高考英语外研版总复习必修5课时提能练27.docx
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高考英语外研版总复习必修5课时提能练27.docx
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高考英语外研版总复习必修5课时提能练27
课时提能练(二十七)
I•阅读理解
A
(2019南宁模拟)Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodyoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andtheoverusecanleadtostrain(压力)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseofmuscleproblemshand-heldtechnologydevices.
Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasanametechneck.
Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelingsinyourhandsandfingers,headache—bothmildandsevere—andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthofyourhandsandfingers.
Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemnowandthenthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.
1.Chin(下巴)Stretch
Moveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldbecomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.
2.SideLean
Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenterandthenleanittothelef,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat35timesoneachside.
3.Side-to-SideHeadTurning
Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenterandthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-timesoneachside.
Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworseseeahealthcareprofessional.
给出了应对建议
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inParagraph2mean?
A.Neckpaincausedbysports.
B.Curefordiseasesbytechnology.
C.Protectionagainstproblemswithcertaindevices.
D.Neckproblemscausedbytechnologydevices.
D[词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的Musclestrainlinkedtohand-held
technologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname”可
知,fechneck'指的是与便携式科技设备有关的肌肉紧张,并且已经成为一种常
见的疾病,同时结合该段首句中的greattensiononyourneck可知,选项D科技
设备造成的颈部问题”意思与之相近。
所以选D。
]
2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Theharmoftechneck.
B.Themeaningoftechneck.
C.Thetreatmentoftechneck.
D.Theworstresultoftechneck.
A[段落大意题。
根据第三段的内容,尤其是首句中的Commonsymptoms
oftechneck”和第二句中的worst'以及youcanlose”可知,本段主要讲述的是
fechneck”的常见症状和危害,所以选A。
]
3.Whichofthefollowingshowsoneofthecorrectgesturesof?
SideLean
A.B.
B[细节理解题。
根据2.SideLean部分的内容Leanyourheadtotheright...Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenleanittotheleft,again
holdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside'可知,该部分叙述的动作是把头靠向肩膀,让耳朵贴近肩膀,故选项B所示的姿势正确。
所以选Bo]
4.Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?
A.Shakingthehead.
B.Touchingthechest.
C.Movingthechin.
D.Turninginthesamedirection.
C[推理判断题。
根据第一个练习中的Moveyourchintowardsyourchest”
和第三个练习中的Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder”可知,这两套动作都涉及下巴的移动,所以选Co]
B
(2019长春质检)Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.
Withconcernsthatfacerecognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive(侵犯的)”,BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流量)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation.“Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition,”DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.
Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareas
by2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafeprovideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.
Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隐私)isconcerned.“Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,”saidRenateSamson.
Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcardsmobilephonesorcreditcards.
NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMapswhichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,“Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout.”InthiGoog柜getsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了在现代生活中,人们对于个人信息以科技途
径流失的状况的担忧和可能的解决方法。
5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.
B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.
C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalaneeddistributionofpopulation.
D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomersinformation.
B[主旨大意题。
根据第一段最后一句Accordingtoa2015surveyof150
managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior”并结合下文内
容可知,本文主要讲的是对于泄露个人信息这一问题的担忧,故选B。
]
6.ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics.
A.cangatheralotofpeoplespersonaldatafromtheirshoes
B.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustome'rsdata
C.hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware
D.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomersprivacyconcerns
A[细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句和第二句Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras‘arekindofinvasive(侵犯的)',Britishanalysisfirm
HoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流量)一byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation'可知,HoxtonAnalytics公司所发明的新技术通过分析客人的鞋子而收集他们的个人信息,故选A。
]
7.Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities.
A.causeahugewasteofpublicspaces
B.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareas
C.arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditions
D.aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices
D[细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes”可知,作者认为摄像头在现代城市应用是为了避免犯罪、灾难并提供有效服务,故选Do]
8.WhatisRenateSamsohsattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?
A.Worried.B.Optimistic.
C.Confused.D.Uninterested.
A[观点态度题。
根据第四段第一句Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隐私)isconcerned”可推知,RenateSamson对于智能城市的增加是很担忧的,这与本段最后一句“Veryfewofushaveanyreal
conceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,'saidRenateSamson”呼应,故选Ao]
n•完形填空
(2019江西名校检测)Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmethe
importaneeofgivinggenerouslytothelessfortunate.Outof1,wheneverthere
issomethingIcan2,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.
Lastweek,3Ileftthehousetorunafewerrands(差事),Icarriedwithmesomeoldclothes,somefoodandahandbagtohandovertosomeone4.
Asthecar5atatrafficsignal,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.
I6hertocometomeandquickly7allthethingsIhad.AsIstartedhandingthemover,sheseemed8.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe9.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.
10shelookedupatmeandasked,“Canyougivemesomewater?
”ItwasthenthatInoticedher11lips.Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday.
I12mybottleofwaterthatIalwayscarriedwithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof13.
IwasthankfulthatIcould14hersimplewish!
Irealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon'tnecessarilyhavetomakebig15tohelpsomeone.Thisexperienee16onceagainmybeliefinthe17actsofkindness
andhowtheycanmakesomeonles18.
Thenexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don't19,
waitingfortherightchanee.20anddoit!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故
事以及由此产生的一些感悟。
1.A.respectB.habit
C.sympathyD.kindness
B[上文作者提到从小父母就教育自己要对不幸的人慷慨解囊,所以此处指
出于习惯(habit)。
respect敬重”;sympathy同情心”。
]
2.A.affordB.get
C.spareD.serve
C[出于习惯,每当有可以提供(给别人)的东西的时候,作者就会把它送给
流浪街头的人。
故选spare“(尤指不会造成不便或损失地)供给,给予”。
]
3.A.asB.until
C.onceD.before
A[上星期,当作者离开家去办差事的时候,作者带了一些旧衣服、食物和
一个手提包去送给一些贫穷的人。
根据语境可知,应选as。
]
4.A.needy
C.disabled
B.sick
D.sad
needy意为“缺食物(钱)的,贫困的”。
]
A[参见上题解析。
5.A.parked
B.stared
C.turned
D.paused
D[根据语境可知,
此处指的是车停在了交通信号灯处。
故选pause暂停,
停顿”。
]
6.A.phoned
B.signaled
C.advised
D.allowed
B[根据语境可知,
此处是指作者招手示意(signaled)女孩过来。
]
7.A.threw
B.fetched
C.packed
D.collected
D[女孩过来后,作者把自己放在车里的衣服和食物快速收集(collected)在
一起。
]
8.A.ashamed
B.upset
C.embarrassed
D.astonished
D[根据语境及下文女孩问问题可以推知,女孩很吃惊(astonished)
ashamed羞耻的”;embarrassed尴尬的”。
]
9.A.carB.bag
B[根据上文内容可知,作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。
所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她。
]
10.A.ThenB.Next
C.AgainD.But
C[根据空后的shelookedupatmeandasked以及上文中的Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaske可知,此处应是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起头来看作者并问问题。
]
11.A.dirtyB.pale
C.thickD.dry
D[根据下文中的Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday”可知,女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry)。
]
12.A.pointedoutB.pickedout
C.gaveoutD.tookout
D[作者取出(tookout)随身携带的一瓶水。
pointout“指出,指明”;pickout“挑选”;giveout“分发,发出”。
]
13.A.happinessB.pleasure
C.appreciationD.welcome
C[根据语境可知,女孩喝完作者递给她的水后,应是流露出感激的微笑。
appreciation“感激,欣赏”。
]
14.A.sa
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