋葬)9thewall.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonly10stoneandearth,butalsoofthefleshandblood(血恢J)ofmillionsofmen.
1.A.known
B.kind
C.helpful
2・A.calls
B.iscalled
C.iscalling
3.A.clever
B.good
C.true
4.A.long
B.high
C.thelongest
5Abusy
B.difficult
C.useful
6.A.without
B.with
C.by
7Aaremade
B.weremadeC.made
&A.dic
B.dicd
C.wcrcdead
9.A.under
B.on
C.in
1().A.by
B.from
C.of
2、Therearemanytypesofreports・Areportonlydescribessomethingthathashappened・Thecommonestare1reports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overtheradio,ontelevisionandonthewebpages・
Themainaimofanewspaperislogivenewstothe2.youlookatanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews,accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports.3andsoon.Thenewsreportseverythingthathappensto4andtheirenvironments.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamazing.Thebigwords5thenewsitemsarecalledheadlines・Theiraimistoattractattention6peoplewillbuythenewspapertoreadtherestofthenews.
Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingvery7.butithasalotofinformation.Itisoftenwritteninshortparagraphs(段落).In8.thefirstparagraphisasummary(概要)ofthenewsitems.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation:
what,when,where,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetails(细节)ofthesubject.Theremayalsobe9withpeople・Theirwordsareinquotationmarks(弓|号).Oftenthereare10togowiththenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.
()1.A.news
()2.A.young
()3・A.hobbies
()4.A.air
()5.A.across
()6.A.when
()7.A・important
()8.A.all
()9・A.memories
()10.A.artists
3、完形填空
B・science
B.public
B.dictionaries
B.traffic
B.below
B.inorderto
B.familiar
B.trouble
B.discussions
B.photos
C.weather
C.rich
C.jobs
C・people
C.behind
C・inorderthat
C.exciting
C.time
C.jokes
C.cameras
D.match
D.old
D.diaries
D.villages
D.above
D.eventhough
D.traditional
D.fact
D.friendships
D.Lessons
TheGreatWallofChinahasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.ItrunsfromthecasttothewestinNorthChina.Itisabout6,30()kilometres_1_.Itisoften2"theTen-thousand-liGreatWall".Itisoneofthe“SevenWonders^oftheancientworld.
TheGreatWalliswideenoughforthenmentowalk丄.Horsescan_4_runalongit,too.TheGreatWallwasmadeofstonesandbricks.Therearehugestoneson5side・Butnowsomesectionsofitarewornout.
TherearetallwatchtowersalongtheGreatWall・Onceupon6time,thesoldierskeptwatchingtheenemies(敌人)inthewatchtowersdayandnight.Theymade_7onthetowersto8eachotherwhentheenemiescame・
Nowadayswedon5tusetheGreatWalltokeepawaytheenemiesanymore・Itisafamousplaceofinteresttoallthepeoplein9・Everyyear10peoplecometovisititfromallovertheworld.
()4.A.also
()5.A.both
()6.A.an
()7.A.afire
B.too
B.all
B.a
B.akite
C.aswell
C.each
C.the
C.aface
D.either
D.none
D./
D.kites
()1.A.wideB.tall
C.long
D.deep
()2.A.callingB.call
C.called
D.Calls
()3.A.sidebyside
B.onebyone
C.oneafteranother
D.oneafterone
()&A.tell
B.talk
C.speak
D.say
()9.A.ChineseB.theworld
C・European
D.world
D・thousandof
()10.A.thousandB.afewthousandC・thousandsof4、完型填空
Manypeopleliketravelingfortheirholiday.Theygoto],seasideorforests.Somepeoplelike_2_,sotheyliketo
visitsomeoldinterestingplaces・Inmanycountries,thetravelagencycanhelpyou3_yourholiday.Youcantellthetravelagencywhatkindofyoulike,howmuch丄youwanttospend,andthetravelagencywillgiveyoualotofinformationaboutwheretogo,how_6_there,wheretostay,andwhatkindofactivitiesyoucandothere・7theholidaysis“Package"holiday.9_is,youjustpaythemoney,andthetravelagencywillplan1()foryou,theticketforthetrainorplane,thehotel,theactivities,andsoon.
1・A.schools
B.shops
C.hills
2・A.history
B.music
C・country
3.A.toplan
B.planned
C.planning
4・A.weather
B.holiday
C.train
5・A.day
B.place
C.money
6.A.get
B.toget
c.getting
7.A.Both
B.Oneof
C.All
8.A.call
B.calling
C.called
9.A.That
B.What
C.This
10.A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
5、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意:
,然后在每小题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anewtermhasbegun.TeachersareJ_aboutthefactthatnewstudentsarenoteasytohandle.TheyliketobringcellphonesandMP3playerstoschool・Whatis2,somestudentsevenusecellphonestodowithout-of^classmattersinclass,orsometimesjustforfun.SomeotherstudentslistentoMP3playerswhentheyarehavingalessonthattheyarenotinterestedin.
Arcthesenewstudentsreallythat3?
'Ycs,'saysDelaneyKirk,aprofessoratDrake
University.4sheaddsit'snottheirfault.Instead,thethingsthattheybringintoschool—ellphones,MP3playersandsoon一andtheteachersaretoblame.Kirkfirstbeganthinkingaboutstudents'mannerssixyearsago.4Ihadmyfirstclassinwhichstudentsweresleepingortalkingtoeachother.Itseemedthatlearningwelt5nothingtodowiththem,5shesays.'Atfirst.Igotworriedaboutthis,butthenIsaidtomyself."You'reteaching6,andyouneedtomanagethis...Thesestudentsneedtoknowmoreaboutmanners・It'stimetohelpthemdevelopsomegood7>Theyshouldn'twastetimedoingnothingwhentheyareyoung・Soonerorlater,theymightregretthetimetheyhavewasted-"
Kirkalso8alistofsuggestionstohelpteachersbettermanagetheirclasses.Thefollowingareamonghersuggestions:
•Tellstudentshowtheywillbenefitbytakingtheclass-Onthefirstdayofclass,emphasizeitsimportance9givingsomehomeworkthatstudentsmustturninnexttime・
•DonotallowthemtobringcellphonesandMP3playerstotheclassatall.
•Decide10formalandinfonnaltheclasswillbe.
1.A.excited
B
•worried
C.surprisedD.interested
2.A.bad
B.
worse
C.good
D・better
3・A.rude
B.
polite
C.friendly
D・curious
4.A.But
B.
However
C.And
D.Therefore
5・A.learned
B
.did
C.had
D・shared
6・A.managementB・EnglishC・ChineseD.lessons
7.
A.
ideas
B・speeches
C.habits
D.classes
8.
A,
makes
B・brings
C・gets
D・takes
9.
A.
of
B.onC.
atD.
by
10.
A.
what
B・how
C-which
D.why
6、完形填空;根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
FalseBayisSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe1placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits2—thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilometresinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge3liketuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso4boats.SimonaBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear5greatwhitesharks・
Thesharkscometohunt60,00()sealsthatliveinFalseBay,Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay-thisiswherethesharks6・Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim7andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing8withonebite.
Willasharkattacksomethingthat9likefood?
Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal1()・Athighspeedsthesharkscan'ttellthedifference・
11asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?
Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto12.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.
Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?
Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe13thatattractstheshark'sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans・
Theseresearchersshowthatgreatwhitesharksare14hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.15,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.
l.A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
2.A.colour
B.size
C.speed
D.shape
3.A.pets
B.insects
C.sea-animalsD.birds
4.A・attack
B.protect
C.love
D.follow
5.A.for
B.by
C.with
D.of
6.A.wait
B.rest
C.sleep
D.play
7.A.around
B.along
C.down
D.up
8.A.us
B.you
C.it
D.them[
9Alooks
B.sounds
C.smells
D.tastes
10.A.onthegroundB.intheskyC.inthewaterD.intheroom
1l.A.Can
B.May
C.MustD.Should
12.A.all
B.none
C.both
D.neither
13.A.human
14.A・amazing
B.fish
B.strange
C・sea-plant
C・kind
D.boat
D.dangerous
15.A.Proudly
B.UnluckilyC.Finally
D.Happily
7、完形填空。
TherearcmanywordsintheEnglishlanguage・YouwillneverJ_themeaningofeverywordinEnglish.Whenyouread,youwilloftenfindmany_2_youdonotknow.Youwillnothaveenoughtimeto^readingandtrytofindeve
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