上海市文来中学学年高二月考英语试题.docx
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上海市文来中学学年高二月考英语试题.docx
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上海市文来中学学年高二月考英语试题
上海市文来中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
SpareTimetoRead
Readingisnotjustaboutlearningacertainskill.Norisitjustaboutlearninghowtocreateprettiercombinationofwords.Readingisthebestformofcommunication1.isinahigherrankthanmereconversation.Manysuccessfulpeople2.(share)thesamekindofwisdomsofarthatifyouwanttobecomeakindofpersonyoushouldtryyourbesttospendtimewiththiskindofpeople.Ifyouwanttobecome3.withgoodmanner,youshouldtrytomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavegoodmanner.Ifyouwanttobecomesomeonelearned,youshouldtrytostayintouchwith4.(learn)people.Ifyouwanttobecomesomeonesuccessful,yousurelyshouldcommunicatewiththose5.areactuallysuccessful.Butunfortunately,outstandingpeopleareusuallyfarawayfromus.Ifyouyourselfarenotoutstandingenough,it’salmostimpossibleforyou6.(reach)them.Andthisiswhatreadingisfor.
Abookistheembodimentofagreatmind.Throughreadingyou7.communicatewiththosegreatminds.Andthiskindofcommunicationisbeyondtimeandspace.Readingcanbringyou8.thecageofyourdailylife.Itshowsyounewopportunitiesthatyou’veneverseen.Foralotofpeople,thismaybetheonlymethodtochangetheirlives.9.busyyouare,don’tforgettosparesometimetodoit.Ifyoudon’tfindyourselftimetoread,you’lleventuallyfind10.withoutanytimetolivethelifethatyouwanttolive.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Anhour’snapatworkmayhelpITprogrammerstowritebettercode(编码),accordingtorecentlypublishedresearch.Soitdoesthesametochildreninlearning.Traditionallyseenasthe11.ofolderpeopleortheveryyoung,expertsnowsaythatamiddaynapcanreserveinformationoverload,12.informationprocessingandaidlearning.ThesefindingsfromHarvardUniversityhaveimportantimplicationsforlearningreal-lifeskills,includingthose13.withsports,playingamusicalinstrumentandITworkplacesituationssuchascomplexsoftwarecoding.
Thestudiessuggestthatthebrainusessleeptorestoreoverusedbraincircuitsandstrengthenthe14.ofactionsandskillslearnedduringtheday.Theyhavefoundthatanyamountofsleep,evenashortnap,appearstoimproveourabilityto15.informationandtolearn.Aspartoftheresearch,volunteersweretrainedtoperformacomplexvisualtaskandwerethen16.intothreegroupswheresomehadnosleep,othersa30-minute“power”napandanothergroupaone-hournap.Thelongertheyslept,thebettertheyperformed.Researchersbelieve17.thatthebraincontinuestolearnaftertraininghasstoppedandthislearningonlyoccursduringthesleep.
Accordingtothewebsitewww.self-hypnosis.co.un,self-hypnotism(催眠)willimproveyourselfconfidence,helpyouto18.anxiety,sleepbetter,enjoypublicspeakingandcreateconcentrationandfocus.Thewebsitegivesadviceonhowtoperformself-hypnosisatwork.Itrecommendsgoingtothetoilet,aquietroomoreventakinginsomefreshairinthelocalpark.Sitdown,closeyoureyesandrecallatimewhenyoufelt19.andthenfocusonrelaxingallthepartsofyourbody.Trythisfor10-20minutesandyoushould20.anincreaseinmentalagility(机敏),creativityandproblem-solvingskills.
三、完形填空
HumanCivilization,ProgressandAdvancement
Howdidsomeregionscometobewealthierandmorepowerfulthanothers?
Twohistoricaleventshaveshapedwhatisknownashumancivilization,andhave21vastchasmsinprosperityandpoweramonghumansocieties.
Thefirstmajorcleavage(分裂)amonghumansocietieswasbetweenhunter-gatherercommunitiesandsettled,agriculturally-basedcommunities.Theformerhad22fewmembersinasinglecommunity,largelybecauseoflimited23nutrition.Thesettledsocieties,ontheotherhand,enjoyedmuch24populations.Raisinglivestockinlargenumbersandharvestinglargeamountsofplantsenabledthemto25vastlygreaternourishmentthanthehunter-gatherers,andthustheybecomemore26.Theappearanceofagriculturealsoallowedmanymembersofsocietytoengageinactivitiesotherthan27food.
Thedevelopmentofsocial28allowedtheproductsofwhatweknowascivilizationtoarise:
newinventions,art,music,architecture,cities,philosophy,etc.Allofthesethingsarepossibleonlyifpeoplecan29theirtimetosomethingotherthanobtainingfoodorphysicalsec
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