英语一句多译说课讲解.docx

英语一句多译说课讲解.docx

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英语一句多译说课讲解

书面表达思维拓展：

一句多译练习

例一.写请假条。

情景：

我生病了，明天不能上学。

1.I’mill.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.（太简单！

句子松散）

2.Whycan’tIgotoschooltomorrow?

BecauseI’mill!

（疑问句）

3.I’millandIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（并列句）

4.I’llbeabsentfromschooltomorrowjustbecauseI’mill.

5.I’msoseriouslyillthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（so….that句型）

6.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseI’mill.（表原因的复合句）

7.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseofillness.（用Owingto或者dueto）

8.Owingtoillness,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.

9.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowduetoillness,

10.Myabsencefromschooltomorrowisduetomyillness.

11.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowonaccountofillness.（用介词短语）

12.I’millsoIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（用so、thus或者therefore等）

13.I’mill,asaresult,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.

14.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowasaresultofmyillness.

15.Beingill,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.（用分词作原因状语）

16.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.That’sbecauseI’mill.（用表语从句）

17.I’mill.That’swhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（用表语从句）

18.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.ThereasonisthatI’mill.（用表语从句）

19.I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesmeunabletogotoschool.（用定语从句）

20.I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoschool.

21.I’mseriouslyill,thusmakingitformegotoschool.（用分词作结果状语）

22.HowIwishIcouldgotoschooltomorrow!

ButIcan’tbecauseI’mseriouslyill.（用虚拟语气）

23.I’mill.That’sthereasonwhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（用定语从句）

24.ItisbecauseI’millthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.（强调句型）

25.ThereasonformyabsencefromschooltomorrowisthatI’mill.（用表语从句）

26.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatI’millandIcan’tgoschooltomorrow.（用主语从句、表语从句、并列句）

27.Myillnesspreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.

28.Ihavedisease,whichpreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.

例二.他说英语太快了！

让我大吃一惊！

1.HespeaksEnglishsofast,andIamsurprised.

2.HespeaksEnglishsofastanditissurprisingtome.

3.HespeaksEnglishsofastanditisasurprisetome.

4.HespeaksEnglishsofast,atwhichIamsurprised.

5.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichisasurprisetome.

6.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichissurprisingtome.

7.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichmakesmesurprised.

8.HespeaksEnglishsofastthatIamsurprised.

9.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatIamsurprised.

10.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatitsurprisesme.

11.HisfastEnglishspeakingissurprisingtome.

12.HisfastEnglishspeakingisasurprisetome.

13.HisfastEnglishspeakingmakesmesurprised.

14.HisfastEnglishspeakingsurprisesme.

15.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,whichissurprisingtome.

16.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,whichisasurprisetome.

17.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,anditisasurprisetome.

18.HowfasthespeaksEnglish,anditissurprisingtome.

19.WhatafastEnglishspeakerheis!

Itdoessurpriseme.

20.ItishewhospeaksEnglishsofast,whichsurprisesme.

21.ItishisfastEnglishspeakingthatsurprisesme.

22.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastissurprisingtome.

23.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastsurprisesme.

24.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastisasurprisetome.

25.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishsofast.

26.IamsurprisedthathespeakssuchfastEnglish.

27.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishwithfastspeed.

28.IamsurprisedbyhisfastEnglishspeaking.

29.IamsurprisedbyhisEnglishspeakingwithfastspeed.

30.Itissurprisingtomethathe（should）speakEnglishsofast.

31.Itissurprisingtomethathe（should）speaksuchfastEnglish.

32.Itissurprisingtomethathe（should）speakEnglishwithfastspeed.

33.ItissurprisingtomethathisspokenEnglishissofast.

34.Itisasurprisetomethathe（should）speakEnglishsofast.

35.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishsofast.

36.Tomysurprise,hespeakssuchfastEnglish.

37.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishwithfastspeed.

38.Tomysurprise,hisspokenEnglishissofast.

39.WhenhespeaksfastEnglish,Iamsurprised.

40.WhenhespeaksEnglishfast,Iamsurprised.

例三.2002年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题

最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。

讨论的主题是：

公园要不要收门票？

请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60%的同学认为

1、不应收门票

2、公园是公众休闲的地方

3、如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40%的同学认为

1、应收门票，但票价不宜高

2、支付园林工人工资

3、购新花木

注意：

1、信的开头已为你写好。

2、词数：

100左右。

3、参考词汇：

门票：

entrancefee

1．60％的同学认为公园不应该收费。

Sixtypercentofthestudentsthinkthattheparkshouldnotchargeentrancefees．

＝Sixtyin／outofonehundredstudentsholdtheviewthatentrancefeesshouldnotbechargedforparks．

＝Threefifthsofthestudentsbelieve（suppose、think）thataparkshouldbefreeofcharge．

＝Threein／outoffivestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees．

＝Intheopinionof60％ofthestudents,peoplecanenterparksforfree（nothing）．

＝60％ofthestudentshavetheideathatpeopleshouldbeallowedtoenterparkswithoutcharge．

2．公园是公众休闲的地方。

Aparkisaplaceforthepublictorestandenjoythemselves．

＝Aparkisaplacewherepeoplerestandrelax．

＝Aparkisaplacewherepeoplecanhavearestandhavefun．

＝Aparkisapublicplaceforrecreation．

3．如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。

Ifentrancefeesarecharged,itwillbenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwillaffecttheappearanceofthecity．

＝Iftheparkchargesentrancefees,gatesandwallsareneeded．This,ofcourse,willinfluencethelookofthecity．

＝Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity．

4．40％的同学认为应收门票，但票价不宜高。

40％ofthestudentsthinkthatentrancefeesarenecessary,butthepricesshouldnotbehigh．

＝40％ofthestudentsbelievethatfeesshouldbecharged,butfeesshouldbechargedlow．

＝Intheopinionof40％ofthestudents,entrancefeesshouldbechargedlow．

＝Thereare40％ofthestudentswhothinkthatentrancefeesshouldbecharged,butfeesshouldbelow．

5．门票收入支付园林工人工资﹑购买新花木。

Theincomefromentrancefeesisusedtopaythegardenersandbuynewplantsandflowers．

＝Themoneyfromentrancefeesismadeuseoftopaygardenworkersandbuynewplants．

＝Theparkneedsmoneytopaygardenersandbuynewplantsandtrees．

＝Withmoneyfromentrancefees,thegardenersarepaidandnewplantsaswellasyoungtreesarebought．

整合后参考范文：

DearEditor,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.

Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.Theybelievedapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.

Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkersandtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

一句多译实战演练100例

1.他宁愿工作，也不愿在家休息。

Hewouldratherworkthanhavearestathome.

Hepreferstoworkthanhavearestathome.

Heprefersworkingtohavingarestathome.

2.虽然他累了，但他继续工作。

Though/Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.

Tiredas/thoughhewas,hewentonworking.

Hewastired,buthewentonworking.

3.他决不是傻子。

Heisanythingbutafool.

Heisnotafoolatall.

Heisfarfrombeingafool.

Heisbynomeansafool.

4.这个城市是那个城市的三倍那么大。

Thiscityistheretimesaslargeasthatone.

Thiscityisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.

Thiscityistwicelargerthanthatone.

5.那个男孩为祖国献出了自己的生命。

Theboydevotedhislifetohiscountry.

Theboydiedforhiscountry.

Theboygave/losthislifeforhiscountry.

6.天下雨了，我们出不去。

Therainpreventedus（from）goingout.

Therainstoppedus（from）goingout.

Therainkeptusfromgoingout.

7.他只有服从命令别无选择。

Hecoulddonothingbutobeytheorder.

Hehadnochoicebuttoobeytheorder.

Therewasnothingleftforhimtodobutobeytheorder.

Allhehadtodowasobeytheorder.

8.这个问题值得讨论。

Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.

Thisproblemisworthyofdiscussion.

Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.

Thisproblemisworthytobediscussed.

Itisworthwhilediscussing（todiscussthisproblem.

9.卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。

Chaplinisconsideredtobeoneofthefunniestactors.

Chaplinisregardedasoneofthefunniestactors.

Chaplinisknownasoneofthefunniestactors.

Chaplinislookedonasoneofthefunniestactors.

10.我打开窗户好吗？

DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?

Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?

11.我喜欢古典音乐。

Ienjoyclassicalmusic.

Ilikeclassicalmusic.

Iloveclassicalmusic.

Iaminterestedinclassicalmusic.

Iamintoclassicalmusic.

12.一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。

ClassOnebeatClassTwointhebasketballmatch.

ClassOnedefeatedClassTwointhebasketballmatch.

ClassOnewonagainstClassTwointhebasketballmatch.

13.在过去，女运动员不允许参加奥运会。

WomenwerenotallowedtojoinintheOlympicGamesinthepast.

WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesinthepast.

14.他昨晚没有去参加宴会。

Hedidn’tattendthepartylastnight.

Hedidn’tgotothepartylastnight.

Hewasn’tpresentatthepartylastnight.

15.这个地方值得参观。

Theplaceisworthvisiting.

Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.

Theplaceisworthyofavisit.

Theplaceisworthytobevisited.

16.我们班大部分学生都是近视眼。

Moststudentsinourclassarenear-sighted.

Themajorityofthestudentsinourclassareshort-sighted.

17.你能把这个句子译成英语吗？

Canyoutranslatethis