雅思写作总结.docx
- 文档编号:24824512
- 上传时间:2023-06-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:279.92KB
雅思写作总结.docx
《雅思写作总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《雅思写作总结.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
雅思写作总结
WritingTask1(20minutes)
TheIntroduction
Thegeneralstatement(topicsentence)oftheintroductionisshowninboldprint.
Thenextsentencedescribeshowgroupsofinformationaregiveninthetableor,rather,howthewriterhasdecidedtogrouptheinformation,andgivesanideaofhowthebodyofthepieceofwritingisconstructed.Theeffectissimilartoa"map",whichprovidesthereaderwithasenseofdirection.
Oneproblemisthatasuitablegeneralstatementmayalreadybegivenaspartofthequestion.Inthatcasedonotcopythesentencewordforword.Instead,youshouldeitherrearrangethewordstosaywhathasbeensaidinaslightlydifferentway,and/orgiveadditionalinformation:
Usefulexpressions:
EachparagraphOpening:
Thedatashows…,Intermsof…
Wecanseeasimilarpatternin…
Conclusions:
Itisclearfromthedatagiventhat…
Adj.
Considerably,steadilyincreased…
approximately,practically几乎
accordingly相应地
marginallygreaterthan
fallmarkedly显著地
.sharply,dramatically,considerably,
.steadily,slightly,gently,gradually,relatively,virtually
Verbs:
Maintain,comeclose,beequalbetween,todouble…,
riseto…from…,gofrom…to…,
…showanincreaseof…
…indicatenooverallpatternforincreaseordecrease…
.remain/stay/constant(stable)
.hit/falltothelowestpoint
.reachaplateau
.trailoff/away减弱,变小
tomirror=toreflect
riseandfallevenlywithaplateauin…;rebound;reacha30-yearlow
Noun:
…thegap,thefigurefor…,
…decrement减缩量/减幅,
…(a)fluctuation…
.arise/increase
.afall/drop/decline
.apeak/dip
比较:
Whereas,while/whilst,conversely相反地,evenso虽然如此,likewise同样地,
AisalongwaybehindB
Acomesinlighter/fewer/lessat..(30%);theoppositewastruein…
WritingTask2(40min)
Thistaskassessesnotonlyyourabilitytowrite,butalsoyourabilitytothinkaboutanddiscussanissueofsomekind.Sometimes,theIELTSWritingTask2topicsareofeducationalinterest,inwhichcaseyourpersonalknowledgeandexperienceofthetopicmayberelevant,butbecarefulnottowriteaboutyourpersonalexperiences;usetheminsteadtotalkgenerallyandobjectivelyaboutthetopic.Inaddition,youwillneedtopresentyourthoughtsinanorganisedandorderlyway.
TypeAQuestionsArgument
Ifyoureducetheargumenttoayes/noquestion,theessayyouwritewillbemuchlikeadebateinwhichyoupresentbothsidesoftheissue:
thesideyoubelievein,andthesidetheopponentsofyourviewsbelievein.Youshouldsupportyourargumentwithsufficientevidenceinordertoproveyourpoint,aswellasrefutetheopposingsideoftheargument.
TypeBQuestionsAccount
Essaysofthistypeaskyoutodescribeandexplorethesituationregardingthetopic,withlessemphasisongivingopinions.Youshoulddescribethesituationregardingthetopic,andexplorethereasonsforthesituationbeingwhat
itis.Althoughinthiscaseyoudonothavetosupportanargument,itiswisetoprovideevidenceofthetruth(orotherwise)ofthesituation.
InbothTypeAandBquestionsyoumayneedtomakerecommendations,offersolutions,orgiveadvice.
WithTypeAquestions,youwillonlywriteasuccessfulessayifyoucanthinkofaminimumof2mainsupportingargumentsforthecaseyouwishtopresent.SimilarlywithTypeBquestions,youwillneedaminimumof2mainareasofdiscussiononwhichtobaseyouressayaboutthetopic.Ineachcaseonly2to4mainideasarenecessarybecauseofthelengthofthetask-250words.
中间段
1)明确提出一个分论点
2)解释、提供原因
3)事例
结论
Opening&Body:
Anargumentputforwardby…;thedebatesurrounding…isoneofthemostcharged(in…);
…anever-increasing…;opinionsdifferasto…;opinionsconcerning…vary/differwidely;somelookat/view…asnothingmorethan…;thecasefor…hasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionfordecades;
Thereisaclear-cutevidencethat…;
(Airpollution)….isincreasinglybecomingthefocusof(governmentandcitizen)…concernaroundtheglobe.
Thescopeoftheproblemfacingtheworld’scitiesisimmense.
…hasbeenprovidingevidencethat…;…respondto…by…ratherthanby…
Theroleofgovernmentin…(environmentalmanagement)isdifficultbutinescapable.
Todayscienceisanincreasinglyspecializedandcompartmentalizedsubject,thedomainofexpertsknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.
…isamatterofsomedispute.;
…(collaborationbetween…)isnotwithoutdifficulties.
…newsolutionstothisoldproblemarebeingproposed,trailedandimplementedwitheverincreasingspeed.
Acanbeattributedtoadiversearrayoffactors.But…(two)ofthesefactorsaremostvital…
Atraditional/conventionaltheoryholds/claimsthat…
Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthenegativeimpactsof….Little,however,hasbeensaidaboutthevalues/contributionsof…
Nothingismoreserious/formidableanddemandingthan…(theshortageoffreshwater,especiallyinthedevelopingcountries.)
+Agreement:
Generally,Iagreewiththeargumentthat…;Itendtoagreethat…;Itisundoubtedlytruethat…;
…(provided…)…thereisnoreasonwhy…cannot/shouldnot…;I’mconvincedthat…;Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…;
Nobodydeniesthat…;ithasbeenawidelyheldopinion…;Scientistshavedemonstratedthat…;Scientificevidenceindicatesthat…;Thisisawelcomeddevelopment.Thispointwelljustifiesitself.
Thisassertionisnotonlylogicallyvalidbutalsoconstructiveto…
+Disagreement:
Iamunconvincedthat/by…;Idon’tbelievethat...;it’shardtoacceptthat…;butitisnotclearthatthisoppositionisclear…;
thereislittleevidencetosupport/show(the…)that…;itisunjustifiabletosaythat…;Idisagreewithpeoplewhosaythat…;
therearesomedrawbacksto…;…befarfrombeingaperfectsolution;
+Others:
myresponsetothisargumentdependson…;Iwouldcontendthat…;inthecaseof…;
+让步:
Theredoesseemtobeevidencethat…,butthepictureisnouniformanddon’treallydemonstrate…;admittedly;
…However,itwouldbewrongtosaythat…;
+比较:
nowhereisthismoreobviousthanin…;bycontrast;.becomparableto…比得上;similarly,equally;
+Support:
Indeed;infact;forexample/instance;ifthisis/werethecase;inmyexperience;letmeillustrate…;naturally…;agoodexampleofthisis…;beacontributingfactor;
+transition:
Yet…;..isanrareexception…;bycontrast…;farfrombeing…;whereas…;moreworryingly…;inthesameway…;afurtherpointis…;moreseriously…;furthermore;anotherpointisthat…;…inturn,…;
Itisalsothecasethat…
+伴随/因果:
Beaccompaniedby…;bycompoundedby…;belinkedwith…;beassociatedwith…;beattributedto…;
begroundedin…;tocontributeto…;
Conclusion:
Tosumup;ingeneral/conclusion;overall,toconclude,ultimately;inthefinalanalysis;inanutshell简单地;
…isthewaytogo.;tounderstandthat…isnotthesameasacquiescinginthisstateofaffairs.
成(正)比例be(indirect)proportionalto…;themostdesirablefeature…is…;
…thiseternalproblemhasnowtakenanunprecedentedscaleandthatitcanonlybedealtwithbyconcertedworldwideaction.
Inviewofsuch…,urgentstepsshouldbetaken/attentionmustbepaidto/importanceshouldbeattachedto/thoughtshouldbegivento/measuresshouldbetaken.
Thetypeofactionneededagainst…(passivesmoking)shouldbesimilartothatbeingtakenagainst…(illegaldrugsandAIDS.)
Havinglaidthefoundationsof…(science),…(amateurs)willhavemuchtocontributetoitsever-expandingedifice.
Words&Phrases:
认为think,hold,claim,proclaim,view,debate,argue;
不包含notcounting…
影响toaffect/touch
引起arisingfrom,bringabout
想象imagine,visualize
经济拮据financialconcerns/cares/pressures
人people,individuals
失业unemployed,jobless
聚积财富makemoneyandpossesluxuries,amasswealthandpossessions
天生bebornwith,beendowedwith
特别的special,supernormal
永不屈服的精神aneversurrenderattitude,anunrelentingdrivetosucceed
伟人/成功人士greatachievers
成绩优异的学生high-achievingstudents,Astudents
Approachable平易近人的,assertive断定的;过分自信的;
inclusive内容丰富的,charismatic超凡魅力的
detrimental有害的
举例illustrationof
直觉sixthsense,intuition
回报payoff,rewards
新的new,changed,altered
灌输思想imbuesb.with…;inculcateinsb.the…
许多alargeportionof,abounteoussourceof
提供tofurnish
热起来toboom,explodeinpopularity
积极反应reactedpositively,performedaccordingly
Todrawthelinebetween…
Consequently;subsequently后来,随后;
alternatively(usedtosuggestanotherpossibility);
belowaverage(in…);far-reaching深远的,广大的
.toembarkupon…;thetrendhasbeen…
.makeno…(economic)sense;theproportionisrising;
Richindignity,abundantwithopportunity
Usefulexpressions&Sentences:
1.tohonethemanagementsystem…;
2.…beobtainedonlyatasubstantialandseriouscostto…;
3.thenatureof(business)…wassuchthat…;
4.Itisfearedthatunless…(pollutionreductionmeasuresareabletokeeppacewiththecontinuedpressuresofurbangrowth,airqualityinmanyoftheworld’smajorcitieswilldeterioratebeyondreason)…
5.Tofeedanincreasinglyhungryworld,farmersneedeveryincentivetousetheirsoilandwatereffectivelyandefficiently.
6.Theoverallfashionstatementmadeontheredcarpetthisyearleanedtowardprimarycolors…
7.DressingcelebritiesfortheOscarsisnormallyahorseraceamongdesignersuntiltheverylastminute.
8.Indeed,thecompetitioncanbeugly.
9.Itshouldprobablycomeasnosurprisethat…(thenomineeswear)…seemsincreasinglytheresultof…(abusinesstransaction)…morethan…(anactoftasteontheirpart.)
10.…theprogrammersonthego“24/7”collapsedwithexhaustionattheirworkstation…
11.Thetrueextentof…(Huawei’sinternational)reachis
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 雅思 写作 总结
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)