届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题学生版.docx
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届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题学生版.docx
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届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题学生版
2020届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
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第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseums
AshmoleanMuseum
Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.IthousestheUniversity’sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.
Location:
BeaumontStreetTel:
01865278000
Open:
Tue.Sun.10:
00-17:
00.
Charge:
Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply
Note:
ForgroupbookingsTel:
01865278015
OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory
TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.
Location:
ParksRoadTel:
01865272950
Open:
10:
00-17:
00daily
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Groupsmustbookinadvance
MuseumoftheHistoryofScience
TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.
Location:
BroadStreetTel:
01865277280
Open:
Tue.Sun.12:
00-17:
00
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore
PittRiversMuseum
ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.
Location:
ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory
Tel:
01865270927
Open:
Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:
10:
00-16:
30
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Groupsmustbookinadvance
1.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall_______
A.01865277280B.01865278015
C.01865270927D.01865272950
2.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?
A.AshmoleanMuseum.B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.
C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.PittRiversMuseum
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.
B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.
C.Wedon’thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.
D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.
B
CandacePayne'slifechangedforeverinMay2017whenshepostedavideoofherselflaughingcrazilyandwearingamask
Thevideospreadwidelyand"MaskMom“becameahouseholdname.
Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC.webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.Shemadeappearancesonlatenighttalkshows,metJ.J.AbramsandwasabletofulfilladreamoftakingherfamilytoDisneyWorld.Itwasabusybutjoyfultime.
HerlatestbookisConsiderItJoy."Ifeellikepeopleneedatoolintheirhandstoactuallygetthejoytheyarefightingfor,"Candacesays,"Thebookcanhelpyoukeeptrackofhowmuchspaceandtimeyouaredevotingtothingsthataren'tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”
GettingjoyissomethingthathasalwaysbeenimportanttoCandace.“Whattheopportunityofferedmewasnotaforcedopendoor,”Candacesays,"Manypeoplearetryingdesperatelytopushthingsopenwhentheyhavetobeobedient(顺从的)tothelittlethings.”
Trustingherselfhasrequiredbeingconfidentinsayingno.Sheusesasimpletooltoevaluatewhetheranopportunityisrighttoher.Candacesays,"Ihaveabalancebeam(平衡木)whereI'maskedtowalkeverysingledayasamom,awife,aspeakerandanauthor.TherearesomanythingsIneedtobalanceatatime.Ihavetorealizewhatbelongsthereandwhatdoesn't.Themostimportantfactorisjoy.”
That'stheheartbehindthebookConsiderItJoy."Ireallywantedtogivepeoplemorethanjustadviceaboutjoy,Candacesays,"Iwantedtogivethemtheabilitytoactuallyownitintheireverydaylife.”
4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.TheexperienceCandacesfamilyhad.B.ThebooksCandacehaswritten.
C
ThereasonforCandace'ssuccess.D.ThechangesinCandace’slife.
5.WhydidCandacewritethebookConsiderItJoy?
A.Toencouragepeopletosayno.B.Toleadpeopletogetjoy.
C.Toteachpeopletofindconfidence.D.Tohelppeopletobecomepopular.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asimpletool"inparagraph5referto?
A.Abeam.B.Adream.
C.Money.D.Joy.
7.WhatwillCandacedowhenshefacesanopportunity?
A.Debateitfrequently.B.Catchitimmediately.
C.Judgeitwisely.D.Ignoreitdeterminedly.
C
Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage
anewstudysuggests.
ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.
Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity(强度)orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.
Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.
“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:
itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.
Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.
“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"Diazsaidbyemail."Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.
8.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?
A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.
B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.
C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.
D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.
9.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.
C.Bylistingstatistics.D.Byexplainingreasons.
10.WhatcanbeleanedfromwhatDiazsaid?
A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.
B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.
C.Peoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivities
D.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.
11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Amedicaljournal.B.Anewsreport.
C.Amagazineaboutfashion.D.Atravelerbrochure.
D
Doyouliketoflauntyourexpensiveitems?
Youcouldfindyourselfwithoutfriends!
Scientistsprovethatexpensivestatussymbolsmakeyoulooklesssociallyattractive.
ItemssuchasafancycarandaRolexwatchareoftenthoughttoincreaseoursocialstandingandoftencomewithahighpricetag(标签).Accordingtothelatestresearch,however,ithastheoppositeeffectandpeoplewouldprefertobefriendswithsomeonewhoplaceslessvalueonmaterialobjects.
“Oftenwethinkthatstatussymbolswillmakeuslookmoresociallyattractivetoothers,“saysStephenGarcia,thestudy'sleadauthorfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Headds,“However,ourresearchsuggeststhatthesestatussignalsactuallymakeuslooklesssociallyattractive.
Theresearchersconductedsixstudieswhichassessedhowpeoplepresentedthemselvesandhowpeopleviewedstrangers.Peoplewhochosetowearhigherstatusitemstendedtogetanegativeresponse,butpeoplewantedtobefriendswithpeoplewhopreferredlowerstatussymbols.
Thestudytooktheroleoftheluxuryitemtoseeifitwaspossiblethattheexpensiveitemitselfplayedapartinpeople'sreactions.Thedefinitionofastatussymbolchangedbasedonaperson'ssocioeconomicstatus,butthesameeffectofkeepingoffpotentialfriendswasseenregardlessofsocialposition.
"Atasociallevel,wemaybewastingbillionsofdollarsonexpensivestatussymbolsthatfinallykeepothersfromwantingtoassociatewithus,"saysKimberleeWeaverLivnatattheUniversityofHaifa.Shesays,"Andtotheextentthatclosefriendshipsareimportanttowell-being,wemaybeunintentionallyhurtingourselves.”
However,PatriciaChenoftheNationalUniversityofSingaporesaidthisdoesnotnecessarilymeansta
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