新高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock教学案北师大版必修4.docx
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新高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock教学案北师大版必修4.docx
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新高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock教学案北师大版必修4
新高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock教学案北师大版必修4
三言
两语
1.Theliteraturebookalwaysreflectsacountry'shistory,sothestudentscanknowaboutthecountry'scultureinthecertaintime.
2.Thestoriestoldintheworkscanactasmirrorsandhelpyouadjustyourownbehaviors.
3.Therearemanyfamouspoetsthatwe'llneverforgetaroundtheworld.
1.就我而言,我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。
As_far_as_I_am_concerned,wecangetsomebenefitsfromwatchingmovies.
2.通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影,我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。
Bywatchingsomemovieswhich_are_closely_relative_to_our_lives,weareabletogetsomelessonsfromthewaystosolveproblemsinthemovies.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.owevt.欠(情、债等)
2.briefadj.短暂的,简短的
3.exchangevt.兑换,交换
4.laughtern.笑;笑声
5.bookvt.预约,预订
6.noveln.(长篇)小说
7.indicatevt.表明;表示
8.requestn.请求
9.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的
10.arrivaln.到达,抵达
11.aspectn.方面
12.outgoingadj.友好的,乐于交友的
13.earthquaken.地震
14.belongvi.适应;属于
15.forgivevt.宽恕,饶恕
16.fondadj.喜爱
17.broadadj.各种各样的;广阔的
18.minorityn.少数,少数民族
19.unfairadj.不公平的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
1.Didn'tletmeforgetthatIowed(owe)youfortheconcerttickets.
2.Aguidegaveabrief(简短的)introductionaboutthehistoryofthesite.
3.I'mwritingtomakearequest(请求)foravaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.
4.It'straditionalforthetwoteamstoexchange(exchange)shirtsafterthegame.
5.Theresearchindicates(indicate)thateatinghabitsischangingfast.
6.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar(familiar)withthem.
7.He'dfindawayto_forgive(forgive)himforthetheftofthemoney.
拓展单词
1.additionn.相加;增加物→additionaladj.补充的,额外的,附加的
2.apologyn.道歉,认错→apologizev.道歉,谢罪
3.expectvt.期待,预料;指望→expectationn.期待的事物;预期→expectedadj.预期的,预料的
4.majoradj.主要的vi.主修→majorityn.大半,大多数
5.reasonn.理由v.推论;劝说;理解→reasonableadj.合理的,正当的→reasonablyadv.合理地;正当地
6.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.奇怪地;好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心
7.formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的
8.arrivevi.到达→arrivaln.到达,抵达
9.injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害,损害→injuredadj.受伤的
10.educatevt.教育→educationn.教育→educatedadj.有教养的→educatorn.教育者
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditionalfunds,andinaddition,itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)
2.Hisexplanationwasnotreasonable,soallofusdidn'taccepthisreasonforbeingabsence.Heshouldapologizetousreasonably.(reason)
3.Heexpectedthateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjoke,butbeyondhisexpectationnobodylaughed.(expect)
4.Theboyisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curious)
5.Threepeoplewerekilledandfivewereinjuredinthecrash.Thedoctorsaidtwooftheinjuredhadseriousinjuries.(injure)
6.Twothousandstudentswereeducatedbythefamouseducator,manyofwhomreceivedfurthereducationlater.(educate)
阅读单词
1.chequen.支票
2.canteenn.食堂,餐厅
3.appetiten.胃口,食欲
4.detectiven.侦探
5.contraryadj.相反的
6.previewn.预告;预展,预演
7.headmastern.校长
8.birthplacen.出生地
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.携带
2.MysuccessshouldowetothepatientinstructionofmycoachandthehelpIgotfrommyfamiliesandfriends.归功于
3.Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetiteforexcitementandamusement.欲望
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.get_used_to习惯于
2.stare_at盯着看;凝视
3.sound_like听起来像
4.at_least至少
5.loads_of许多,大量
6.in_poor_condition状况不好
7.be_sensitive_to对……敏感
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
TheengineerfromAmerica①gets_used_tousingchopstickswheneating.Everytimeweaskhimthereasons,healways②stares_atuswithcuriosity,andthengivesus③loads_ofexplanations.Perhapsitsoundslikestrange,butwe④at_leastknowthathelovesChineseculture.
8.belong_to属于
9.insist_on坚持,坚决要求
10.contrary_to与……相反
11.give...a_lift让……搭车
12.see...off给(某人)送行
13.be_attached_to附属于
14.put/bring_an_end_to结束
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
⑤Contrary_tootherlearningactivities,readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thepeoplewho⑥belong_tobookgroups⑦insist_onreadingeverydayandthenmeettodiscusswhattheyreadregularly,whichwillbeofbenefittothem.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.疑问词+不定式
Decidewheretogoonholidaywithafriend.
曾有一段时间,我不知道如何与同学相处。
TherewasatimewhenIdidn'tknowhow_to_get_along_withmyclassmates.
2.haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.“有一段较为困难的时光”
WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.
在你休息后,你回到工作状态会感到困难吗?
Afteryoutakeabreak,doyouhave_a_difficult_time_goingbacktowork?
3.thelasttime引导时间状语从句
IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.
上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。
IwasattractedbythebeautifulsceneryofMountHuangthe_last_time_I_visited_it.
1.owevt.欠(情、债等);归功于
owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物
owe...to...把……归功于;归因于
owingto因为;由于
oweittosb.that...多亏了某人
owethesepeoplemorerespect应该给予这些人更多的尊重
beoutofworkowingtoaphysicalinjury因为受伤而失业
owedhissurvivaltohisstrengthasaswimmer因为水性好他才幸免于难的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Theoldmanoweshisgoodhealthtohislifestyle.
②IowedittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkontime.
③Owingtotherain,theycouldnotcome.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Youshouldoweyoursuccesstoyourmother.
(高级表达)Youshouldowe_it_to_your_mother_thatyouaresuccessful.
2.absorbvt.理解;掌握;吸收
(1)absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
absorboneselfin全神贯注于
absorb/attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意
(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的
(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……
beabsorbedby/into被……吞并(吸引)
beforcedtoabsorblargelosses被迫承受巨大的损失
absorbhalftheinformationinthemanual对于说明书上所说的一知半解
can'tabsorbthosecosts负担不起那些费用
giveemployeestimetoabsorbthebadnews给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb).
②Thesurroundingsmalltownshaveabsorbedintothecity.absorbed前加_been
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Hewassodeeplyabsorbedinworkingthatheforgotallabouteatingorsleeping.
①(高级表达)So_deeply_was_he_absorbed_in_working_thatheforgotallabouteatingorsleeping.(so...that...倒装句)
②(高级表达)Deeply_absorbed_in_working,heforgotallabouteatingorsleeping.(过去分词作状语)
3.exchangevt.兑换,交换n.兑换,交换
(1)exchangesth.forsth.以某物交换某物
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物
(2)makeanexchange交换
inexchangeforsth.交换某物
exchangeaddressesandChristmascards交换地址和圣诞贺卡
canexchangethecarforanother可随时另换一辆车
somebitterexchangesbetweenthetwogroups两组之间一些激烈的争吵
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Duringthetwoweekactivities,wesurelyexchanged(exchange)ourideasonlearning,waysoflifeandculture.
②Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavourstothem.
③Theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.
④IhavevolunteeredtohelptwoexchangingstudentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.exchanging→exchange
4.majorityn.大半,大多数
(1)a/themajorityof……的大多数
ina/themajority占大多数
by/withamajorityof以多数票
(2)minorityn.少数
intheminority占少数
[名师点津]
(1)“a/themajorityof+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。
(2)themajority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。
themajorityofmypatients我的大多数病人
byanarrowmajority以微弱的多数票
reachyourmajority成年
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①IgraduatedfromPekingUniversityandmajored(majority)ininformationmanagement.
②Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersisagainstit.is→are
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.
(高级表达)Whenitcomestoeducation,the_majority_ofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.(majority)
5.requestvt.&n.请求;要求
(1)make(a)requestfor/that...请求;要求……
atsb.'srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人之要求
(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事
requestthat...(should)dosth.请求……
Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.据要求……
requestaccesstoatelephone请求使用电话
requesthimtoleave要求他离开
agreetohisrequestforpoliticalprotection同意他寻求政治庇护的请求
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Allmembersare_requested(request)toattendthemeetingtomorrow.
②Ourrequestisthattheperformer(should)_play(play)inpublicagain.
③Theyarrivedthereundertheteacher'srequest.under→at
④It'srequestedthatallthearticlesisrelatedtostudents'life.is→be
[链接写作]——一句多译
老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。
①Ourteachermade_a_request_that__we_(should)_be_well_prepared_fortheexam.(makearequestthat)
②Ourteacherrequested_that_we_(should)_be_well_prepared_fortheexam.(requestthat)
③Ourteacherrequested_us_to_be_well_prepared_fortheexam.(requestsb.todo)
6.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的
(1)sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对某物很熟悉
sth.befamiliartosb.=sth.beknowntosb.某物为某人所熟悉
(2)besimilarto与……相似
befamiliarwiththisfigure熟悉这一人物
thenameisfamiliartome那名字我是熟悉的
benotfamiliarwithhischaracter不了解他的性格
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①ThethemeparkyouaremostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.
②AftertheforeignguestsgotfamiliartotheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.第一个to→with
[链接写作]——完成句子
参观展览有助于你熟悉中国画艺术。
Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyou_get_familiar_with_the_art_of_Chinese_painting.
7.attachvt.系,固定;附上,贴上;喜欢,依恋
(1)attach...to...把……固定到/附在……上
attachimportance/significance/valueto认为……有重要性/意义/价值
attachoneselftosb.与某人在一起,缠着某人
(2)(be)attachedto附属于;依恋
attachgreatimportancetoitsreputationandserviceattitude看重它的名声和服务态度
attachlabelstothings贴上标签
attachmuchsignificancetohisvisit非常重视他的访问
pleasecontactusontheattachedform请使用所附表格联系我们
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Myparentsalwaysattac
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