届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测52.docx
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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测52.docx
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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测52
讷河市(黑龙江)2018高考英语二轮阅读理解训练(3)及答案
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DearDavid,
I’mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme.It’shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou’reabouttobecomeafather.Youareasking:
willImakeagoodfather?
HowwillIcope?
ShouldIhavebroughtanotherlittlepersonintotheworld?
CanIprovideforit?
Heeelp!
Ithinknearlyeverysensitiveabout-to-be-parentmusthavetheseoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacy(不适)beforethebirthanditwouldbemostunusualifyoudidn’tsharethem.
It’sdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto.Ahen-pecked(惧内的)bossmayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe’sathome.Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe’sgoingtobesurroundedbystafflookingtohimforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman.AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressionofstates,fromthebabytotheadult.Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80.Irememberfeelingverygrown-upateight,atimewhenIwasweigheddownwithresponsibility.Thesedays,mucholder,Ican,inthecompanyofpeopleIfeelateasewith,feellikeayounggirl.
There’sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butit’snottrue.It’smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys.Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,arecapableofgreatmaturity.
Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike,orrather,lessoften.Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit.You’llseeyouhaveverylittleincommonwithaneedychild,particularlyifit’slookingtoyouforcomfortandsupport.
Comfortyourself,David,withtwotruths.Oneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightened.Andrememberthatpeoplewhohaven’tgrownupdon’tgoaroundtalkingaboutthefactthattheydon’tfeelgrown-up.
Hopemyadvicewillbehelpfulandgoodlucktoyouandyourlittleone.
SincerelyYours,
MissAdvice
43.Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavid’sself-doubt______.
A.valuableB.naturalC.unusualD.bearable
44.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeople’ssenseofmaturity______.
A.willincreasewithage
B.isobviouslyseenathome
C.changeswithdifferentsituations
D.becomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeople
45.MissAdviceholdsthat______.
A.allmenbehavelikelittleboys
B.peopletendtolaughatthesubject
C.menwithababyfeelmoregrown-up
D.peopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturity
46.MissAdvicewrotetheletterto______.
A.teachpeoplehowtogrowup
B.offersuggestionstoafuturefather
C.encouragepeopletoberesponsible
D.solveproblemsofthelessgrown-up
【参考答案】43—45、BCC46、B
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(TheProgram-FederalGovernmentHelpsMinorityBusiness)
Federaleffortstoaidminoritybusinessesbeganinthe1960’swhentheSmallBusinessAdministration(SBA)beganmakingfederallyguaranteedloansandgovernment-sponsoredmanagementandtechnicalassistanceavailabletominoritybusinessenterprises.Whilethisprogramenabledmanyminorityentrepreneurstoformnewbusinesses,theresultsweredisappointing,sincemanagerialinexperience,unfavorablelocations,andcapitalshortagesledtohighfailurerates.Even15yearsaftertheprogramwasimplemented,minoritybusinessreceiptswerenotquitetwopercentofthenationaleconomy’stotalreceipts.
Recentlyfederalpolicymakershaveadoptedanapproachintendedtoacceleratedevelopmentoftheminoritybusinesssectorbymovingawayfromdirectlyaidingsmallminorityenterprisesandtowardsupportinglarge,growth-orientedminorityfirmsthroughintermediarycompanies.Inthisapproach,largecorporationsparticipateinthedevelopmentofsuccessfulandstableminoritybusinessesbymakinguseofgovernment-sponsoredventurecapital.ThecapitalisusedbyaparticipatingcompanytoestablishaMinorityEnterpriseSmallBusinessesthathavepotentialtobecomefuturesuppliersofcustomersofthesponsoringcompany.
MESBIC’saretheresultofthebeliefthatprovidingestablishedfirmswitheasieraccesstorelevantmanagementtechniquesandmorejob-specificexperience,aswellassubstantialamountsofcapital,givesthosefirmsagreateropportunitytodevelopsoundbusinessfoundationsthandoessimplymakinggeneralmanagementexperienceandsmallamountsofcapitalavailable.Further,sincepotentialmarketsfortheminoritybusinessesalreadyexistthroughthesponsoringcompanies,theminoritybusinessesfaceconsiderablylessriskintermsoflocationandmarketfluctuation.Followingearlyfinancialandoperatingproblems,sponsoringcorporationsbegantocapitalizeMESBIC’sfarabovethelegalminimumof$500,000inordertogeneratesufficientincomeandtosustainthequalityofmanagementneeded.MESBIC’sarenowemergingasincreasinglyimportantfinancingsourcesforminorityenterprises.
Ironically,MESBICstaffs,whichusuallyconsistofHispanicandBlackprofessionals,tendtoapproachinvestmentsinminorityfirmsmorepragmaticallythandomanyMESBICdirectors,whoareusuallyseniormanagersfromsponsoringcorporations.Thelatteroftenstillthinkmainlyintermsofthe‘socialresponsibilityapproach’andthusseemtopreferdealsthatareriskierandlessattractivethannormalinvestmentcriteriawouldwarrant.Suchdifferencesinviewpointhaveproduceduneasinessamongmanyminoritystaffmembers,whofeelthatminorityentrepreneursandbusinessesshouldbejudgedbyestablishedbusinessconsiderations.ThesestaffmembersbelievetheirpointofviewisclosertotheoriginalphilosophyofMESBIC’sandtheyareconcernedthat,unlessamoreprudentcourseiffollowed,MESBICdirectorsmayreverttopolicieslikelytore-createthedisappointingresultsoftheoriginalSBAapproach.
1.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthecentralideaofthepassage?
[A]TheuseofMESBIC’sforaidingminorityentrepreneursseemstohavegreaterpotentialforsuccessthandoestheoriginalSBAapproach.
ThereisacrucialdifferenceinpointofviewbetweenthestaffanddirectorsofsomeMESBIC’s.
[C]Afterinitialproblemswithmanagementandmarketing,minoritybusinesseshavebeguntoexpandatasteadyrate.
[D]Minorityentrepreneurswishingtoformnewbusinessesnowhaveseveralequallysuccessfulfederalprogramsonwhichtorely.
2.Accordingtothepassage,theMESBICapproachdiffersfromtheSBAapproachinthatMESBIC’s
[A]seekfederalcontractstoprovidemarketforminoritybusinesses.
Encourageminoritybusinessestoprovidemarketsforotherminoritybusinesses.
[C]Attempttomaintainaspecifiedrateofgrowthintheminoritybusinesssector.
[D]Relyontheparticipationoflargecorporationstofinanceminoritybusinesses.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSBAprogramcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
[A]Themaximumtermforloansmadetorecipientbusinesseswas15years.
Businessloanswereconsideredtobemoreusefultorecipientbusinessesthanwasmanagementandtechnicalassistance.
[C]Theanticipatedfailurerateforrecipientbusinesseswassignificantlylowerthantheratethatactuallyresulted.
[D]Recipientbusinesseswereencouragedtorelocatetoareasmorefavorableforbusinessdevelopment.
4.Theauthorreferstothe‘financialandoperatingproblems’encounteredbyMESBIC’sprimarilyinorderto
[A]broadenthescopeofthediscussiontoincludethelegalconsiderationsoffundingMESBIC’sthroughsponsoringcompanies.
callattentiontothefactthatMESBIC’smustreceiveadequatefundinginordertofunctioneffectively.
[C]showthatsponsoringcompanieswerewillingtoinvestonly$500,000ofgovernment-sponsoredventurecapitalintheoriginalMESBIC’s.
[D]CompareSBAandMESBIClimitsonminimumfunding.
5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheattitudeofsomeMESBICstaffmembertowardtheinvestmentspreferredbysomeMESBICdirectorscanbebestdescribedas
[A]disappointing.
Indifferent.
[C]Shocked.
[D]Defensive.
Vocabulary
1.implement 执行,履行
2.growth-oriented 增长潜力的,有发展性的
3.intermediarycompany 中介公司,中间公司
4.venturecapital 风险资本
5.entrepreneur 企业家,创业者
6.fluctuation 波动,涨落,起伏
7.pragmatically 实用地
难句译注
1. Even15yearsaftertheprogramwasimplementedminoritybusinessreceiptswerenotquitetwopercentofthenationaleconomy’stotalreceipts.
【参考译文】甚至在这个计划执行后15年,少数民族工业的收入还不到全国总收入的2%。
2. Recentlyfederalpolicymakershaveadoptedanapproachintendedtoacceleratedevelopmentofthesupportinglarge,growthorientedminorityfirmsthroughintermediarycompanies.
【参考译文】最近,联邦决策者采取一项措施,旨在加速少数民族工商业的发展,他们不再直接帮助小型的少数民族企业,而是转向通过中间公司来支持规模较大、有发展潜力的少数民族公司。
3. Bymakinguseofgovernment-sponsoredventurecapital.
利用政府资助的风险资本。
4. TheMESBICthenprovidescapitalandguidancetominoritybusinessesthathavepotentialtobecomefuturesuppliersorcustomersofthesponsoringcompany.
【参考译文】然后再由MESBIC向那些少数民族企业提供资金、进行指导。
这些企业是有成为赞助公司的未来供应商或客户的潜力的。
5. MESBIC–minorityenterprisesmallbusinessinvestmentcompany
少数民族小型企业投资公司。
6. MESBIC’saretheresultofthebeliefthatprovidingestablishedfirmswitheasieraccesstorelevantmanagementtechniquesandmorejob-specificexperience,aswellassubstantialamountsofcapital,givesthosefirmsagreateropportunitytodevelopsoundbusinessfoundationsthandoessi
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- 高考 英语 二轮 阅读 理解 复习 检测 52