中考英语复习七年级下 Units 58.docx
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中考英语复习七年级下 Units 58.docx
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中考英语复习七年级下Units58
七年级(下) Units5—8
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.beauty→(形容词)beautiful★
2.Australia→(形容词)Australian
3.south→(形容词)southern
→(合成词)东南southeast
4.Africa→(形容词)African
5.sleep→(形容词)困倦的sleepy
→(形容词)睡着的asleep★
→(形容词的反义词)醒着的awake
6.danger→(反义词)safety
→(形容词)dangerous★
→(形容词的反义词)安全的safe★
7.America→(形容词)American★
8.child→(复数)children★
9.rain→(形容词)rainy
10.sun→(形容词)sunny
11.bad→(比较级)worse★
→(最高级)worst★
12.dry→(反义词)wet
13.hot→(反义词)cold
→(比较级)hotter
14.warm→(反义词)cool
15.visit→(名词)参观者visitor★
16.Canada→(形容词)Canadian
17.office→(名词)军官;官员officer
18.north→(形容词)northern
→(合成词)东北northeast
19.friend→(形容词)friendly★
20.spend→(过去式/过去分词)spent★
21.cloud→(形容词)cloudy
22.forget→(过去式)forgot
→(过去分词)forgotten
23.use→(形容词)useful★
→(形容词的反义词)useless
24.easy→(副词)easily★
词汇自测:
根据首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look!
Therearelotsofchildren(child)playingboardgamesoverthere.
2.It'sasunny(sun)daytoday.Let'sgotothezootoseeanimals.
3.It'sreallydangerous(danger)forstudentstoswimaloneintheriver.
4.Johnstayedupwatchingsoccergamesyesterdayevening,sohefeltsleepythismorning.
5.—Whywereyouallwet,Mary?
—ItrainedsuddenlyonmywayhomeandIforgottotakeanumbrella.
6.Manyvisitors(visit)cametoHebeiforavisitduringNationalDay.
7.AsanEnglishlearner,shealwaysspendssometimereadingEnglishbooksandmagazines.
8.Hebeiliesinthenorthern(north)partofChina.
9.Wecaneasily(easy)understandourEnglishteacherinclassbecausehespeaksclearly.
10.(原创题)DuFuguoisagreatsoldierwhosavedafellowsoldier'slifebutlosthisowneyes.
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.kindof稍微;有点儿★
2.SouthAfrica南非
3.getlost迷路★
4.bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中★
5.cutdown砍倒★
6.(be)madeof由……制成的★
7.readanewspaper/readnewspapers看报纸★
8.makesoup做汤
9.gotothemovies去电影院
10.eatout出去吃饭
11.drinktea喝茶
12.takeamessage捎个口信;传话
13.(给某人)回电话call(sb.)back
14.此刻;马上rightnow
15.度假on(a)vacation★
16.邮局postoffice
17.警察局policestation
18.付费电话payphone
19.在……对面acrossfrom
20.在……前面infrontof
21.沿着(这条街)走goalong(thestreet)
22.向右/左转turnright/left
23.花时间spendtime
24.喜欢阅读enjoyreading
短语自测:
1—4题单项选择;5题按要求完成句子。
(D)1.Theretiredcoupleenjoy______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.
A.take B.took C.totakeD.taking
(B)2.—WhereisMike?
—Heisplayingsoccerwithotherboysontheplayground______.
A.justnowB.rightnow
C.amomentagoD.then
(A)3.Don't______somanytrees.Itreallydoesharmtoourenvironment.
A.cutdownB.cutin
C.cutupD.cutoff
B)4.Ifyoutravelinanothercity,you'dbettertakeamapwithyou,oryouwill______easily.
A.getonB.getlost
C.getwetD.getup
5.Ilikepandasbecausethey'realittlecuteandfriendly.(同义句转换,一空一词)
Ilikepandasbecausethey'rekindofcuteandfriendly.
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1.pandas,do,why,you,like
Whydoyoulikepandas?
2.are,great,elephants,in,danger
Elephantsareingreatdanger.
3.in,the,weather,Beijing,is,how
HowistheweatherinBeijing?
4.I,take,him,message,can,a,for
CanItakeamessageforhim?
5.the,house,now,is,Jenny,cleaning
Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.
6.a,bank,near,there,is,here
Isthereabanknearhere?
7.the,our,near,school,is,hotel
Thehotelisnearourschool.
8.you,the,library,can,easily,to,get
Youcangettothelibraryeasily.
9.it,my,country,in,hot,is
It'shotinmycountry.
10.the,koalas,see,us,let,first
Let'sseethekoalasfirst.
英译汉
1.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.
我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
2.It'slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.
对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
3.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.
要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
句型自测:
1—4题连词成句;5题英译汉。
1.snowy,what,day,a
Whatasnowyday!
2.season,my,autumn,is,favorite
Autumnismyfavoriteseason/Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.
3.with,friends,I'm,play,going,outside,to,my
I'mgoingtoplayoutsidewithmyfriends.
4.like,what,in,spring,is,Canada
WhatisspringlikeinCanada?
5.DuringtheMidAutumnFestival,Ialwaysmissmyparentsandwishtohavemymom'sdeliciousfood.
在中秋佳节,我总是想念我的父母,希望吃到妈妈做的美味食物。
语法总览
1.方位介词(详见第二编P151)
2.现在进行时(详见第二编P180)
3.therebe句型(详见第二编P191)
话题再现
1.Animalsinazoo(动物园里的动物)
2.Everydayactivities(日常活动)
3.Theweather(天气)
4.Theneighborhood(邻里)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1.(2019河北中考73题)Heshowedmearound__andIsawmanyinterestingthings.
2.(2016河北中考77题)First,wedecidedonagoodplacetogo,andthenwetalkedaboutwhatfoodtobring.
3.(2016河北中考78题)Everyonecookedthedishesthatcouldbecarried__easily__(easy).
◆语法类
方位介词
(A)4.(2017河北中考27题)Justwalkdownthisroadandyou'llseethemuseum yourright.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
现在进行时
(B)5.(2019河北中考30题)It________.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.
A.rainsB.israining
C.rainedD.wasraining
(C)6.(2017河北中考31题)Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.
A.useB.used
C.amusingD.haveused
(C)7.(2015河北中考34题)We'reproudthatChina________strongerandstrongertheseyears.
A.willbecomeB.became
C.isbecomingD.wasbecoming
◆句型类
8.(2018河北中考81题)it,outside,hot,is
Isithotoutside ?
9.(2017河北中考83题)five,inourgroup,there,students,are
__There__are__five__students__in__our__group__.
10.(2015河北中考84题)interestingactivity,many,therewere
__There__were__many__interesting__activities____.
河北中考重难点突破
otheradj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人(或物)(教材七下P35)
单项选择。
(D)1.(保定二模)Thetwinsareindifferentclasses.OneisinClassOneand________isinClassTwo.
A.anotherB.other
C.othersD.theother
选词填空。
theother,other,others,theothers
2.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.Othersliketotravel.
3.Mr.Harris,Mrs.Bateandthreeotherteachersattendedthemeeting.
4.Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Wherearetheothers?
5.Mr.Blackboughttwobikes.Oneisforhiswife,andtheotherisforhisson.
【夺分点拨】
辨析other,theother,theothers,others与another
词汇
用法
图示
other
其他的(泛指,可修饰名词)
theother
表示两件东西或两个人中“一个……另一个……”
○
●
one
the__other
theothers
表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时,相当于theother+名词复数
○
●●●●●
one
the__others
○○○
●●●●●
some
the__others
others
表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分,并非全部”
○○○
●●●○○○
some
others
another
表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”
○
○○●○○
one
another
messagen.信息;消息(教材七下P38)
单项选择。
(B)1.(邯郸魏县期末)WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea________.
A.noticeB.message
C.sentenceD.information
(A)2.(原创题)—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthe2019FIVBVolleyballWorldCup?
—WhynotsearchtheInternet?
A.informationB.experience
C.practiceD.success
根据首字母提示填写单词。
3.Whatgoodnews__!
Ourschoolhasannouncedthatwecanchoosethreecoursesaccordingtoourinterestseachterm.【夺分点拨】
辨析news,information与message
词汇
含义
词性
用法
例词
news
新闻
不可数名词
指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息
apieceofnews一则消息
infor
mation
信息;消息
不可数名词
指阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等,这里侧重内容
getsomeinformation获取信息
me
ssage
信息;消息
可数
名词
意指音讯,一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”
takeamessage
捎个口信;传话
acrossadv.&prep.过;穿过(教材七下P44)
单项选择。
(C)1.Abirdflewintothekitchen______thewindow.
A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under
(B)2.ChinahasbuiltanewGreatGreenWall______thenorthpartofthecountry.
A.amongB.acrossC.throughD.between
(D)3.ImetourEnglishteacheryesterday,buthehurriedlywalked______mewithoutstopping.
A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past
(C)4.Abridgehasbeenbuilt______theriverforfiveyears.Sothelocalstudentscangotoschooleasily.
A.acrossB.throughC.overD.cross
根据首字母提示填写单词。
5.Youcangetgoodgradesthroughhardwork,ornothingcanbeachieved.
英译汉。
6.Whilecrossingtheroad,wemustpayattentiontotrafficlights.
__过马路时,我们必须注意交通灯。
【夺分点拨】
辨析cross,across,through,over与past
词汇
含义及用法
图示
cross/
across
“穿过;越过;横过;渡过”,指从一边到另一边,强调从表面穿过(其含义常与介词on有关),如穿过/横过road,river,bridge等。
cross是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;across是介词,通常和go,walk,swim等动词连用
crossthestreet=
goacrossthestreet
through
介词,“穿过”,强调从空间内部穿过(其含义常与介词in有关),如穿过forest,window等
gothroughthetunnel
(隧道)
over
介词,“翻越;越过”,指从物体上方(尤指障碍物)跨过,如跨过fence,wall等。
通常和jump,climb等动词连用
jumpoverthehurdle
(跨栏)
past
介词,“经过”,指从旁边经过、路过
walkpastthedesk
spendv.花(时间、钱等)(教材七下P47)
单项选择。
(B)1.(承德一模)Thepen______himtenyuan.
A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent
(A)2.You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.
A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay
(C)3.Mybikewasbroken.It______metwohourstowalkhome.
A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid
(B)4.(原创题)—Howmuchdidyou______fortheskirt?
—About200yuan.
A.costB.payC.takeD.spend
英译汉。
5.Beforestamps,peopledidn'tpayfortheletterstheysent.
在邮票(没有使用)前,人们不需要为他们邮寄的信件支付费用。
【夺分点拨】
辨析cost,spend,pay与take
词汇
用法
例句
cost
“花费”,主语必须是物或某种活动,常见句型sth.cost…“某物花费……”
Thedictionarycostme20dollars.这本字典花费了我20美元。
spend
“花费”,主语是人,常用于sb.spend(s)sometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”
Hespentthreedaysonthework.=Hespentthreedaysdoingthework.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。
pay
“付款;支付”,主语是人,常见搭配payfor“付费”
Hehaspaid50dollarsforthemedicine.他已付了50美元买药。
take
“花费”,常用句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”
Ittookmethreemonthstodrawthebeautifulflowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。
(be)madeof由……制成的(教材七下P29)
单项选择。
(D)1.(保定定兴县二模)Whatsoftgloves!
Aretheymade________cotton?
A.inB.onC.fromD.of
用所给短语的适当形式填空。
bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,
bemadeby,bemadeupof
2.Paperismadefromwood.
3.Thebuildingswhicharemadeofstonesarereallystrong.
4.Huaweiphoneswhicha
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