重庆市忠县中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析.docx
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重庆市忠县中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析.docx
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重庆市忠县中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析
2020年重庆市忠县中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
The“laughoutloud”faceisofficiallytheworld’smostpopularemoji,accordingtoresearchersfromAdobe(ADBE)whosurveyed7,000usersacrosstheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Germany,France,Japan,Australia,andSouthKorea.
The“thumbsup”emojicameinsecond,followedbythe“redheart”emoji.Theflirtatious“winkandkiss”and“sadfacewithatear”emojisrespectivelyroundedoutthetopfive.
ThesoftwaremakeronThursdayreleasedthefindingsfromits2021GlobalEmojiTrendReportaheadofWorldEmojiDayonSaturday.
Adobe’slatestEmojiTrendreportalsoexaminedthethreemostmisunderstoodemojisintheworld.The“eggplant”symboledgedoutthe“peach”andthe“clown”emojisrespectivelyasthemostconfusingforusers.
Thevastmajorityofemojiusers(90%)believethemodern—dayhieroglyphsmakeiteasierforthemtoexpressthemselves.Eighty—ninepercentofrespondentssaidemojissimplifycommunicatingacrosslanguagebarriers.And67%saidtheythinkpeoplewhouseemojisarefriendlier,funnierandcoolerthanthosewhodon’t.Aslightmajorityofrespondentssaidtheyaremorecomfortableexpressingemotionsthroughemojisthantalkingonthephoneorin—person.Morethanhalfofglobalemojiusers(55%)saidusingemojisincommunicationshaspositivelyimpactedtheirmentalhealth.Seventy—sixpercentofthosesurveyedsaidemojisareanimportantcommunicationtoolforcreatingunity,respectandunderstanding.And88%saidtheyfeelmoreempathetictowardpeoplewhouseemojis.
1.Whatarethethreemostpopularemojisaccordingtothepassage?
A.clownthumbsuplaughoutloud
B.laughoutloudthumbsupwinkandkiss
C.laughoutloudthumbsupredheart
D.thumbsupredheartsadfacewithatear
2.Whichemojiisthemostconfusingoneforusers?
A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Winkandkiss.
3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeofmostpeoplesurveyedtoemojis?
A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.
B
Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworld'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda"disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem."
Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.
Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.
Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodsinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.
TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:
Britain,Brazil,China,MexicoandSouthKorea.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodslikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitsandvegetableshasgoneup.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutobesityintheworld?
A.Itisworrying
B.Itisgivennoattention
C.Ithasbeensuccessfullysolved
D.Itismoreseriousamongoldpeople
5.Whichcountryhasthemostoverweightchildrenin2015?
A.AmericaB.Vietnam
C.EgyptD.Bangladesh
6.Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplegetoverweight?
A.HungerB.Poordiet
C.DietswithvegetablesD.Eatingtoomuchfruit
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.It’sImportanttoHaveaBalancedDiet
B.HowCanWeLoseWeightandKeepFit?
C.IsItNecessaryforUstoEatFreshVegetables?
D.NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight.
C
Plasticispilingupinecosystemsallovertheworld.Althoughitsharmfulimpactsonbothspeciesandecosystemshavebeendocumented,afewanimals—likebowerbirdsandhermitcrabs—aredoingwhattheycantorecycleit.Andaccordingtoarecentstudy,wildbeesinCanadahavejoinedtheeffort,whichisarareobservationofbehavioralflexibilityinspeciesespeciallyinsects,inincreasinglyplastic-richenvironments.
Theresearchersfoundtwospeciesofleafcutterbeesputtingplasticintotheirnests.Oneofthebeestheystudied,thealfalfaleafcutterbee,normallybitesoffpiecesofleavesandflowerswhilethesecondbeegathersstickysubstancesfromtrees.Leafcutterbeesdon'tbuildbignestsorstorehoneylikehoneybees,choosinginsteadsmallnestsinundergroundholes,treeholesorcracks(裂缝)inbuildings.Buttheresearchersfoundthatthreeofeightbroodcells(育雏巢室)containedpiecesofplasticbags,replacing23percentofthecutleavesineachcellonaverage.
Whiletheydon'tmakehoney,alfalfaleafcutterbeesstillmakemoneyfortheU.S.andCanadianfarmersbypollinating(给......传授花粉)cropsincludingalfalfa,carrotsandmelons.TheEuropeaninsectswereintroducedtoNorthAmericainthe1930sforthatpurpose,andthey'vesincebecomewild,joiningthecontinent'smanynativespeciesofleafcutterbees.
InaseparatestudyconductedinArgentinabetween2017and2018,researchersfoundabeenestmadeentirelyofplastic,whichconsistedofthreeseparatecells.It'sthefirstknownexampleofsuchconstructionworldwide.Comparedtotheotherneststheresearchersexamined,whichweremadeofnaturalmaterials,thisonehadaprettylowersuccessrateofthebees'survival.Oneofthecellshadadeadbabybee,anotherseemedtohavehousedanadultthathadleftthenest,andthethirdwasunfinished.
8.Whatdoestheanimals'useofplasticshowaccordingtothestudy?
A.Howwidelyplasticisused.
B.Howstrangethebehaviorofwildlifeis.
C.Howsomewildlifeisadaptingtoplastic.
D.Howplasticpollutionhasharmedthem.
9.Whatdoleavesmeantoalfalfaleafcutterbees?
A.Food.B.Shelter.
CAplasticsubstitute.D.Traditionalnestmaterials.
10.Whichisonecharacteristicofleafcutterbees?
A.Theyhavegreateconomicvalue.
B.Theystorehoneylikehoneybees.
C.Theyprefertoliveintreeholes.
D.Theyhaveevolvedintoanewspecies.
11.Whatwasthenestmadeentirelyofplasticlike?
A.Itmightbewarmer.B.Itmightbeunhealthy.
C.Itmightbeeasytofinish.D.Itmightberecyclable.
D
Whataday!
Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!
Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:
00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.
Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!
Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.
IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.
12.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?
A.Tired.B.ConfidentC.Worried.D.homesick
13.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?
A.Clear.B.Funny.C.OptionalD.Respectable
14.Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?
A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.
C.Shelearnedtomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.
15.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?
A.ShedislikedStacey.B.Shewasshyandquiet.
C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
OneDollaraNightinNewYork
WhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdon’talwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNewYorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.___16___
GuestscaneasilybookMiao’sroomontheInternet.Nevertheless,althoughtheywillbehousedinhisapartment,itappearstohavemoreincommonwithajailcell(牢房)thanaregularbedroomasacageinthecenteroftheroomiswhereguestswillstay.
___17___Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning.“From9a.m.to12p.m.,youcan’taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,b
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